=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 06-06-2024 18:00 − Freitag 07-06-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Alexander Riepl
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Sicherheitslücke (CVE-2024-4577) für Remote-Code Ausführung in PHP-CGI / XAMPP entdeckt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In PHP-CGI wurde eine Sicherheitslücke (CVE-2024-4577) entdeckt, die es Angreifern ermöglicht, aus der Ferne und ohne Authentifizierung beliebigen Code auf betroffenen Servern auszuführen. Die Schwachstelle betrifft PHP-Installationen auf Windows-Systemen und erlaubt es Angreifern, durch spezifische Zeichenfolgen den Schutz einer früheren ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cert.at/de/aktuelles/2024/6/sicherheitslucke-cve-2024-4577-fur-…
∗∗∗ New Fog ransomware targets US education sector via breached VPNs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new ransomware operation named Fog launched in early May 2024, using compromised VPN credentials to breach the networks of educational organizations in the U.S.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fog-ransomware-targets-u…
∗∗∗ Hackers exploit 2018 ThinkPHP flaws to install ‘Dama’ web shells ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Chinese threat actors are targeting ThinkPHP applications vulnerable to CVE-2018-20062 and CVE-2019-9082 to install a persistent web shell named Dama.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-exploit-2018-thinkph…
∗∗∗ Ukraine says hackers abuse SyncThing tool to steal data ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine (CERT-UA) reports about a new campaign dubbed "SickSync," launched by the UAC-0020 (Vermin) hacking group in attacks on the Ukrainian ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ukraine-says-hackers-abuse-s…
∗∗∗ In Bad Company: JScript RAT and CobaltStrike ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Remote Access Trojans (RATs) that are based in JScript are gaining traction. We have looked at a recent example that emerged in mid-May. It turns out that this RAT has some companions on the way that we are familiar with.
---------------------------------------------
https://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/899072462/0/gdatasecurityblog-en~In-Bad-Compa…
∗∗∗ Angriffswelle: Hacker löscht Github-Repos und fordert Lösegeld ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Für die Kontaktaufnahme verweist der Angreifer auf Telegram. Er gibt sich als "Analyst für Cybervorfälle" aus und behauptet, ein Back-up erstellt zu haben.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/angriffswelle-hacker-loescht-github-repos-und-for…
∗∗∗ Commando Cat Cryptojacking Attacks Target Misconfigured Docker Instances ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The threat actor known as Commando Cat has been linked to an ongoing cryptojacking attack campaign that leverages poorly secured Docker instances to deploy cryptocurrency miners for financial gain.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/06/commando-cat-cryptojacking-attacks.html
∗∗∗ POC exploit code published for 9.8-rated Apache HugeGraph RCE flaw ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
You upgraded when this was fixed in April, right? Right?? If you havent yet upgraded to version 1.3.0 of Apache HugeGraph, nows a good time because at least two proof-of-concept exploits for a CVSS 9.8-rated remote command execution bug ..
---------------------------------------------
www.theregister.com/2024/06/07/poc_apache_hugegraph/
∗∗∗ Ethical hacker releases tool to exploit Microsofts Recall AI, says its not rocket science ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Recall AI hasnt launched yet but its already a target.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zdnet.com/article/ethical-hacker-says-his-windows-11-recall-ai-…
∗∗∗ Ransomware: Hacker greifen überwiegend außerhalb der Arbeitszeiten an ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Anteil liegt bei rund 76 Prozent. Auch nehmen die Ransomware-Aktivitäten deutlich zu.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zdnet.de/88416372/ransomware-hacker-greifen-ueberwiegend-ausser…
∗∗∗ CERT-Bund warnt vor Schwachstelle WID-SEC-2024-131 in Microsoft Azure ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein Leser hat mich auf eine Warnung vom 7. Juni 2024 des CERT-Bund (BSI) vor einer Schwachstelle in Microsoft Azure hingewiesen. Diese Schwachstelle wird vom BSI mit einem CVSS-Score von 10.0 eingestuft, da sie ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/06/07/cert-bund-warnt-vor-schwachstelle-…
∗∗∗ Howling at the Inbox: Sticky Werewolfs Latest Malicious Aviation Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Morphisec Labs has been monitoring increased activity associated with Sticky Werewolf, a group suspected to have geopolitical and/or hacktivist ties. While the group’s geographical origin and home base remain unclear, recent attack techniques suggest espionage and data exfiltration intent.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.morphisec.com/sticky-werewolfs-aviation-attacks
∗∗∗ Jetzt patchen! Exploitcode für kritische Lücke in Apache HugeGraph in Umlauf ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Admins sollten aus Sicherheitsgründen das Tool zum Erstellen von Diagrammen HugeGraph von Apache zügig auf den aktuellen Stand bringen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9751687
∗∗∗ Forschungsteam: Herzimplantat-Patienten müssen mehr über Cyberrisiken erfahren ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mit besseren technologischen Möglichkeiten steige auch das Risiko eines Cyberangriffs auf Herzimplantate, sagt ein Forschungsteam und fordert mehr Aufklärung.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9752245
∗∗∗ Ausgeblockt: Antispam-Blockliste SORBS ist abgeschaltet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mit der DNS-Blockliste wollte Gründerin Michelle Sullivan seit 2001 das Internet vor Spam bewahren. Die Gründe für die Schließung sind vage, Nachfolger unklar.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9752366
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/977442/
∗∗∗ MISP 2.4.193 released with many bugs fixed, API improvements and security fixes ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/releases/tag/v2.4.193
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 05-06-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 06-06-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Qilin ransomware gang linked to attack on London hospitals ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A ransomware attack that hit pathology services provider Synnovis on Monday and impacted several major NHS hospitals in London has now been linked to the Qilin ransomware operation.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qilin-ransomware-gang-linked…
∗∗∗ Linux version of TargetCompany ransomware focuses on VMware ESXi ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Researchers observed a new Linux variant of the TargetCompany ransomware family that targets VMware ESXi environments using a custom shell script to deliver and execute payloads.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-targetcompa…
∗∗∗ Brute Force Attacks Against Watchguard VPN Endpoints, (Wed, Jun 5th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
If you have a pulse and work in information security (or are a new scraping script without a pulse), you have probably seen reports of attacks against VPN endpoints. Running any VPN without strong authentication has been negligent for years, but in recent times, ransomware gangs, in particular, picked them off pretty quickly.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30984
∗∗∗ Malicious Python Script with a "Best Before" Date, (Thu, Jun 6th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The script purpose is classic: it will fetch a payload from a remote site, inject it in memory and start a new thread. Such payload are usually related to CobaltStike.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30988
∗∗∗ Hackers Target Python Developers with Fake "Crytic-Compilers" Package on PyPI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a malicious Python package uploaded to the Python Package Index (PyPI) repository thats designed to deliver an information stealer called Lumma (aka LummaC2).
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/06/hackers-target-python-developers-with.html
∗∗∗ Prevent Account Takeover with Better Password Security ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Tom works for a reputable financial institution. He has a long, complex password that would be near-impossible to guess. He’s memorized it by heart, so he started using it for his social media accounts and on his personal devices too. Unbeknownst to Tom, one of these sites has had its password database compromised by hackers and put it up for sale on the dark web.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/06/prevent-account-takeover-with-better.html
∗∗∗ 7-year-old Oracle WebLogic bug under active exploitation ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Experts say Big Red will probably re-release patch in an upcoming cycle.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/06/oracle_weblogic_vulnerability_exploi…
∗∗∗ Exploitation of Recent Check Point VPN Zero-Day Soars ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
GreyNoise has observed a rapid increase in the number of exploitation attempts targeting a recent Check Point VPN zero-day.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/exploitation-of-recent-check-point-vpn-zero-da…
∗∗∗ Ransomware: FBI hat Zugriff auf 7000 LockBit-Schlüssel und macht Opfern Hoffnung ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Kampf gegen Lockbit ist nach wie vor im Gange. Dank beschlagnahmter Schlüssel sollen nun weitere Opfer wieder auf ihre Daten zugreifen können.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9749844
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ 2024-06-04: Cyber Security Advisory -KNX Secure Devices FDSK Leak and replay attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108464A0803&Lan…
∗∗∗ Cisco Finesse Web-Based Management Interface Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdviso…
∗∗∗ Vulnerabilities Patched in Kiuwan Code Security Products After Long Disclosure Process ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/vulnerabilities-patched-in-kiuwan-code-securit…
∗∗∗ Emerson Ovation ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-158-02
∗∗∗ Mitsubishi Electric CC-Link IE TSN Industrial Managed Switch ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-158-03
∗∗∗ Emerson PACSystem and Fanuc ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-158-01
∗∗∗ Johnson Controls Software House iStar Pro Door Controller ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-158-04
∗∗∗ K000139901: PyYAML vulnerability CVE-2017-18342 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139901
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 04-06-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 05-06-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New V3B phishing kit targets customers of 54 European banks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybercriminals are promoting a new phishing kit named V3B on Telegram, which currently targets customers of 54 major financial institutes in Ireland, the Netherlands, Finland, Austria, Germany, France, Belgium, Greece, Luxembourg, and Italy.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-v3b-phishing-kit-targets…
∗∗∗ Cisco Webex: Tausende Videokonferenzen von Ministerien waren abhörbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Eine Sicherheitslücke in Cisco Webex ermöglichte Angreifern das Abhören von Onlinemeetings. Jüngste Recherchen zeigen: Die Liste der Betroffenen ist lang.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/cisco-webex-tausende-videokonferenzen-von-ministe…
∗∗∗ Authentifizierung: Microsofts NTLM ist nun offiziell veraltet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Das Authentifizierungsprotokoll wird allerdings in vielen Apps und Arbeitsgruppen noch immer verwendet. Microsoft empfiehlt Kerberos.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/authentifizierung-microsofts-ntlm-ist-nun-offizie…
∗∗∗ Cross-Execute Your Linux Binaries, Don’t Cross-Compile Them ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Lolbins? Where we’re going, we don’t need lolbins.
---------------------------------------------
https://research.nccgroup.com/2024/06/05/cross-execute-your-linux-binaries-…
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor E-Mail zu ausstehenden Schulden im Namen angeblicher Kunden ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kriminelle senden E-Mails an Unternehmen und geben sich als deren Kunden aus. Es wird nachgefragt, ob derzeit offene Forderungen bestehen. Ist dies der Fall, sollen die entsprechenden Rechnungen zugesandt werden. Antworten Sie nicht auf diese E-Mails.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-e-mail-zu-ausstehenden-…
∗∗∗ RansomHub: New Ransomware has Origins in Older Knight ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Emergent operation has grown quickly to become one of the most prolific ransomware threats.
---------------------------------------------
https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/ransomhu…
∗∗∗ Threat Actors’ Systems Can Also Be Exposed and Used by Other Threat Actors ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Types of cyberattack include not only Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks targeting a few specific companies or organizations but also scan attacks targeting multiple random servers connected to the Internet. This means that the infrastructures of threat actors can become the targets of cyberattack alongside companies, organizations, and personal users.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/66372/
∗∗∗ DarkGate switches up its tactics with new payload, email templates ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Talos is actively tracking a recent increase in activity from malicious email campaigns containing a suspicious Microsoft Excel attachment that, when opened, infected the victims system with the DarkGate malware.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/darkgate-remote-template-injection/
∗∗∗ Muhstik Malware Targets Message Queuing Services Applications ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aqua Nautilus discovered a new campaign of Muhstik malware targeting message queuing services applications, specifically the Apache RocketMQ platform.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.aquasec.com/muhstik-malware-targets-message-queuing-services-a…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (deepin-qt5integration, deepin-qt5platform-plugins, dotnet8.0, dwayland, fcitx-qt5, fcitx5-qt, gammaray, kddockwidgets, keepassxc, kf5-akonadi-server, kf5-frameworkintegration, kf5-kwayland, plasma-integration, python-qt5, qadwaitadecorations, qgnomeplatform, qt5, qt5-qt3d, qt5-qtbase, qt5-qtcharts, qt5-qtconnectivity, qt5-qtdatavis3d, qt5-qtdeclarative, qt5-qtdoc, qt5-qtgamepad, qt5-qtgraphicaleffects, qt5-qtimageformats, qt5-qtlocation, [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/977233/
∗∗∗ TikTok: Zero-Day-Lücke ermöglichte Übernahme von Promi- und Marken-Accounts ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wegen einer Zero-Day-Lücke ließen sich auf TikTok Accounts über eine Direktnachricht übernehmen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9748177
∗∗∗ Patchday: Attacken auf Geräte mit Android 12, 13 und 14 möglich ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wichtige Sicherheitsupdates schließen mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Android-Versionen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9748243
∗∗∗ 40,000 WordPress Sites affected by Vulnerability That Leads to Privilege Escalation in Login/Signup Popup WordPress Plugin ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2024/06/40000-wordpress-sites-affected-by-vu…
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 03-06-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 04-06-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor betrügerischen Seiten zu Digitaler Euro und Bundesschatz! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Watchlist Internet werden aktuell massenhaft E-Mails gemeldet, die im Namen von der Österreichischen Nationalbank ein Pilotprogramm zum digitalen Euro ankündigen. Dabei wird mit „einmaligen Renditechancen“ geworben und durch den Hinweis auf die Kooperation von bundesschatz.at und der Europäischen Zentralbank Seriosität und Vertrauenswürdigkeit vorgetäuscht.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-betruegerischen-seiten-…
∗∗∗ Azure Service Tags tagged as security risk, Microsoft disagrees ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security researchers at Tenable discovered what they describe as a high-severity vulnerability in Azure Service Tags that could allow attackers to access customers private data. [..] Tenable's Liv Matan explained that threat actors can use the vulnerability to craft malicious SSRF-like web requests to impersonate trusted Azure services and bypass firewall rules based on Azure Service Tags, often used to secure Azure services and sensitive data without authentication checks.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/azure-service-tags-tagged-a…
∗∗∗ PoC for Progress Telerik RCE chain released (CVE-2024-4358, CVE-2024-1800) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security researchers have published a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit that chains together two vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-4358, CVE-2024-1800) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution on Progress Telerik Report Servers. Telerik Report Server is a centralized enterprise platform for report creation, management, storage and delivery/distribution. [..] It was reported by an anonymous researcher and fixed earlier this year by Progress Software.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2024/06/04/cve-2024-4358-cve-2024-1800-poc/
∗∗∗ Details of Atlassian Confluence RCE Vulnerability Disclosed ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Successful exploitation of the bug, however, requires that the attacker has the privileges required for adding new macro languages, and to upload a malicious language file using the ‘Add a new language’ function in the ‘Configure Code Macro’ section. According to Atlassian, which rolled out patches for the vulnerability a couple of weeks ago, the issue was introduced in Confluence version 5.2.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/details-of-atlassian-confluence-rce-vulnerabil…
∗∗∗ Aktuelle Phishingwelle bei Hetzner (Juni 2024) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Behauptet wird, dass die Domain nicht mehr zugreifbar sei, weil es ein Problem mit einem Zahlungsversuch gegeben habe. Ziel ist es, die Zahlungsinformationen des Opfers abzugreifen. Wer bei Hetzner hostet, könnte möglicherweise darauf hereinfallen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/06/04/aktuelle-phishingwelle-bei-hetzner…
∗∗∗ 122 Gigabyte persönliche Nutzerdaten über Telegram-Messenger geleakt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sicherheitsforscher haben ein großes Archiv mit persönlichen Daten aus Telegram-Kanälen zusammengetragen. Darunter sind neben E-Mail-Adressen auch Passwörter. [..] Einem Bericht zufolge wurde das Archiv dem Betreiber des Onlineservices Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) zugespielt. Der Service sammelt aus Cyberattacken geleakte Daten. Dort kann man anonymisiert etwa durch die Eingabe der eigenen E-Mail-Adresse prüfen, ob man in einem Datenleak auftaucht.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9746825
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ IT-Management-Plattform SolarWinds über mehrere Wege angreifbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wie aus einer Mitteilung zur aktuellen abgesicherten Version 2024.2 hervorgeht, haben die Entwickler in der Managementplattform direkt drei Lücken (CVE-2024-28996 "hoch", CVE-2024-28999 "mittel", CVE-2024-29004 "hoch") geschlossen. Darunter können Angreifer unter anderem für eine persistente XSS-Attacke ansetzen. In diesem Fall können sie beim Aufruf der Webkonsole eigenen Code ausführen. Dafür benötigt ein Angreifer aber bereits im Vorfeld hohe Nutzerrechte und zudem muss ein Opfer mitspielen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9747340
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Mageia (chromium-browser-stable, git, libreoffice, microcode, python-requests, webkit2, and wireshark), Oracle (container-tools:ol8, glibc, go-toolset:ol8, idm:DL1 and idm:client, less, python39:3.9 and python39-devel:3.9, ruby:3.0, and virt:ol and virt-devel:rhel), Red Hat (nodejs, nodejs:18, python-idna, and ruby:3.1), and SUSE (389-ds, ffmpeg, ffmpeg-4, gnutls, gstreamer-plugins-base, libhtp, mariadb104, poppler, python-python-jose, squid, and unbound).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/976977/
∗∗∗ Zyxel security advisory for multiple vulnerabilities in NAS products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Due to the critical severity of vulnerabilities CVE-2024-29972, CVE-2024-29973, and CVE-2024-29974, Zyxel has made patches available to customers with extended support as outlined in the table below, despite the products already having reached end-of-vulnerability-support*.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-…
∗∗∗ CODESYS: Vulnerability can cause a DoS on CODESYS OPC UA products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-026/
∗∗∗ CODESYS: Vulnerability in multiple products through exposure of resource to wrong sphere ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-027/
∗∗∗ Uniview NVR301-04S2-P4 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-156-01
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 31-05-2024 18:00 − Montag 03-06-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsbehörde warnt: Schwachstelle im Linux-Kernel wird aktiv ausgenutzt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die US-amerikanische Cybersicherheitsbehörde Cisa hat kürzlich eine Warnung vor der aktiven Ausnutzung einer Schwachstelle im Linux-Kernel herausgegeben. Die Sicherheitslücke ist als CVE-2024-1086 registriert und ermöglicht es Angreifern mit lokalem Zugriff auf ein anfälliges System, ihre Rechte auszuweiten und dadurch einen Root-Zugriff zu erlangen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/sicherheitsbehoerde-warnt-schwachstelle-im-linux-…
∗∗∗ Researcher Uncovers Flaws in Cox Modems, Potentially Impacting Millions ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Now-patched authorization bypass issues impacting Cox modems that could have been abused as a starting point to gain unauthorized access to the devices and run malicious commands.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/06/researcher-uncovers-flaws-in-cox-modems.h…
∗∗∗ PoC Published for Exploited Check Point VPN Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
PoC code targeting a recent Check Point VPN zero-day has been released as Censys identifies 14,000 internet-accessible appliances.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/poc-published-for-exploited-check-point-vpn-vu…
∗∗∗ Resilience isnt enough, NATO must be proactive for cyberdefense, warns official ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
NATO allies need to allow their militaries to be proactive in cyberspace to ensure the alliance isn't affected by a cyberattack that could disrupt the deployment of forces if a conflict was to occur, Christian-Marc Lifländer, the head of NATO's cyber and hybrid policy section, warned on Friday.
---------------------------------------------
https://therecord.media/nato-resilience-cyberdefense-liflander-cycon
∗∗∗ CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CVE-2017-3506 Oracle WebLogic Server OS Command Injection Vulnerability
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/06/03/cisa-adds-one-known-expl…
∗∗∗ Hacks bei Santander und Ticketmaster über Snowflake-Konten ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Woche wurden Hacks der Santander Bank und des Anbieters von Tickets, Ticketmaster, bekannt. Bei beiden Hacks wurden Benutzerdaten im großen Umfang erbeutet, die nun in Untergrundforen verkauft werden. Brisant wird die Geschichte, weil diese Hacks wohl über kompromittierte Benutzerkonten beim Cloud-Anbieter Snowflake möglich werden.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/06/01/hacks-bei-santander-und-ticketmast…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (python39:3.9 and python39-devel:3.9 and ruby:3.0), Debian (chromium, gst-plugins-base1.0, and kernel), Fedora (chromium, glances, glycin-loaders, gnome-tour, helix, helvum, kitty, libarchive, libipuz, librsvg2, loupe, maturin, ntpd-rs, plasma-workspace, and a huge list of Rust-based packages due to a ""mini-mass-rebuild"" that updated the toolchain to Rust 1.78 and picked up fixes for various pieces), Mageia (gifsicle, netatalk, openssl, python-jinja2, and unbound), Red Hat (kernel and kernel-rt), SUSE (bind, glibc, gstreamer-plugins-base, squid, and tiff), and Ubuntu (glibc).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/976782/
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsupdate: Schadcode-Attacken auf Autodesk AutoCAD möglich ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die CAD-Softwares Advance Steel, Civil 3D und AutoCAD von Autodesk sind verwundbar. Das Sicherheitsrisiko gilt als hoch. [..] In allen Fällen müssen Angreifer Opfern präparierte Dateien (etwa X_B oder CARPTODUCT) unterschieben.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9745419
∗∗∗ 2024-06-03: Cyber Security Advisory - ABB WebPro SNMP card PowerValue Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2CMT006108&Language…
∗∗∗ ifm: moneo password reset can be exploited ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-028/
∗∗∗ Vulnerability Summary for the Week of May 27, 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/bulletins/sb24-155
∗∗∗ Baxter Welch Allyn Connex Spot Monitor ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-24-151-02
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 29-05-2024 18:00 − Freitag 31-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Operation Endgame: Großer Schlag gegen weltweite Cyberkriminalität ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die "Operation Endgame" richtete sich hauptsächlich gegen die Gruppierungen hinter den Botnetzen der sechs Schadsoftware-Familien IcedID, SystemBC, Bumblebee, Smokeloader, Pikabot und Trickbot. [..] Zehn internationale Haftbefehle wurden erlassen, vier Personen vorläufig festgenommen. [..] An der Aktion waren demnach unter der Leitung des BKA Strafverfolger aus den Niederlanden, Frankreich, Dänemark, Großbritannien, Österreich sowie den USA beteiligt.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9741012
∗∗∗ Cybercriminals pose as "helpful" Stack Overflow users to push malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybercriminals are abusing Stack Overflow in an interesting approach to spreading malware—answering users questions by promoting a malicious PyPi package that installs Windows information-stealing malware.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cybercriminals-pose-as-helpf…
∗∗∗ Over 600,000 SOHO routers were destroyed by Chalubo malware in 72 hours ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Chalubo trojan destroyed over 600,000 SOHO routers from a single ISP, researchers from Lumen Technologies reported. [..] Black Lotus did not name the impacted ISP, however, Bleeping Computer speculates the attack is linked to the Windstream outage that occurred during the same timeframe.
---------------------------------------------
https://securityaffairs.com/163939/malware/chalubo-destroyed-600000-soho-ro…
∗∗∗ Researchers Uncover Active Exploitation of WordPress Plugin Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have warned that multiple high-severity security vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are being actively exploited by threat actors to create rogue administrator accounts for follow-on exploitation.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/researchers-uncover-active-exploitation.h…
∗∗∗ Microsoft Warns of Surge in Cyber Attacks Targeting Internet-Exposed OT Devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft has emphasized the need for securing internet-exposed operational technology (OT) devices following a spate of cyber attacks targeting such environments since late 2023. "These repeated attacks against OT devices emphasize the crucial need to improve the security posture of OT devices and prevent critical systems from becoming easy targets," the Microsoft Threat Intelligence team said.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/microsoft-warns-of-surge-in-cyber.html
∗∗∗ CVE-2024-30043: Abusing URL Parsing Confusion to Exploit XXE on SharePoint Server and Cloud ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Yes, the title is right. This blog covers an XML eXternal Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability that I found in SharePoint. The bug was recently patched by Microsoft. In general, XXE vulnerabilities are not very exciting in terms of discovery and related technical aspects. They may sometimes be fun to exploit and exfiltrate data (or do other nasty things) in real environments, but in the vulnerability research world, you typically find them, report them, and forget about them. So why am I writing a blog post about an XXE?
---------------------------------------------
https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2024/5/29/cve-2024-30043-abusing-url-parsing-co…
∗∗∗ LilacSquid: The stealthy trilogy of PurpleInk, InkBox and InkLoader ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Talos is disclosing a new suspected data theft campaign, active since at least 2021, we attribute to an advanced persistent threat actor (APT) we’re calling “LilacSquid.” Multiple TTPs utilized in this campaign bear some overlap with North Korean APT groups.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lilacsquid/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (.NET 7.0, .NET 8.0, 389-ds:1.4, ansible-core bug fix, enhancement, and, bind and dhcp, container-tools:rhel8, edk2, exempi, fence-agents, freeglut, frr, gdk-pixbuf2, ghostscript, git-lfs, glibc, gmp, go-toolset:rhel8, grafana, grub2, gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, gstreamer1-plugins-base, gstreamer1-plugins-good, harfbuzz, httpd:2.4, Image builder components bug fix, enhancement and, kernel, kernel-rt, krb5, less, LibRaw, libsndfile, libssh, libXpm, linux-firmware, motif, mutt, nghttp2, openssh, pam, pcp, pcs, perl-Convert-ASN1, perl-CPAN, perl:5.32, pki-core:10.6 and pki-deps:10.6, pmix, poppler, python-dns, python-jinja2, python-pillow, python27:2.7, python3, python3.11, python3.11-cryptography, python3.11-urllib3, python39:3.9 and python39-devel:3.9, qt5-qtbase, resource-agents, squashfs-tools, sssd, systemd, tigervnc, traceroute, vorbis-tools, webkit2gtk3, xorg-x11-server, xorg-x11-server-Xwayland, and zziplib), Debian (gst-plugins-base1.0), Fedora (cacti, cacti-spine, roundcubemail, and wireshark), Oracle (.NET 7.0, .NET 8.0, bind and dhcp, gdk-pixbuf2, git-lfs, glibc, grafana, krb5, pcp, python-dns, python3, sssd, tigervnc, xorg-x11-server, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), Red Hat (edk2, less, nghttp2, and ruby:3.0), SUSE (gstreamer-plugins-base, Java, kernel, and python-requests), and Ubuntu (ffmpeg, node-browserify-sign, postgresql-14, postgresql-15, postgresql-16, and python-pymysql).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/976209/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (python-pymysql), Fedora (chromium, mingw-python-requests, and thunderbird), Mageia (perl-Email-MIME and qtnetworkauth5 & qtnetworkauth6), Red Hat (gdisk and python39:3.9 and python39-devel:3.9 modules), SUSE (freerdp, gdk-pixbuf, gifsicle, glib2, java-1_8_0-ibm, kernel, libfastjson, libredwg, nodejs16, python, python3, python36, rpm, warewulf4, and xdg-desktop-portal), and Ubuntu (gst-plugins-base1.0, python-werkzeug, and tpm2-tss).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/976006/
∗∗∗ IT-Monitoring: Checkmk schließt Lücke, die Änderung von Dateien ermöglicht ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Eine Sicherheitslücke in der Monitoring-Software Checkmk ermöglicht Angreifern, unbefugt lokale Dateien auf dem Checkmk-Server zu lesen und zu schreiben.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9741274
∗∗∗ Drupal REST & JSON API Authentication - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2024-022 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2024-022
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 28-05-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 29-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Okta warns of credential stuffing attacks targeting its CORS feature ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Okta warns that a Customer Identity Cloud (CIC) feature is being targeted in credential stuffing attacks, stating that numerous customers have been targeted since April.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/okta-warns-of-credential-stu…
∗∗∗ Per Passwortmanager generiert: 20-stelliges Passwort einer Kryptowallet geknackt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Auf der Wallet befanden sich 43,6 Bitcoins, die heute rund 2,8 Millionen Euro wert sind. Der Besitzer hatte den Zugriff verloren. Zwei Experten konnten ihm helfen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/per-passwortmanager-generiert-20-stelliges-passwo…
∗∗∗ BreachForums Returns Just Weeks After FBI Seizure - Honeypot or Blunder? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The online criminal bazaar BreachForums has been resurrected merely two weeks after a U.S.-led coordinated law enforcement action dismantled and seized control of its infrastructure. [..] However, the possibility that it may be a honeypot has not been lost among members of the cybersecurity community.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/breachforums-returns-just-weeks-after.html
∗∗∗ EU Is Tightening Cybersecurity for Energy Providers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
On March 11th, 2024, the European Commission adopted new cybersecurity rules—the EU network code on cybersecurity for the electricity sector (C/2024/1383)—to “establish a recurrent process of cybersecurity risk assessments in the electricity sector.” If you’re a cybersecurity professional, this news is cause for celebration; if you’re an electricity provider, maybe not so much.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/eu-tightening-cybersecurity-ener…
∗∗∗ Stromspargerät „SmartEnergy“ ist Betrug! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aktuell bewerben Kriminelle massenhaft ein Gerät namens „SmartEnergy“. Damit sollen Sie Ihren Stromverbrauch um bis zu 90 Prozent reduzieren können. Wir garantieren Ihnen: Hier sparen Sie nicht 90% Strom, sondern verschwenden zu 100% Geld!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/stromspargeraet-smartenergy-betrug/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Check Point releases emergency fix for VPN zero-day exploited in attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Check Point has released hotfixes for a VPN zero-day vulnerability exploited in attacks to gain remote access to firewalls and attempt to breach corporate networks. [..] Tracked as CVE-2024-24919, the high-severity information disclosure vulnerability enables attackers to read certain information on internet-exposed Check Point Security Gateways with remote Access VPN or Mobile Access Software Blades enabled.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/check-point-releases-emergen…
∗∗∗ Advisory: Active exploitation of Check Point Remote Access VPN vulnerability (CVE-2024-24919) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
mnemonic has several observations of the exploit being used in the wild. [..] We have observed threat actors extracting ntds.dit from compromised customers within 2-3 hours after logging in with a local user. [..] The vulnerability allows a threat actor to enumerate and extract password hashes for all local accounts, including the account used to connect to Active Directory. The full extent of the consequences is still unknown. The following IOCs have been observed in customer environments between April 30, 2024, and today (May 29, 2024) ...
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mnemonic.io/resources/blog/advisory-check-point-remote-access-v…
∗∗∗ Vulnerabilities in Eclipse ThreadX Could Lead to Code Execution ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vulnerabilities in the real-time IoT operating system Eclipse ThreadX before version 6.4 could lead to denial-of-service and code execution.The post Vulnerabilities in Eclipse ThreadX Could Lead to Code Execution appeared first on SecurityWeek.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/vulnerabilities-in-eclipse-threadx-could-lead-…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (glibc and tomcat), Fedora (chromium, fcitx5-qt, python-pyqt6, qadwaitadecorations, qgnomeplatform, qt6, qt6-qt3d, qt6-qt5compat, qt6-qtbase, qt6-qtcharts, qt6-qtcoap, qt6-qtconnectivity, qt6-qtdatavis3d, qt6-qtdeclarative, qt6-qtgraphs, qt6-qtgrpc, qt6-qthttpserver, qt6-qtimageformats, qt6-qtlanguageserver, qt6-qtlocation, qt6-qtlottie, qt6-qtmqtt, qt6-qtmultimedia, qt6-qtnetworkauth, qt6-qtopcua, qt6-qtpositioning, qt6-qtquick3d, qt6-qtquick3dphysics, qt6-qtquicktimeline, qt6-qtremoteobjects, qt6-qtscxml, qt6-qtsensors, qt6-qtserialbus, qt6-qtserialport, qt6-qtshadertools, qt6-qtspeech, qt6-qtsvg, qt6-qttools, qt6-qttranslations, qt6-qtvirtualkeyboard, qt6-qtwayland, qt6-qtwebchannel, qt6-qtwebengine, qt6-qtwebsockets, qt6-qtwebview, and zeal), Red Hat (glibc, kernel, kernel-rt, kpatch-patch, linux-firmware, mod_http2, pcp, pcs, protobuf, python3, rpm-ostree, and rust), SUSE (git, glibc-livepatches, kernel, libxml2, openssl-1_1, SUSE Manager Client Tools, SUSE Manager Client Tools, salt, and xdg-desktop-portal), and Ubuntu (amavisd-new, firefox, flask-security, frr, git, intel-microcode, jinja2, libreoffice, linux-intel-iotg, unbound, and webkit2gtk).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/975737/
∗∗∗ WordPress Vulnerability & Patch Roundup May 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.sucuri.net/2024/05/wordpress-vulnerability-patch-roundup-may-2…
∗∗∗ ZDI-24-516: Progress Software WhatsUp Gold HttpContentActiveController Server-Side Request Forgery Information Disclosure Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-516/
∗∗∗ Vulnerability Summary for the Week of May 20, 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/bulletins/sb24-149
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 27-05-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 28-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Trusted relationship attacks: trust, but verify ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We analyze the tactics and techniques of attackers targeting organizations through trusted relationships – that is, through contractors and external IT service providers.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/trusted-relationship-attack/112731/
∗∗∗ Threat landscape for industrial automation systems, Q1 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The full global and regional reports have been published on the Kaspersky ICS CERT website.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/industrial-threat-landscape-q1-2024/112683/
∗∗∗ Kriminelle geben sich als Europäische Verbraucherzentren aus ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sie haben auf einer betrügerischen Investmentplattform Geld verloren? Ihre persönliche Beratung war nicht mehr erreichbar oder Ihr Konto wurde plötzlich gesperrt? Vorsicht, wenn Sie von Institutionen wie den Europäischen Verbraucherzentren kontaktiert werden, die Ihnen versprechen, Ihr Geld zurückzuholen. Es handelt sich erneut um eine Betrugsmasche!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/kriminelle-geben-sich-als-europaeisc…
∗∗∗ Ivanti EPM Cloud Services Appliance - Taking advantage of a backdoor to detect a vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog post details how `CVE-2021-44529` was researched as well as the current method being used to detect it.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bitsight.com/blog/ivanti-epm-cloud-services-appliance-taking-ad…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (less), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable), SUSE (apache2, java-1_8_0-openj9, kernel, libqt5-qtnetworkauth, and openssl-3), and Ubuntu (netatalk and python-cryptography).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/975529/
∗∗∗ Kritische Sicherheitslücke gewährt Angreifern Zugriff auf TP-Link-Router C5400X ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der TP-Link-WLAN-Router C5400X ist verwundbar. Ein Sicherheitspatch schließt eine kritische Schwachstelle.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9736602
∗∗∗ WordPress Plugin Exploited to Steal Credit Card Data from E-commerce Sites ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/wordpress-plugin-exploited-to-steal.html
∗∗∗ Citrix Workspace app for Mac Security Bulletin for CVE-2024-5027 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX675851/citrix-workspace-app-for-mac-s…
∗∗∗ Campbell Scientific CSI Web Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-149-01
∗∗∗ TI Bluetooth stack can fail to generate a resolvable Random Private Address (RPA) leading to DoS for already bonded peer devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch-sa-466062.html
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 24-05-2024 18:00 − Montag 27-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Google-Security-Manager: Phishing-Tests bringen nichts und nerven Mitarbeiter ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mitarbeiter fühlten sich durch Phishing-Simulationen oftmals hintergangen, erklärt ein Security-Experte. Dadurch werde das Vertrauen in die Sicherheitsteams untergraben.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/google-security-manager-phishing-tests-bringen-ni…
∗∗∗ Speichersicherheit: Fast 20 Prozent aller Rust-Pakete sind potenziell unsicher ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Nach Angaben der Rust Foundation verwendet etwa jedes fünfte Rust-Paket das Unsafe-Keyword. Meistens werden dadurch Code oder Bibliotheken von Drittanbietern aufgerufen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/speichersicherheit-fast-20-prozent-aller-rust-pak…
∗∗∗ Kommentar: Schluss mit falschen Pentests! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wir wollen einen Pentest machen. So begannen für einige Zeit viele meiner Kundengespräche – manchmal mit der Variation "müssen" statt "wollen". Doch warum pentesten wir überhaupt?
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9718811
∗∗∗ Checkpoint: Important Security Update – Enhance your VPN Security Posture! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Over the past few months, we have observed increased interest of malicious groups in leveraging remote-access VPN environments as an entry point and attack vector into enterprises. [..] By May 24, 2024 we identified a small number of login attempts using old VPN local-accounts relying on unrecommended password-only authentication method. [..] Password-only authentication is considered an unfavourable method to ensure the highest levels of security, and we recommend not to rely on this when logging-in to network infrastructure. Check Point has released a solution, as a preventative measure to address these unauthorised remote access attempts.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/enhance-your-vpn-security-posture/
∗∗∗ Hackers phish finance orgs using trojanized Minesweeper clone ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Hackers are utilizing code from a Python clone of Microsoft's venerable Minesweeper game to hide malicious scripts in attacks on European and US financial organizations. Ukraine's CSIRT-NBU and CERT-UA attribute the attacks to a threat actor tracked as 'UAC-0188,' who is using the legitimate code to hide Python scripts that download and install the SuperOps RMM. Superops RMM is a legitimate remote management software that gives remote actors direct access to the compromised systems. [..] The attack begins with an email sent from the address "support(a)patient-docs-mail.com," impersonating a medical center with the subject "Personal Web Archive of Medical Documents.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-phish-finance-orgs-u…
∗∗∗ Message board scams ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Here’s how scams target buyers and sellers on online message boards, and how the gangs behind them operate. [..] The gang under study also operates in Canada, Austria, France, and Norway.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/message-board-scam/112691/
∗∗∗ New Tricks in the Phishing Playbook: Cloudflare Workers, HTML Smuggling, GenAI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers are alerting of phishing campaigns that abuse Cloudflare Workers to serve phishing sites that are used to harvest users credentials associated with Microsoft, Gmail, Yahoo!, and cPanel Webmail.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/new-tricks-in-phishing-playbook.html
∗∗∗ Technical Analysis of Anatsa Campaigns: An Android Banking Malware Active in the Google Play Store ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
At Zscaler ThreatLabz, we regularly monitor the Google Play store for malicious applications. [..] These malware-infected applications have collectively garnered over 5.5 million installs. [..] In this blog, we provide a technical analysis of Anatsa attack campaigns that leveraged themes like PDF readers and QR code readers to distribute malware in the Google Play store.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-anatsa-c…
∗∗∗ Linguistic Lumberjack: Understanding CVE-2024-4323 in Fluent Bit ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This vulnerability was discovered by the Tenable research team who described in their blog, that the flaw is due to improper validation of input names in requests, which can be exploited to cause memory corruption. This can result in denial-of-service attacks or information exposure, with remote code execution being possible under certain conditions. [..] This proof-of-concept script demonstrates how a denial of service is used CVE-2024-4323 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Fluent Bit versions 2.0.7 through 3.0.3.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.aquasec.com/linguistic-lumberjack-understanding-cve-2024-4323-…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (apache2, bluez, chromium, fossil, libreoffice, python-pymysql, redmine, and ruby-rack), Fedora (buildah, crosswords, dotnet7.0, glycin-loaders, gnome-tour, helix, helvum, libipuz, loupe, maturin, mingw-libxml2, ntpd-rs, perl-Email-MIME, and a huge list of Rust-based packages due to a ""mini-mass-rebuild"" that updated the toolchain to Rust 1.78 and picked up fixes for various pieces), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable, mariadb, and roundcubemail), Oracle (kernel, libreoffice, nodejs, and tomcat), and SUSE (cJSON, libfastjson, opera, postgresql15, python3, and qt6-networkauth).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/975399/
∗∗∗ Multiple vulnerabilities in HAWKI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities…
∗∗∗ Synology-SA-24:07 Synology Camera ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/security/Synology_SA_24_07
∗∗∗ F5: K000139764: Apache HTTPD vulnerability CVE-2023-38709 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139764
∗∗∗ F5: K000139525: Libexpat vulnerability CVE-2022-43680 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139525
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 23-05-2024 18:00 − Freitag 24-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Microsoft spots gift card thieves using cyber-espionage tactics ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft has published a "Cyber Signals" report sharing new information about the hacking group Storm-0539 and a sharp rise in gift card theft as we approach the Memorial Day holiday in the United States.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-spots-gift-card-th…
∗∗∗ DKIM/BIMI: Die Zombies des Debian-OpenSSL-Bugs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vor 16 Jahren sorgte ein Bug dafür, dass mit Debian und OpenSSL erstellte Schlüssel unsicher waren. Viele DKIM-Setups nutzten auch 16 Jahre später solche Schlüssel.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/dkim-bimi-die-zombies-des-debian-openssl-bugs-240…
∗∗∗ Japanese Experts Warn of BLOODALCHEMY Malware Targeting Government Agencies ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered that the malware known as BLOODALCHEMY used in attacks targeting government organizations in Southern and Southeastern Asia is in fact an updated version of Deed RAT, which is believed to be a successor to ShadowPad.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/japanese-experts-warn-of-bloodalchemy.html
∗∗∗ Fake Antivirus Websites Deliver Malware to Android and Windows Devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Threat actors have been observed making use of fake websites masquerading as legitimate antivirus solutions from Avast, Bitdefender, and Malwarebytes to propagate malware capable of stealing sensitive information from Android and Windows devices.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/fake-antivirus-websites-deliver-malware.h…
∗∗∗ Google Chrome: Vierte bereits missbrauchte Zero-Day-Lücke in zwei Wochen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Google schließt eine Zero-Day-Lücke im Chrome-Webbrowser, die bereits angegriffen wird. Die vierte in zwei Wochen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9730530
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Dringend patchen: Gitlab-Schwachstelle ermöglicht Übernahme fremder Konten ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Sicherheitslücke ist über ein Bug-Bounty-Programm gemeldet worden. Der Entdecker erhielt dafür mehr als 10.000 US-Dollar von Gitlab.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/dringend-patchen-gitlab-schwachstelle-ermoeglicht…
∗∗∗ Mehrere Schwachstellen entdeckt: Qnap verschläft Patches und gelobt Besserung ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Nach der Entdeckung teils schwerwiegender Sicherheitslücken in QTS und QuTS Hero liefert Qnap Patches und entschuldigt sich für die Verspätung.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/mehrere-schwachstellen-entdeckt-qnap-verschlaeft-…
∗∗∗ CISA Warns of Actively Exploited Apache Flink Security Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Thursday added a security flaw impacting Apache Flink, an open-source, unified stream-processing and batch-processing framework, to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/cisa-warns-of-actively-exploited-apache.h…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (chromium, libreoffice, and thunderbird), Red Hat (.NET 7.0, .NET 8.0, gdk-pixbuf2, git-lfs, glibc, python3, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), SUSE (firefox, opensc, and ucode-intel), and Ubuntu (cjson and gnome-remote-desktop).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/974913/
∗∗∗ Splunk Config Explorer vulnerable to cross-site scripting ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN56781258/
∗∗∗ WordPress Plugin "WP Booking" vulnerable to cross-site scripting ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN35838128/
∗∗∗ Exposed Serial Shell on multiple PLCs in Siemens CP-XXXX Series ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/exposed-serial-shell-on-…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 22-05-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 23-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ State hackers turn to massive ORB proxy networks to evade detection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security researchers are warning that state-backed hackers are increasingly relying on vast proxy networks of virtual private servers and compromised connected devices for cyberespionage operations.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/state-hackers-turn-to-massiv…
∗∗∗ ShrinkLocker: Turning BitLocker into ransomware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Kaspersky GERT has detected a new group that has been abusing Microsoft Windows features by modifying the system to lower the defenses and using the local MS BitLocker utility to encrypt entire drives and demand a ransom.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/ransomware-abuses-bitlocker/112643/
∗∗∗ Ihre Website läuft über Jimdo? Vorsicht vor Phishing-Mails zu Zahlungsproblemen! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Website- und Online-Shop-Betreiber:innen aufgepasst: Wenn Ihre Website über Jimdo läuft, haben es Kriminelle aktuell vermehrt auf Ihre Daten und Ihr Geld abgesehen. Sie versenden dazu Phishing-Mails in denen Probleme mit Ihren laufenden Zahlungen vorgegaukelt werden.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/jimdo-phishing-mails/
∗∗∗ Format String Exploitation: A Hands-On Exploration for Linux ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blogpost covers a Capture The Flag challenge that was part of the 2024 picoCTF event.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.nviso.eu/2024/05/23/format-string-exploitation-a-hands-on-expl…
∗∗∗ New APT Group “Unfading Sea Haze” Hits Military Targets in South China Sea ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Unfading Sea Hazes modus operandi spans over five years, with evidence dating back to 2018, reveals Bitdefender Labs investigation.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.hackread.com/unfading-sea-haze-military-target-south-china-sea/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium), Fedora (chromium, libxml2, pgadmin4, and python-libgravatar), Mageia (ghostscript), Red Hat (389-ds:1.4, ansible-core, bind and dhcp, container-tools:rhel8, edk2, exempi, fence-agents, freeglut, frr, ghostscript, glibc, gmp, go-toolset:rhel8, grafana, grub2, gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, gstreamer1-plugins-base, gstreamer1-plugins-good, harfbuzz, httpd:2.4, idm:DL1, idm:DL1 and idm:client modules, kernel, kernel-rt, krb5, LibRaw, [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/974824/
∗∗∗ Aptos Wisal Payroll Accounting Uses Hardcoded Database Credentials ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aptos WISAL payroll accounting uses hardcoded credentials in the Windows client to fetch the complete list of usernames and passwords from the database server, using an unencrypted connection.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/en/advisories/rt-sa-2023-007/
∗∗∗ CVE-2024-4978: Backdoored Justice AV Solutions Viewer Software Used in Apparent Supply Chain Attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Rapid7 has determined that users with JAVS Viewer v8.3.7 installed are at high risk and should take immediate action.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justic…
∗∗∗ Cisco: Root-Zugriff durch SQL-Injection-Lücke in Firepower möglich ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco warnt vor Sicherheitslücken in ASA- und Firepower-Appliances. Angreifer können mit SQL-Injection Firepower-Geräte kompromittieren.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9729121
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsupdates VMware: Schadcode kann aus VM ausbüchsen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Admins sollten zeitnah mehrere Sicherheitspatches für diverse VMware-Produkte installieren.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9729288
∗∗∗ LCDS LAquis SCADA ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-142-01
∗∗∗ Vulnerabilities in Autodesk InfraWorks software ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0008
∗∗∗ AutomationDirect Productivity PLCs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-144-01
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 21-05-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 22-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ GhostEngine mining attacks kill EDR security using vulnerable drivers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A malicious crypto mining campaign codenamed REF4578, has been discovered deploying a malicious payload named GhostEngine that uses vulnerable drivers to turn off security products and deploy an XMRig miner.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ghostengine-mining-attacks-k…
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsexperte warnt: Neue Windows-Funktion ist ein "Security-Alptraum" ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mit Recall sollen Windows-Nutzer in die Vergangenheit reisen können. Unter Sicherheits- und Datenschutzexperten stößt das neue Feature auf Unverständnis.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/sicherheitsexperte-warnt-neue-windows-funktion-is…
∗∗∗ Stealers, stealers and more stealers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this report, we discuss two new stealers: Acrid and ScarletStealer, and an evolution of the known Sys01 stealer, with the latter two dividing stealer functionality across several modules.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/crimeware-report-stealers/112633/
∗∗∗ Risky Biz News: DNSBomb attack is here! Pew pew pew!!! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A team of academics from Tsinghua University in Beijing, China has discovered a new method of launching large-scale DDoS attacks using DNS traffic.
---------------------------------------------
https://news.risky.biz/risky-biz-news-dnsbomb-attack-is-here-pew-pew-pew/
∗∗∗ Gehacktes Brawl Stars Konto: Was tun, wenn ich erpresst werde? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ihr eigenes oder das Spielekonto Ihres Kindes wurde gehackt? Die Kriminellen fordern nun Geld oder Gutscheinkarten, um den Zugriff zurückzubekommen? Lassen Sie sich nicht erpressen. Wir zeigen Ihnen, was Sie tun können!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/gehacktes-brawl-stars-konto-was-tun-…
∗∗∗ Microsoft Exchange Server: Keylogger infiziert Regierungsorganisationen weltweit ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sicherheitsforscher sind auf einen Keylogger gestoßen, der weltweit Regierungsorganisation, aber auch Banken oder andere Institutionen über Microsoft Exchange Server infiziert.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/05/22/microsoft-exchange-server-keylogge…
∗∗∗ Rockwell Automation Encourages Customers to Assess and Secure Public-Internet-Exposed Assets ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Rockwell Automation has released guidance encouraging users to remove connectivity on all Industrial Control Systems (ICS) devices connected to the public-facing internet to reduce exposure to unauthorized or malicious cyber activity.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/05/21/rockwell-automation-enco…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (webkit2gtk), Fedora (kernel), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable, djvulibre, gdk-pixbuf2.0, nss & firefox, postgresql15 & postgresql13, python-pymongo, python-sqlparse, stb, thunderbird, and vim), Red Hat (go-toolset:rhel8, nodejs, and varnish:6), SUSE (gitui, glibc, and kernel), and Ubuntu (libspreadsheet-parseexcel-perl, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-gke, linux-gcp, python-idna, and thunderbird).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/974572/
∗∗∗ Ivanti Patches Critical Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Endpoint Manager ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ivanti has released product updates to resolve multiple vulnerabilities, including critical code execution flaws in Endpoint Manager.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/ivanti-patches-critical-code-execution-vulnera…
∗∗∗ Critical Vulnerability in Honeywell Virtual Controller Allows Remote Code Execution ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Claroty shows how Honeywell ControlEdge Virtual UOC vulnerability can be exploited for unauthenticated remote code execution.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/critical-vulnerability-in-honeywell-virtual-co…
∗∗∗ Kritische Lücke gewährt Angreifern Zugriff auf Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In einer aktuellen Version von Veeam Backup & Replication haben die Entwickler mehrere Schwachstellen geschlossen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9726433
∗∗∗ Patchday: Atlassian rüstet Data Center gegen Schadcode-Attacken ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Admins sollten aus Sicherheitsgründen unter anderem Jira Data Center and Server und Service Management auf den aktuellen Stand bringen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9728466
∗∗∗ K000139685: Python vulnerability CVE-2023-40217 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139685
∗∗∗ K000139700: Linux kernel usbmon vulnerability CVE-2022-43750 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139700
∗∗∗ NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect RCE (CVE-2023-43208, CVE-2023-37679) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/threat-signal-report/5460
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 17-05-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 21-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Alexander Riepl
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Ransomware gang targets Windows admins via PuTTy, WinSCP malvertising ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A ransomware operation targets Windows system administrators by taking out Google ads to promote fake download sites for Putty and WinSCP.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gang-targets-wind…
∗∗∗ Banking malware Grandoreiro returns after police disruption ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The banking trojan "Grandoreiro" is spreading in a large-scale phishing campaign in over 60 countries, targeting customer accounts of roughly 1,500 banks.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/banking-malware-grandoreiro-…
∗∗∗ CISA warns of hackers exploiting Chrome, EoL D-Link bugs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The U.S. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added three security vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, one impacting Google Chrome and two affecting some D-Link routers.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-of-hackers-exploi…
∗∗∗ New BiBi Wiper version also destroys the disk partition table ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new version of the BiBi Wiper malware is now deleting the disk partition table to make data restoration harder, extending the downtime for targeted victims.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bibi-wiper-version-also-…
∗∗∗ GitHub warns of SAML auth bypass flaw in Enterprise Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
GitHub has fixed a maximum severity (CVSS v4 score: 10.0) authentication bypass vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-4986, which impacts GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES) instances using SAML single sign-on (SSO) authentication.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/github-warns-of-saml-auth-by…
∗∗∗ Ungeschützte API: Sicherheitslücke macht Studenten zu Wäsche-Millionären ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In vielen Hochschulen und Wohnheimen stehen Wäscheautomaten von CSC Serviceworks. Zwei Studenten haben darin eine Sicherheitslücke entdeckt - mit erheblichem Missbrauchspotenzial.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/ungeschuetzte-api-sicherheitsluecke-macht-student…
∗∗∗ Fluent Bit: Kritische Schwachstelle betrifft alle gängigen Cloudanbieter ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mit der Schwachstelle lassen sich nicht nur Ausfälle provozieren und Daten abgreifen. Auch eine Schadcodeausführung aus der Ferne ist unter gewissen Umständen möglich.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/fluent-bit-kritische-schwachstelle-betrifft-alle-…
∗∗∗ Analyzing MSG Files, (Mon, May 20th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
.msg email files are ole files and can be analyzed with my tool oledump.py.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Analyzing+MSG+Files/30940
∗∗∗ Latrodectus Malware Loader Emerges as IcedIDs Successor in Phishing Campaigns ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have observed a spike in email phishing campaigns starting early March 2024 that delivers Latrodectus, a nascent malware loader believed to be the successor to the IcedID malware."These campaigns typically involve a ..
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/latrodectus-malware-loader-emerges-as.html
∗∗∗ Cyber Criminals Exploit GitHub and FileZilla to Deliver Malware Cocktail ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A "multi-faceted campaign" has been observed abusing legitimate services like GitHub and FileZilla to deliver an array of stealer malware and banking trojans such as Atomic (aka AMOS), Vidar, Lumma (aka LummaC2), and Octo by impersonating credible ..
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/cyber-criminals-exploit-github-and.html
∗∗∗ SolarMarker Malware Evolves to Resist Takedown Attempts with Multi-Tiered Infrastructure ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The persistent threat actors behind the SolarMarker information-stealing malware have established a multi-tiered infrastructure to complicate law enforcement takedown efforts, new findings from ..
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/solarmarker-malware-evolves-to-resist.html
∗∗∗ Malware Delivery via Cloud Services Exploits Unicode Trick to Deceive Users ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new attack campaign dubbed CLOUD#REVERSER has been observed leveraging legitimate cloud storage services like Google Drive and Dropbox to stage malicious payloads."The VBScript and PowerShell scripts in the ..
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/malware-delivery-via-cloud-services.html
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor Telegram-Gruppe „Scammerpayback“ ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kriminelle verbreiten in Foren, auf Facebook-Seiten oder Gruppen, in denen Betrugsopfer Unterstützung oder Informationen suchen, falsche Hilfsangebote. Mit gefälschten oder gekaperten Profilen kommentieren sie Facebook-Beiträge der Watchlist Internet und locken in eine Telegram-Gruppe, in der Opfer angeblich ihr Geld zurückbekommen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-telegram-gruppe-scammer…
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsupdate: DoS-Lücken in Netzwerkanalysetool Wireshark geschlossen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In der aktuellen Version von Wireshark haben die Entwickler drei Sicherheitslücken geschlossen und mehrere Bugs gefixt.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9725317
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (bind9, chromium, and thunderbird), Fedora (buildah, chromium, firefox, mingw-python-werkzeug, and suricata), Mageia (golang), Oracle (firefox and nodejs:20), Red Hat (firefox, httpd:2.4, nodejs, and thunderbird), and SUSE (firefox, git-cliff, and ucode-intel).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/974339/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (firefox, nodejs, and thunderbird), Fedora (uriparser), Oracle (firefox and thunderbird), Slackware (mariadb), SUSE (cairo, gdk-pixbuf, krb5, libosinfo, postgresql14, and python310), and Ubuntu (firefox, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, and linux-azure).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/974450/
∗∗∗ WAGO: Vulnerability in WAGO Navigator ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-021/
∗∗∗ WAGO: Multiple Vulnerabilities in e!Cockpit and e!Runtime / CODESYS Runtime ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2023-068/
∗∗∗ Zyxel security advisory for buffer overflow vulnerabilities in some 5G NR/4G LTE CPE, DSL/Ethernet CPE, fiber ONT, WiFi extender, and home router devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-…
∗∗∗ Security updates 1.6.7 and 1.5.7 released ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://roundcube.net/news/2024/05/19/security-updates-1.6.7-and-1.5.7
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 16-05-2024 18:00 − Freitag 17-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Zahlungsaufforderungen der IDS EU zu Ihrer Domain ignorieren! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Österreichische Unternehmen erhalten aktuell Zahlungsaufforderungen einer IDS EU bzw. ids-eu.org und idseu.org. Die Forderungen sollen eine Domainregistrierung betreffen. Bei genauerem Hinsehen offenbart sich, dass IDS EU in Verbindung zu einem früheren Betrug steht, zu welchem die Watchlist Internet bereits berichtete. Es gilt: Nichts bezahlen und die Forderung ignorieren!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/zahlungsaufforderungen-ids-eu-ignori…
∗∗∗ Aufklärung nach Cyberangriff: BSI setzt Microsoft juristisch unter Druck ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Seit Monaten versucht das BSI, von Microsoft Auskünfte zu einem Cyberangriff von 2023 zu erhalten. Inzwischen hat die Behörde ein Verwaltungsverfahren eröffnet.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/aufklaerung-nach-cyberangriff-bsi-setzt-microsoft…
∗∗∗ Another PDF Streams Example: Extracting JPEGs, (Fri, May 17th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this diary entry, I will show how file-magic.py can augment JSON data produced by pdf-parser.py with file-type information that an then be used by myjson-filter.py to filter out files you are interested in. As an example, I will extract all JPEGs from a PDF document.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30924
∗∗∗ New ‘Antidot’ Android Trojan Allows Cybercriminals to Hack Devices, Steal Data ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Dubbed Antidot and spotted in early May, the malware masquerades as a Google Play update and employs overlay attacks to harvest victims’ credentials. [..] “The Antidot malware utilizes the MediaProjection feature to capture the display content of the compromised device. It then encodes this content and transmits it to the command-and-control (C&C) server,” Cyble explains.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/new-antidot-android-trojan-allows-cybercrimina…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ SAP Security Patch Day – May 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
On 14th of May 2024, SAP Security Patch Day saw the release of 14 new Security Notes. Further, there were 3 updates to previously released Security Notes.
---------------------------------------------
https://support.sap.com/en/my-support/knowledge-base/security-notes-news/ma…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (chromium, firefox, and podman), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable, ghostscript, and java-1.8.0, java-11, java-17, java-latest), Red Hat (bind, Firefox, firefox, gnutls, httpd:2.4, and thunderbird), SUSE (glibc, opera, and python-Pillow), and Ubuntu (dotnet7, dotnet8, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-bluefield, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4, linux-iot, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4, linux-raspi, linux-raspi-5.4, linux-xilinx-zynqmp, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.5, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.5, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.5, linux-hwe-6.5, linux-laptop, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5, linux-nvidia-6.5, linux-oem-6.5, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.5, linux-raspi, linux-signed, linux-signed-aws, linux-signed-aws-6.5, linux-starfive, linux-starfive-6.5, linux, linux-aws, linux-azure-4.15, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial, and linux, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-5.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-gkeop, linux-gkeop-5.15, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-nvidia, linux-oracle, linux-raspi).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/974055/
∗∗∗ QNAP QTS - QNAPping At The Wheel (CVE-2024-27130 and friends) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The first four of these bugs have patches available. These bugs are fixed in the following products: QTS 5.1.6.2722 build 20240402 and later, QuTS hero h5.1.6.2734 build 20240414 and later [..] However, the remaining bugs still have no fixes available, even after an extended period. Those who are affected by these bugs are advised to consider taking such systems offline, or to heavily restrict access until patches are available.
---------------------------------------------
https://labs.watchtowr.com/qnap-qts-qnapping-at-the-wheel-cve-2024-27130-an…
∗∗∗ Trellix ePolicy Orchestrator ermöglicht Rechteausweitung ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vor zwei Sicherheitslücken in ePolicy Orchestrator warnt Hersteller Trellix. Bösartige Akteure können ihre Rechte ausweiten.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9722391
∗∗∗ WordPress Plugin "Download Plugins and Themes from Dashboard" vulnerable to path traversal ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN85380030/
∗∗∗ Rechteausweitung durch unsichere Standardkonfiguration im CI-Out-of-Office Manager (SYSS-2024-013) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.syss.de/pentest-blog/rechteausweitung-durch-unsichere-standardk…
∗∗∗ Mattermost security update Desktop App v5.8.0 released ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://mattermost.com/blog/mattermost-security-update-desktop-app-v5-8-0-r…
∗∗∗ Palo Alto Networks: CVE-2024-3661 Impact of TunnelVision Vulnerability (Severity: LOW) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3661
∗∗∗ F5: K000139652 : Intel CPU vulnerability CVE-2023-23583 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139652
∗∗∗ F5: K000139643 : Node-tar vulnerability CVE-2024-28863 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139643
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 15-05-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 16-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ To the Moon and back(doors): Lunar landing in diplomatic missions ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
ESET researchers provide technical analysis of the Lunar toolset, likely used by the Turla APT group, that infiltrated a European ministry of foreign affairs.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landin…
∗∗∗ Windows Quick Assist abused in Black Basta ransomware attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft has been investigating this campaign since at least mid-April 2024, and, as they observed, the threat group (tracked as Storm-1811) started their attacks by email bombing the target after subscribing their addresses to various email subscription services. Once their mailboxes flood with unsolicited messages, the threat actors call them while impersonating a Microsoft technical support or the attacked company's IT or help desk staff to help remediate the spam issues.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-quick-assist-abused-…
∗∗∗ Google patches third exploited Chrome zero-day in a week ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Google has released a new emergency Chrome security update to address the third zero-day vulnerability exploited in attacks within a week.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/google/google-patches-third-exploited…
∗∗∗ Springtail: New Linux Backdoor Added to Toolkit ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The backdoor (Linux.Gomir) appears to be a Linux version of the GoBear backdoor, which was used in a recent Springtail campaign that saw the attackers deliver malware via Trojanized software installation packages. Gomir is structurally almost identical to GoBear, with extensive sharing of code between malware variants.
---------------------------------------------
https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/springta…
∗∗∗ Detecting Compromise of CVE-2024-3400 on Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect Devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog post aims to provide details on methods for investigating potentially compromised Palo Alto Networks firewall devices and a general approach towards edge device threat detection.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/05/15/detecting-compromise-of-cve-2024-3…
∗∗∗ ViperSoftX Uses Deep Learning-based Tesseract to Exfiltrate Information ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) has recently discovered ViperSoftX attackers using Tesseract to exfiltrate users’ image files. ViperSoftX is a malware strain responsible for residing on infected systems and executing the attackers’ commands or stealing cryptocurrency-related information. The malware newly discovered this time utilizes the open-source OCR engine Tesseract.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/65426/
∗∗∗ Talos releases new macOS open-source fuzzer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Talos has developed a fuzzer that enables us to test macOS software on commodity hardware. [..] Compared to fuzzing for software vulnerabilities on Linux, where most of the code is open-source, targeting anything on macOS presents a few difficulties.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-releases-new-macos-fuzzer/
∗∗∗ Llama Drama: Critical Vulnerability CVE-2024-34359 Threatening Your Software Supply Chain ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Jinja2: This library is a popular Python tool for template rendering, primarily used for generating HTML. Its ability to execute dynamic content makes it powerful but can pose a significant security risk if not correctly configured to restrict unsafe operations. `llama_cpp_python`: This package integrates Python's ease of use with C++'s performance, making it ideal for complex AI models handling large data volumes. However, its use of Jinja2 for processing model metadata without enabling necessary security safeguards exposes it to template injection attacks. [..] The vulnerability identified has been addressed in version 0.2.72 of the llama-cpp-python package, which includes a fix enhancing sandboxing and input validation measures.
---------------------------------------------
https://checkmarx.com/blog/llama-drama-critical-vulnerability-cve-2024-3435…
∗∗∗ The xz apocalypse that almost was* ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Given Bitsight’s pretty broad view of the Internet, I thought I could contribute to the discussion a bit and ask “how bad could this have been?” and as a corollary “how many chances would there have been to notice?” So let’s get into the “how bad could this have been?” question first.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bitsight.com/blog/xz-apocalypse-almost-was
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (.NET 7.0, .NET 8.0, and nodejs:20), Debian (chromium, firefox-esr, ghostscript, and libreoffice), Fedora (djvulibre, mingw-glib2, mingw-python-jinja2, and mingw-python-werkzeug), Oracle (.NET 7.0, .NET 8.0, kernel, and nodejs:18), Red Hat (nodejs:20), Slackware (gdk and git), SUSE (python), and Ubuntu (linux-hwe-5.15, linux-raspi).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/973908/
∗∗∗ Sicherheitslücken in Überwachungskameras und Video-Babyphones ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Schwachstellen aus der ThroughTek Kaylay-IoT-Plattform. Dringend Update-Status der IoT-Geräte prüfen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zdnet.de/88415973/sicherheitsluecken-in-ueberwachungskameras-un…
∗∗∗ WLAN-Attacke: SSID-Verwechslungs-Angriff macht Nutzer verwundbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Eine Sicherheitslücke in WLAN-Protokollen führt dazu, dass Angreifer in einer Man-in-the-Middle-Position WLAN-Verkehr manipulieren können. [..] Das ohnehin nicht mehr sicher zu nutzende WEP ist anfällig, und das neuere, sonst sicherere WPA3 ebenfalls. 802.11X/EAP und Mesh-Netzwerke mit AMPE-Authentifizierung sind laut Auflistung ebenfalls für SSID-Confusion verwundbar.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9720818
∗∗∗ Cisco: Updates schließen Sicherheitslücken in mehreren Produkten ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In mehreren Cisco-Produkten klaffen Sicherheitslücken, durch die Angreifer sich etwa root-Rechte verschaffen und Geräte kompromittieren können. [..] Insgesamt warnt Cisco in drei Mitteilungen vor hochriskanten Sicherheitslücken.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9720226
∗∗∗ Freies Admin-Panel: Codeschmuggel durch Cross-Site-Scripting in Froxlor ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Dank schludriger Eingabefilterung können Angreifer ohne Anmeldung Javascript im Browser des Server-Admins ausführen. Ein Patch steht bereit.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9721569
∗∗∗ Netzwerksicherheit: Diverse Fortinet-Produkte für verschiedene Attacken anfällig ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Es sind wichtige Sicherheitsupdates für unter anderem FortiSandbox, FortiPortal und FortiWebManager erschienen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9720252
∗∗∗ Access Points von Aruba verwundbar – keine Updates für ältere Versionen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Insgesamt haben die Entwickler sechs "kritische" Sicherheitslücken in noch unterstützten Versionen von ArubaOS und InstantOS geschlossen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9720385
∗∗∗ Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View SE ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-137-14
∗∗∗ [R1] Nessus Agent Version 10.6.4 Fixes Multiple Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2024-09
∗∗∗ [R1] Nessus Version 10.7.3 Fixes Multiple Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2024-08
∗∗∗ F5: K000139637 : Expat vulnerability CVE-2024-28757 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139637
∗∗∗ F5: K000139643 : Node.js vulnerability CVE-2024-28863 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139643
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 14-05-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 15-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ PoC exploit released for RCE zero-day in D-Link EXO AX4800 routers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The D-Link EXO AX4800 (DIR-X4860) router is vulnerable to remote unauthenticated command execution that could lead to complete device takeovers by attackers with access to the HNAP port.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/poc-exploit-released-for-rce…
∗∗∗ Weitere Schwachstelle entdeckt: Hacker startet erneut Cyberangriff auf Dell ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die bereits abgegriffenen 49 Millionen Kundendatensätze sind ihm offenbar nicht genug. Menelik greift Dell erneut an. Dieses Mal sind wohl Support-Daten betroffen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/weitere-schwachstelle-entdeckt-hacker-startet-ern…
∗∗∗ Ebury is alive but unseen: 400k Linux servers compromised for cryptocurrency theft and financial gain ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
One of the most advanced server-side malware campaigns is still growing, with hundreds of thousands of compromised servers, and it has diversified to include credit card and cryptocurrency theft.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/ebury-alive-unseen-400k-lin…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Mageia (sssd and tcpdump), Red Hat (.NET 7.0, .NET 8.0, expat, kernel, and kernel-rt), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE (kernel, postgresql15, postgresql16, python-arcomplete, python-Fabric, python-PyGithub, python- antlr4-python3-runtime, python-avro, python-chardet, python-distro, python- docker, python-fakeredis, python-fixedint, pyth, and python3), and Ubuntu (linux-bluefield).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/973746/
∗∗∗ ICS Patch Tuesday: Advisories Published by Siemens, Rockwell, Mitsubishi Electric ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Several ICS vendors released advisories on Tuesday to inform customers about vulnerabilities found in their products.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/ics-patch-tuesday-advisories-published-by-siem…
∗∗∗ Intel Publishes 41 Security Advisories for Over 90 Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Intel has published 41 new May 2024 Patch Tuesday advisories covering a total of more than 90 vulnerabilities. [..] The most important flaw, based on its severity rating of ‘critical’ and a CVSS score of 10, is CVE-2024-22476. [..] Intel says this critical vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to “enable escalation of privilege via remote access”.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/intel-publishes-41-security-advisories-for-ove…
∗∗∗ LibreOffice: Falscher Klick kann zur Ausführung von Schadcode führen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Eine Sicherheitslücke im quelloffenen LibreOffice ermöglicht Angreifern, Opfern Schadcode unterzujubeln. Die müssen nur einmal klicken.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9719334
∗∗∗ VMware Workstation und Fusion: Ausbruch aus Gastsystem möglich ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In VMware Workstation und Fusion klaffen Sicherheitslücken, die beim Pwn2Own-Wettbewerb missbraucht wurden. Sie ermöglichen den Ausbruch aus dem Gastsystem.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9718624
∗∗∗ Patchday: Angreifer attackieren Windows und verschaffen sich Systemrechte ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft hat wichtige Sicherheitsupdates für unter anderem Edge, Dynamics 365 und Windows veröffentlicht. Es gibt bereits Attacken.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9718608
∗∗∗ Patchday: Angreifer können Schadcode durch Lücken in Adobe-Software schieben ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Softwarehersteller Adobe hat unter anderem Animate, Illustrator und Reader vor möglichen Attacken abgesichert.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9718639
∗∗∗ Fortiguard Security Advisories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt
∗∗∗ Lenovo Security Advisories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://support.lenovo.com/at/en/product_security/home
∗∗∗ 30,000 WordPress Sites affected by Arbitrary SQL Execution Vulnerability Patched in Visualizer WordPress Plugin ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2024/05/30000-wordpress-sites-affected-by-ar…
∗∗∗ Bosch: Remote code execution vulnerability has been found over an insecure connection in the Praesensa Logging Application, Praesideo Logging Application and Praesideo PC Call Station ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch-sa-106054-bt.html
∗∗∗ B&R: 2024-05-14: Cyber Security Advisory - Insecure Loading of Code in B&R Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.br-automation.com/fileadmin/SA24P005_Insecure_Loading_of_Code-c…
∗∗∗ SUBNET PowerSYSTEM Center ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-135-02
∗∗∗ F5: K000139592 : libxml2 vulnerability CVE-2023-29469 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139592
∗∗∗ ZDI-24-456: NI FlexLogger FLXPROJ File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-456/
∗∗∗ ZDI-24-455: SolarWinds Access Rights Manager JsonSerializationBinder Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-455/
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 13-05-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 14-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ PyPi package backdoors Macs using the Sliver pen-testing suite ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new package mimicked the popular requests library on the Python Package Index (PyPI) to target macOS devices with the Sliver C2 adversary framework, used for gaining initial access to corporate ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pypi-package-backdoors-macs-…
∗∗∗ Apple and Google add alerts for unknown Bluetooth trackers to iOS, Android ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
On Monday, Apple and Google jointly announced a new privacy feature that warns Android and iOS users when an unknown Bluetooth tracking device travels with ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/apple-and-google-add-alerts-…
∗∗∗ Incident response analyst report 2023 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The report shares statistics and observations from incident response practice in 2023, analyzes trends and gives cybersecurity recommendations.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/kaspersky-incident-response-report-2023/112504/
∗∗∗ Apple Patches Everything: macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS updated., (Tue, May 14th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Apple today released updates for its various operating systems. The updates cover iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS and tvOS. A standalone update for Safari was released for older versions of macOS. One already exploited vulnerability, CVE-2024-23296 is patched for older versions of macOS and iOS. In March, Apple patched this vulnerability for more recent versions of iOS and macOS.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30916
∗∗∗ Ongoing Campaign Bombarded Enterprises with Spam Emails and Phone Calls ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered an ongoing social engineering campaign that bombards enterprises with spam emails with the goal of obtaining initial access to their environments for follow-on exploitation.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/ongoing-campaign-bombarded-enterprises.ht…
∗∗∗ Critical Flaws in Cacti Framework Could Let Attackers Execute Malicious Code ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The maintainers of the Cacti open-source network monitoring and fault management framework have addressed a dozen security flaws, including two critical issues that could lead to the execution of arbitrary code.The most severe of the vulnerabilities are listed below -CVE-2024-25641 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An arbitrary file write vulnerability in the "Package Import" feature that
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/critical-flaws-in-cacti-framework-could.h…
∗∗∗ Log4J shows no sign of fading, spotted in 30% of CVE exploits ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Organizations continue to run insecure protocols across their wide access networks (WAN), making it easier for cybercriminals to move across networks, according to a Cato Networks survey. Enterprises are too trusting within their networks The Cato CTRL SASE Threat Report Q1 2024 provides insight into the security threats and their ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2024/05/14/log4j-wan-insecure-protocols/
∗∗∗ Google Patches Second Chrome Zero-Day in One Week ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Google has announced patches for another Chrome vulnerability that has been exploited in attacks. This is the second zero-day addressed by the company in one week and the third flaw leveraged in malicious attacks in 2024. The new zero-day, tracked as CVE-2024-4761, has been described as a high-severity out-of-bounds write issue ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/google-patches-second-chrome-zero-day-in-one-w…
∗∗∗ Falsche Gewinnbenachrichtigungen in echten Gewinnspielen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
An einem Facebook-Gewinnspiel teilgenommen? Vorsicht, Kriminelle nutzen echte Gewinnspiele für Betrugsmaschen. Mit Fake-Profilen kommentieren sie die Kommentare der Teilnehmer:innen und behaupten, sie hätten gewonnen. Mit einem Link locken sie auf eine betrügerische Webseite. Wir zeigen Ihnen, wie Sie sicher an Gewinnspielen teilnehmen!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/falsche-gewinnbenachrichtigungen-in-…
∗∗∗ Foxit PDF Reader “Flawed Design” : Hidden Dangers Lurking in Common Tools ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Heightened vulnerability: Check Point Research has identified an unusual pattern of behavior involving PDF exploitation, mainly targeting users of Foxit PDF Reader. This exploit triggers security warnings that could deceive unsuspecting users into executing harmful commands, exploiting human psychology to manipulate users into accidentally providing ..
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/foxit-pdf-reader-flawed-design-hidden-…
∗∗∗ Guidance for organisations considering payment in ransomware incidents ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Advice for organisations experiencing a ransomware attack and the partner organisations supporting them.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/organisations-considering-payment-in-ranso…
∗∗∗ Avast Q1/2024 Threat Report ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Nearly 90% of Threats Blocked are Social Engineering, Revealing a Huge Surge of Scams, and Discovery of the Lazarus APT CampaignThe post Avast Q1/2024 Threat Report appeared first on Avast Threat Labs.
---------------------------------------------
https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/avast-q1-2024-threat-report/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-010: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in ShowImageController ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-010
∗∗∗ TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-009: Cross-Site Scripting in ShowImageController ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-009
∗∗∗ TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-008: Cross-Site Scripting in Form Manager Module ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-008
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/973667/
∗∗∗ Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 115.11 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-22/
∗∗∗ Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 126 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-21/
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 10-05-2024 18:00 − Montag 13-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ GoTo Meeting loads Remcos RAT via Rust Shellcode Loader ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Legitimate applications can unwittingly become conduits for malware execution. This is also the case for recent malware loaders which abuse GoTo Meeting, an online meeting software, to deploy Remcos RAT.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2024/05/37906-gotomeeting-loads-remcos
∗∗∗ API missbraucht: Hacker teilt Details zum Cyberangriff auf Dell ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein Cyberkrimineller hat rund 49 Millionen Kundendatensätze von Dell abgegriffen. Möglich gewesen ist ihm dies über eine unzureichend geschützte API eines Partnerportals.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/api-missbraucht-hacker-teilt-details-zum-cyberang…
∗∗∗ FIN7 Hacker Group Leverages Malicious Google Ads to Deliver NetSupport RAT ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The financially motivated threat actor known as FIN7 has been observed leveraging malicious Google ads spoofing legitimate brands as a means to deliver MSIX installers that culminate in the deployment of NetSupport RAT.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/fin7-hacker-group-leverages-malicious.html
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor falschen Anrufen von PayPal oder Amazon ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Derzeit werden uns vermehrt Anrufe im Namen von PayPal und Amazon gemeldet. Die Kriminellen geben vor, ein Problem mit Ihrem Konto zu haben und bieten Ihnen telefonische Hilfe an.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-falschen-anrufen-von-pa…
∗∗∗ Leveraging DNS Tunneling for Tracking and Scanning ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We provide a walkthrough of how attackers leverage DNS tunneling for tracking and scanning, an expansion of the way this technique is usually exploited.
---------------------------------------------
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/three-dns-tunneling-campaigns/
∗∗∗ Side-by-Side with HelloJackHunter: Unveiling the Mysteries of WinSxS ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This post explores Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) and DLL hijacking, deep-diving some tooling Ive written and some of the fun along the way.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.zsec.uk/hellojackhunter-exploring-winsxs/
∗∗∗ Not all scams are easy to spot ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Even the most intelligent individuals can fall victim to scams due to coincidental timing and convincing tactics, so staying skeptical, verifying communications and using anti-scam tools is key to reducing the risk.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.emsisoft.com/en/blog/45650/not-all-scams-are-easy-to-spot/
∗∗∗ Europol sperrt eigenes Forum nach erfolgreichem Einbruch ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die europäische Polizeibehörde hat ihren Dienst "Europol for Experts" vom Netz genommen. Zuvor waren unter anderem Strategiepapiere daraus angeboten worden.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9715410
∗∗∗ Ransomware Black Basta zählt nach zwei Jahren weltweit über 500 Opfer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Das FBI teilt wichtige Fakten im Kampf gegen den Erpressungstrojaner Black Basta. Die Ransomware macht auch vor kritischen Infrastrukturen nicht halt.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9715674
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Widely used modems in industrial IoT devices open to SMS attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security flaws in Telit Cinterion cellular modems, widely used in sectors including industrial, healthcare, and telecommunications, could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via SMS.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/widely-used-modems-in-indust…
∗∗∗ Malicious Python Package Hides Sliver C2 Framework in Fake Requests Library Logo ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have identified a malicious Python package that purports to be an offshoot of the popular requests library and has been found concealing a Golang-version of the Sliver command-and-control (C2) framework within a PNG image of the projects logo.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/malicious-python-package-hides-sliver.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (nodejs:18 and shim), Debian (atril and chromium), Fedora (chromium, glib2, gnome-shell, mediawiki, php-wikimedia-cdb, php-wikimedia-utfnormal, stb, and tcpdump), Gentoo (Kubelet, PoDoFo, Rebar3, and thunderbird), Mageia (glibc and libnbd), Oracle (kernel), Red Hat (bind and dhcp and varnish), and SUSE (chromium, cpio, freerdp, giflib, gnutls, opera, python-Pillow, python-Werkzeug, tinyproxy, and tpm2-0-tss).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/973496/
∗∗∗ Microsoft fixt DLL-Hijacking-Schwachstelle in Store-App Telemetrie-Wrapper-Installer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft hat damit vor einiger Zeit seine Store-Apps mit einem neuen Installer versehen. Dieser enthält einen ausführbaren .NET-Wrapper der Telemetrie und weiteren Code in die App integriert. In der ersten Version wies dieser .NET-Wrapper aber eine DLL-Hijacking-Schwachstelle auf [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/05/11/microsoft-fixt-dll-hijacking-schwa…
∗∗∗ Self-Signed Zertifikate im SAP® Cloud Connector zugelassen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec-consult.com/de/vulnerability-lab/advisory/self-signed-zertifika…
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 08-05-2024 18:00 − Freitag 10-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Datenschutzvorfall: Dell informiert über Abfluss von Kundendaten ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Zu den abgeflossenen Informationen zählen laut Dell Namen, Adressdaten sowie weitere Daten über Bestellungen und darin enthaltene Dell-Hardware.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/datenschutzvorfall-dell-informiert-ueber-abfluss-…
∗∗∗ APT trends report Q1 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The report features the most significant developments relating to APT groups in Q1 2024, including the new malware campaigns DuneQuixote and Durian, and hacktivist activity.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2024/112473/
∗∗∗ Mirai Botnet Exploits Ivanti Connect Secure Flaws for Malicious Payload Delivery ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Two recently disclosed security flaws in Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS) devices are being exploited to deploy the infamous Mirai botnet.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/mirai-botnet-exploits-ivanti-connect.html
∗∗∗ GhostStripe attack haunts self-driving cars by making them ignore road signs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Six boffins mostly hailing from Singapore-based universities have proven it's possible to attack autonomous vehicles by exploiting the system's reliance on camera-based computer vision and cause it to not recognize road signs.
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/05/10/baidu_apollo…
∗∗∗ Back to the Hype: An Update on How Cybercriminals Are Using GenAI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Generative AI continues to be misused and abused by malicious individuals. In this article, we dive into new criminal LLMs, criminal services with ChatGPT-like capabilities, and deepfakes being offered on criminal sites.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-th…
∗∗∗ Zscaler Investigates Hacking Claims After Data Offered for Sale ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Zscaler says its customer, production and corporate environments are not impacted after a notorious hacker offers to sell access.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/zscaler-investigates-hacking-claims-after-data…
∗∗∗ With nation-state threats in mind, nearly 70 software firms agree to Secure by Design pledge ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The nation’s top cybersecurity agency said 68 of the world’s leading software manufacturers have signed on to a voluntary pledge to design products that have security built in from the beginning.
---------------------------------------------
https://therecord.media/secure-by-design-companies-cisa-rsa
∗∗∗ In interview, LockbitSupp says authorities outed the wrong guy ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The leader of the LockBit ransomware gang, who goes by the name LockbItSupp, told Click Here in an interview that international law enforcement has made a mistake.
---------------------------------------------
https://therecord.media/lockbitsupp-interview-ransomware-cybercrime-lockbit
∗∗∗ Krypto-Betrüger: Sechs Österreicher festgenommen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Weil sie einen Online-Handel mit angeblich neuer Kryptowährung aufgezogen und damit Investoren abgezockt haben, wurden nun sechs Österreicher verhaftet.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9714300
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (ansible-core, avahi, bind, buildah, containernetworking-plugins, edk2, fence-agents, file, freeglut, freerdp, frr, git-lfs, gnutls, golang, grafana, grafana-pcp, gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, gstreamer1-plugins-base, gstreamer1-plugins-good, harfbuzz, httpd, ipa, libjpeg-turbo, libnbd, LibRaw, libreswan, libsndfile, libssh, libtiff, libvirt, libX11, libXpm, mingw components, mingw-glib2, mingw-pixman, mod_http2, mod_jk and mod_proxy_cluster, motif, [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/973071/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (container-tools:4.0, container-tools:rhel8, git-lfs, glibc, libxml2, nodejs:18, and nodejs:20), Debian (dav1d and libpgjava), Fedora (kernel and pypy), Red Hat (glibc and nodejs:16), SUSE (ffmpeg, ffmpeg-4, ghostscript, go1.21, go1.22, less, python-python-jose, python-Werkzeug, and sssd), and Ubuntu (fossil, glib2.0, and libspreadsheet-parsexlsx-perl).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/973206/
∗∗∗ Admins müssen selbst handeln: PuTTY-Sicherheitslücke bedroht Citrix Hypervisor ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Um XenCenter für Citrix Hypervisor abzusichern, müssen Admins händisch ein Sicherheitsupdate für das SSH-Tool PuTTY installieren.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9713898
∗∗∗ Google Chrome: Exploit für Zero-Day-Lücke gesichtet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In Googles Webbrowser Chrome klafft eine Sicherheitslücke, für die ein Exploit existiert. Google reagiert mit einem Notfall-Update.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9714519
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ 2024-05 Reference Advisory: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Multiple CVEs reported in OpenSSH ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2024-05-Reference-Advisory-Juno…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 07-05-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 08-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Der Briefkasten daheim als Einfallstor für Internet-Betrugsmaschen? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Online-Betrug lauert nicht nur im Internet. Zu Anrufen und SMS, die oft in Online-Betrugsmaschen führen, gesellt sich nun auch der Postkasten des Eigenheims als Einfallstor für Kriminelle hinzu. Sie nutzen die Briefkästen ihrer Opfer beispielsweise, um Sendungen aus Bestellbetrug zu erhalten, Daten und in weiterer Folge Geld zu stehlen oder um betrügerische Handwerksdienste und dazugehörige Websites zu bewerben.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/der-briefkasten-daheim-als-einfallst…
∗∗∗ Massive webshop fraud ring steals credit cards from 850,000 people ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A massive network of 75,000 fake online shops called BogusBazaar tricked over 850,000 people in the US and Europe into making purchases, allowing the criminals to steal credit card information and attempt to process an estimated $50 million in fake orders.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-webshop-fraud-ring-s…
∗∗∗ Detecting XFinity/Comcast DNS Spoofing, (Mon, May 6th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
DNS interception, even if well-meaning, does undermine some of the basic "internet trust issues". Even if it is used to block users from malicious sites, it needs to be properly declared to the user, and switches to turn it off will have to function. This could be a particular problem if queries to other DNS filtering services are intercepted. I have yet to test this for Comcast and, for example, OpenDNS.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30898
∗∗∗ Analyzing Synology Disks on Linux, (Wed, May 8th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Synology NAS solutions are popular devices. They are also used in many organizations. [..] They offer multiple disk management options but rely on many open-source software (like most appliances). [..] Synology NAS run a Linux distribution called DSM. This operating system has plenty of third-party tools but lacks pure forensics tools. In a recent investigation, I had to investigate a NAS that was involved in a ransomware attack. Many files (backups) were deleted. The attacker just deleted some shared folders.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30904
∗∗∗ Hijack Loader Malware Employs Process Hollowing, UAC Bypass in Latest Version ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A newer version of a malware loader called Hijack Loader has been observed incorporating an updated set of anti-analysis techniques to fly under the radar.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/hijack-loader-malware-employs-process.html
∗∗∗ New Spectre-Style Pathfinder Attack Targets Intel CPU, Leak Encryption Keys and Data ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Researchers have discovered two novel attack methods targeting high-performance Intel CPUs that could be exploited to stage a key recovery attack against the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. The techniques have been collectively dubbed Pathfinder by a group of academics from the University of California San Diego, Purdue University, UNC Chapel Hill, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Google. [..] Following responsible disclosure in November 2023, Intel, in an advisory released last month, said Pathfinder builds on Spectre v1 attacks and that previously deployed mitigations for Spectre v1 and traditional side-channels mitigate the reported exploits. There is no evidence that it impacts AMD CPUs.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/new-spectre-style-pathfinder-attack.html
∗∗∗ Ghidra nanoMIPS ISA module ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Here we will demonstrate how to load a MediaTek baseband firmware into Ghidra for analysis with our nanoMIPS ISA module.
---------------------------------------------
https://research.nccgroup.com/2024/05/07/ghidra-nanomips-isa-module/
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor gefälschten Online-Banking-Seiten auf Bing, Google & Co ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kriminelle schalten Anzeigen in Suchmaschinen (vor allem BING) und locken so Opfer auf gefälschte Online-Banking-Seiten. Vorsicht: Wenn Sie hier Ihre Daten eingeben, können hohe Beträge von Ihrem Konto abgebucht werden! Vergewissern Sie sich immer, dass Sie auf der echten Login-Seite Ihrer Bank sind!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/gefaelschtes-online-banking-suchmasc…
∗∗∗ RemcosRAT Distributed Using Steganography ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) has recently identified RemcosRAT being distributed using the steganography technique. Attacks begin with a Word document using the template injection technique, after which an RTF that exploits a vulnerability in the equation editor (EQNEDT32.EXE) is downloaded and executed.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/65111/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ F5: K000139404: Quarterly Security Notification (May 2024) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
F5 has released 13 security advisories (7x high, 6x medium) and 3 security exposures.
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139404
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (glib2.0 and php7.3), Gentoo (Commons-BeanUtils, Epiphany, glibc, MariaDB, Node.js, NVIDIA Drivers, qtsvg, rsync, U-Boot tools, and ytnef), Oracle (kernel), Red Hat (git-lfs and kernel), SUSE (flatpak, less, python311, rpm, and sssd), and Ubuntu (libde265, libvirt, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4, linux-iot, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4, linux-raspi, linux-raspi-5.4, linux-xilinx-zynqmp, linux, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-5.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-gkeop-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-nvidia, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15, linux-oem-6.5, and nghttp2).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/972861/
∗∗∗ WordPress: Cross-Site-Scripting-Schwachstelle in älteren Cores; und WordPress 6.5.3 verfügbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ich hoffe, ihr seid auf der aktuellen WordPress-Version, denn in älteren WordPress-Versionen gibt es eine Cross-Site-Scripting-Schwachstelle [..] und wer LightSpeed Cache als Plugin nutzt, sollte dringend updaten.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/05/07/wordpress-cross-site-scripting-sch…
∗∗∗ VMware Avi Load Balancer: Rechteausweitung zu root möglich ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Im Load Balancer VMware Avi können Angreifer ihre Rechte erhöhen oder unbefugt auf Informationen zugreifen. Updates korrigieren das.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9711733
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
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Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 06-05-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 07-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New Case Study: The Malicious Comment ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
How safe is your comments section? Discover how a seemingly innocent thank you comment on a product page concealed a malicious vulnerability, underscoring the necessity of robust security measures.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/new-case-study-malicious-comment.html
∗∗∗ Ransomware evolves from mere extortion to psychological attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
RSAC Ransomware infections and extortion attacks have become "a psychological attack against the victim organization," as criminals use increasingly personal and aggressive tactics to force victims to pay up.
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/05/07/ransomware_e…
∗∗∗ Betrug am Telefon: Kriminelle täuschen hohe Abbuchungen vor ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vorsicht, wenn Ihnen jemand am Telefon erklärt, dass es „versteckte Abbuchungen“ von Ihrem Bankkonto gibt. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Betrugsmasche. Um glaubwürdig zu wirken, nennen die Kriminellen persönliche Daten von Ihnen. Diese wurden aber im Zuge einer Phishing-Falle gesammelt. Legen Sie auf!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/betrug-am-telefon-kriminelle-taeusch…
∗∗∗ Ein Kopf (Administrator) der LockBit-Gruppe enttarnt? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der "Kopf" und gleichzeitig Administrator der Ransomware-Gruppe LockBit ist laut Mitteilung der Strafverfolger identifiziert.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/05/07/ein-kopf-administrator-der-lockbit…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ TunnelVision (CVE-2024-3661): How Attackers Can Decloak Routing-Based VPNs For a Total VPN Leak ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Recently, we identified a novel network technique that bypasses VPN encapsulation. An attacker can use this technique to force a target user’s traffic off their VPN tunnel using built-in features of DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).
---------------------------------------------
https://www.leviathansecurity.com/blog/tunnelvision
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (kernel), Gentoo (libjpeg-turbo, xar, and Xpdf), Red Hat (bind, dhcp and glibc), and SUSE (bouncycastle, curl, flatpak, less, and xen).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/972679/
∗∗∗ Android-Patchday: Angreifer können Rechte im System ausweiten ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Google schließt am Android-Patchday mehrere Lücken, durch die Angreifer ihre Rechte ausweiten können.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9710075
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ PTC Codebeamer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-128-01
∗∗∗ SUBNET Substation Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-128-02
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Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 03-05-2024 18:00 − Montag 06-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor gefälschten RTR-Briefen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kriminelle geben sich in einem Brief als Rundfunk und Telekom Regulierungs-GmbH (RTR) aus. Im Schreiben steht, dass für den Anschluss an Mobilfunknetze und die Wartung von Basisstationen ein Entgelt von € 8,90 zu bezahlen sei.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-gefaelschten-rtr-briefe…
∗∗∗ Microsoft: Sicherheit oberste Priorität in Produkten, Diensten und intern ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In einem internen Memo und einem Blogpost stellt Microsoft Security bei allen Entwicklungen an erste Stelle. Das gilt für Produkte wie Services. [..] Charlie Bell zufolge will sich sein Unternehmen strikt an die Vorgaben des CSRB halten.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9708577
∗∗∗ Breaking down Microsoft’s pivot to placing cybersecurity as a top priority ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Recently, Microsoft had quite frankly a kicking from the US Department of Homeland Security over their security practices in a Cyber Safety Review Board report. I’ve tried to keep as quiet as possible about this one for various reasons (and I was not involved in the CSRB report, even anonymously) — although long time followers will know I’ve been often critical of Microsoft’s security posture. The CSRB report is well worth a read — they did a great job. [..] As always, the proof is in the pudding, not the vendor blog. I think these changes will take a few years to start to work through, and fully expect a few more clanger breaches in the mean time. And that’s annoying but okay, because hard work is hard.
---------------------------------------------
https://doublepulsar.com/breaking-down-microsofts-pivot-to-placing-cybersec…
∗∗∗ Critical Tinyproxy Flaw Opens Over 50,000 Hosts to Remote Code Execution ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
More than 50% of the 90,310 hosts have been found exposing a Tinyproxy service on the internet thats vulnerable to a critical unpatched security flaw in the HTTP/HTTPS proxy tool. The issue, tracked as CVE-2023-49606, carries a CVSS score of 9.8 out of a maximum of 10, per Cisco Talos, which described it as a use-after-free bug impacting versions 1.10.0 and 1.11.1, which is the latest version.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/critical-tinyproxy-flaw-opens-over.html
∗∗∗ Lockbits seized site comes alive to tease new police announcements ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The NCA, FBI, and Europol have revived a seized LockBit ransomware data leak site to hint at new information being revealed by law enforcement this Tuesday.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbits-seized-site-comes-a…
∗∗∗ Why Your VPN May Not Be As Secure As It Claims ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Virtual private networking (VPN) companies market their services as a way to prevent anyone from snooping on your Internet usage. But new research suggests this is a dangerous assumption when connecting to a VPN via an untrusted network, because attackers on the same network could force a targets traffic off of the protection provided by their VPN without triggering any alerts to the user.
---------------------------------------------
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/05/why-your-vpn-may-not-be-as-secure-as-it…
∗∗∗ Financial cyberthreats in 2023 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this report, we share our insights into the 2023 trends and statistics on financial threats, such as phishing, PC and mobile banking malware.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/financial-threat-report-2023/112526/
∗∗∗ HijackLoader Updates ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
HijackLoader (a.k.a. IDAT Loader) is a malware loader initially spotted in 2023 that is capable of using a variety of modules for code injection and execution. It uses a modular architecture, a feature that most loaders do not have – which we discussed in a previous HijackLoader blog. ThreatLabz researchers recently analyzed a new HijackLoader sample that has updated evasion techniques.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hijackloader-updates
∗∗∗ New Goldoon Botnet Targeting D-Link Devices by Exploiting 9-Year-Old Flaw ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
By WaqasA new botnet called Goldoon targets D-Link routers and NAS devices putting them at risk of DDoS attacks and more. Learn how weak credentials leave you vulnerable and how to secure your network. pen_sparkThis is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: New Goldoon Botnet Targeting D-Link Devices by Exploiting 9-Year-Old Flaw
---------------------------------------------
https://www.hackread.com/goldoon-botnet-targeting-d-link-devices/
∗∗∗ End-to-end encryption may be the bane of cops, but they cant close that Pandoras Box ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Police can complain all they like about strong end-to-end encryption making their jobs harder, but it doesn't matter because the technology is here and won't go away.
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https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/05/05/e2ee_police/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (glibc, intel-microcode, less, libkf5ksieve, and ruby3.1), Fedora (chromium, gdcm, httpd, and stalld), Gentoo (Apache Commons BCEL, borgmatic, Dalli, firefox, HTMLDOC, ImageMagick, MediaInfo, MediaInfoLib, MIT krb5, MPlayer, mujs, Pillow, Python, PyPy3, QtWebEngine, Setuptools, strongSwan, and systemd), Oracle (grub2 and shim), Red Hat (git-lfs, kpatch-patch, unbound, and varnish), and SUSE (avahi, grafana and mybatis, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, skopeo, SUSE Manager Client Tools, SUSE Manager Salt Bundle, and SUSE Manager Server 4.3).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/972571/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 02-05-2024 18:00 − Freitag 03-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Microsoft rolls out passkey auth for personal Microsoft accounts ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft announced that Windows users can now log into their Microsoft consumer accounts using a passkey, allowing users to authenticate using password-less methods such as Windows Hello, FIDO2 security keys, biometric data (facial scans or fingerprints), or device PINs. [..] Microsoft had already added passkey support to Windows for logging into websites and applications, but with the additional support for Microsoft accounts, consumers can now easily log in without entering a password.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-rolls-out-passkey…
∗∗∗ Scans Probing for LB-Link and Vinga WR-AC1200 routers CVE-2023-24796, (Thu, May 2nd) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Before diving into the vulnerability, a bit about the affected devices. LB-Link, the make of the devices affected by this vulnerability, produces various wireless equipment that is sometimes sold under different brands and labels. This will make it difficult to identify affected devices. These devices are often low-cost "no name" solutions or, in some cases, may even be embedded, which makes it even more difficult to find firmware updates. [..] And yes, the vulnerability evolves around the "user=admin" cookie and a command injection in the password parameter. This is too stupid to waste any more time on, but it is common enough to just give up and call it a day.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30890
∗∗∗ Mal.Metrica Redirects Users to Scam Sites ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
One of our analysts recently identified a new Mal.Metrica redirect scam on compromised websites, but one that requires a little bit of effort on the part of the victim. It’s another lesson for web users to be careful what they click on, and to be wary of anything suspicious that pops up in their browser — even if it’s coming from a website that they would otherwise trust.
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https://blog.sucuri.net/2024/05/mal-metrica-redirects-users-to-scam-sites.h…
∗∗∗ Hackers Increasingly Abusing Microsoft Graph API for Stealthy Malware Communications ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Since January 2022, multiple nation-state-aligned hacking groups have been observed using Microsoft Graph API for C&C. This includes threat actors tracked as APT28, REF2924, Red Stinger, Flea, APT29, and OilRig.
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https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/hackers-increasingly-abusing-microsoft.ht…
∗∗∗ Europol op shutters 12 scam call centers and cuffs 21 suspected fraudsters ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A Europol-led operation dubbed “Pandora” has shut down a dozen phone scam centers, and arrested 21 suspects. [..] Beginning in December 2023, German investigators deployed more than 100 officers to trace the scam calls back to the source - call centers run by crooks - and then monitored them. That effort resulted in the interception of more than 1.3 million "nefarious conversations." Baden-Württemberg State Criminal Police officers had to set up a call center of their own so that they could contact potential victims, warning more than 80 percent of them.
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https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/05/03/operation_pa…
∗∗∗ These Dangerous Scammers Don’t Even Bother to Hide Their Crimes ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
“Yahoo Boy” cybercriminals are openly running dozens of scams across Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, TikTok, YouTube, and more. [..] While the Yahoo Boys have been active for years, all the experts spoken to for this piece say they should be treated more seriously by social media companies and law enforcement.
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https://www.wired.com/story/yahoo-boys-scammers-facebook-telegram-tiktok-yo…
∗∗∗ Adding insult to injury: crypto recovery scams ∗∗∗
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Once your crypto has been stolen, it is extremely difficult to get back – be wary of fake promises to retrieve your funds and learn how to avoid becoming a victim twice over.
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https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/scams/crypto-recovery-scams-insult-injury/
∗∗∗ CVE-2024-2887: A Pwn2Own Winning Bug in Google Chrome ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this guest blog from Master of Pwn winner Manfred Paul, he details CVE-2024-2887 – a type confusion bug that occurs in both Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge (Chromium). He used this bug as a part of his winning exploit that led to code execution in the renderer of both browsers. This bug was quickly patched by both Google and Microsoft. Manfred has graciously provided this detailed write-up of the vulnerability and how he exploited it at the contest.
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https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2024/5/2/cve-2024-2887-a-pwn2own-winning-bug-in…
∗∗∗ CISA and FBI Release Secure by Design Alert to Urge Manufacturers to Eliminate Directory Traversal Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This Alert was crafted in response to recent well-publicized threat actor campaigns that exploited directory traversal vulnerabilities in software (e.g., CVE-2024-1708, CVE-2024-20345) to compromise users of the software—impacting critical infrastructure sectors, including the Healthcare and Public Health Sector.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/05/02/cisa-and-fbi-release-sec…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (chromium, grub2, httpd, kernel, libcoap, matrix-synapse, python-pip, and rust-pythonize), Red Hat (kernel and libxml2), SUSE (kernel), and Ubuntu (eglibc, glibc and php7.4, php8.1, php8.2).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/972351/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
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Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 30-04-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 02-05-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ CVD - Notizen zur Pressekonferenz ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ich wurde eingeladen, heute bei einer Pressekonferenz von Epicenter.works am Podium zu sitzen. Es ging um einen Fall, bei dem es im Zuge einer klassischen verantwortungsvollen Offenlegung einer Schwachstelle (Responsible Disclosure, bzw Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure [CVD]) zu einer Anzeige gekommen ist. Nachzulesen ist der Fall auf der Epicenter Webseite. Ich will hier kurz meine Notizen / Speaking Notes zusammenfassen.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/blog/2024/4/cvd-policy
∗∗∗ CISA warnt: MS Smartscreen- und Gitlab-Sicherheitslücke werden angegriffen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die US-Cybersicherheitsbehörde CISA hat Angriffe auf eine Lücke im Microsoft Smartscreen und auf eine Gitlab-Schwachstelle gesichtet.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9705715
∗∗∗ Digitale Signatur: Datenleak bei Dropbox Sign ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Unbekannte Angreifer konnten auf Kundendaten des digitalen Signaturservices Dropbox Sign zugreifen. Andere Dropbox-Produkte sollen nicht betroffen sein.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9705355
∗∗∗ Windows 10/11/Server 2022: Kein Fix für den Installationsfehler 0x80070643 beim WinRE-Update mehr ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Seit Januar 2024 kämpfen Nutzer von Windows 10 und Windows 11 (sowie Windows Server 2022) mit dem Versuch Microsofts, ein Update der WinRE-Umgebung zu installieren. Im Januar 2024 ließen zahlreiche Nutzer im Umfeld des Patchday beim Versuch, das Update KB5034441 zu installieren, in den Installationsfehler 0x80070643. Trotz mehrerer Versuche zur Nachbesserung in den Folgemonaten ist es Microsoft nicht gelungen, den Installationsfehler zu beseitigen. Nun kommt das Eingeständnis, dass es keinen automatischen Fix für das Update gibt – es ist Handarbeit angesagt.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/05/02/windows-10-11-kein-fix-fr-den-inst…
∗∗∗ “Dirty stream” attack: Discovering and mitigating a common vulnerability pattern in Android apps ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft discovered a vulnerability pattern in multiple popular Android applications that could enable a malicious application to overwrite files in the vulnerable application’s internal data storage directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and token theft, among other impacts. We have shared our findings with Google’s Android Application Security Research team, as well as the developers of apps found vulnerable to this issue.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/01/dirty-stream-attac…
∗∗∗ Another Day, Another NAS: Attacks against Zyxel NAS326 devices CVE-2023-4473, CVE-2023-4474, (Tue, Apr 30th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Yesterday, I talked about attacks against a relatively recent D-Link NAS vulnerability. Today, scanning my honeypot logs, I found an odd URL that I didn't recognize. The vulnerability is a bit older but turns out to be targeting yet another NAS. [..] Based on our logs, only one IP address exploits the vulnerability: %%ip: 89.190.156.248%%.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30884
∗∗∗ Android Malware Wpeeper Uses Compromised WordPress Sites to Hide C2 Servers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a previously undocumented malware targeting Android devices that uses compromised WordPress sites as relays for its actual command-and-control (C2) servers for detection evasion. The malware, codenamed Wpeeper, is an ELF binary that leverages the HTTPS protocol to secure its C2 communications. [..] The ELF binary is embedded within a repackaged application that purports to be the UPtodown App Store app for Android (package name "com.uptodown"), with the APK file acting as a delivery vehicle for the backdoor in a manner that evades detection.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/android-malware-wpeeper-uses.html
∗∗∗ New Cuttlefish Malware Hijacks Router Connections, Sniffs for Cloud Credentials ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new malware called Cuttlefish is targeting small office and home office (SOHO) routers with the goal of stealthily monitoring all traffic through the devices and gather authentication data from HTTP GET and POST requests. [..] Cuttlefish has been active since at least July 27, 2023, with the latest campaign running from October 2023 through April 2024 and predominantly infecting 600 unique IP addresses associated with two Turkish telecom providers.
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https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/new-cuttlefish-malware-hijacks-router.html
∗∗∗ Autodesk: Important Security Update for Autodesk Drive ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In March, Autodesk was made aware of an incident where an external user published documents to Autodesk Drive containing links to a phishing web site. Our Cyber Threat Management & Response Team immediately responded to this incident, and the malicious files are no longer being hosted on Autodesk Drive. No customers have reported being impacted by this incident.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-autodesk-dr…
∗∗∗ Analysis of TargetCompany’s Attacks Against MS-SQL Servers (Mallox, BlueSky Ransomware) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
While monitoring attacks targeting MS-SQL servers, AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) recently identified cases of the TargetCompany ransomware group installing the Mallox ransomware. The TargetCompany ransomware group primarily targets improperly managed MS-SQL servers to install the Mallox ransomware. While these attacks have been ongoing for several years, here we will outline the correlation between the newly identified malware and previous attack cases involving the distribution of the Tor2Mine CoinMiner and BlueSky ransomware.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/64921/
∗∗∗ CISA and Partners Release Fact Sheet on Defending OT Operations Against Ongoing Pro-Russia Hacktivist Activity ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This fact sheet provides information and mitigations associated with cyber operations conducted by pro-Russia hacktivists who seek to compromise industrial control systems (ICS) and small-scale operational technology (OT) systems in North American and European critical infrastructure sectors, including Water and Wastewater Systems, Dams, Energy, and Food and Agriculture Sectors.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/05/01/cisa-and-partners-releas…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Kritische Sicherheitslücken in ArubaOS - Updates verfügbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In ArubaOS, dem Betriebssystem vieler Geräte von HPE Aruba Networks, existieren mehrere kritische Sicherheitslücken. Diese ermöglichen unter anderem die Ausführung von beliebigem Code und Denial-of-Service (DoS) Angriffe. CVE-Nummern: CVE-2024-26304, CVE-2024-26305, CVE-2024-33511, CVE-2024-33512, CVE-2024-33513, CVE-2024-33514, CVE-2024-33515, CVE-2024-33516, CVE-2024-33517, CVE-2024-33518 CVSSv3 Scores: bis zu 9.8 (kritisch)
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/warnungen/2024/5/kritische-sicherheitslucken-in-arubaos-…
∗∗∗ CISCO Talos: Vulnerability Roundup ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Peplink Smart Reader, Silicon Labs Gecko Platform, open-source library for DICOM files, Grassroots DICOM library and Foxit PDF Reader.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability-roundup-may-1-2024/
∗∗∗ Sonicwall: GMS ECM multiple vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CVE-2024-29010 - GMS ECM Policy XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. CVE-2024-29011 - GMS ECM Hard-Coded Credential Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.
---------------------------------------------
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0007
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium and distro-info-data), Fedora (et, php-tcpdf, python-aiohttp, python-openapi-core, thunderbird, tpm2-tools, and tpm2-tss), Red Hat (nodejs:16 and podman), and Ubuntu (firefox).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/972186/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (nghttp2 and qtbase-opensource-src), Mageia (cjson, freerdp, guava, krb5, libarchive, and mediawiki), Oracle (container-tools:4.0 and container-tools:ol8), Red Hat (bind, buildah, container-tools:3.0, container-tools:rhel8, expat, gnutls, golang, grafana, kernel, kernel-rt, libreswan, libvirt, linux-firmware, mod_http2, pcp, pcs, podman, python-jwcrypto, rhc-worker-script, shadow-utils, skopeo, sssd, tigervnc, unbound, and yajl), SUSE (kernel and python311), and Ubuntu (gerbv and node-json5).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/972029/
∗∗∗ Critical Vulnerabilities in Judge0 Lead to Sandbox Escape, Host Takeover ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Three vulnerabilities in the Judge0 open source service could allow attackers to escape the sandbox and obtain root privileges on the host.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/critical-vulnerabilities-in-judge0-lead-to-san…
∗∗∗ Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, and 8800 Series with Multiplatform Firmware Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdviso…
∗∗∗ F5: K000139430 : Linux kernel vulnerability CVE-2024-1086 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139430
∗∗∗ Wordfence Intelligence Weekly WordPress Vulnerability Report (April 22, 2024 to April 28, 2024) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2024/05/wordfence-intelligence-weekly-wordpr…
∗∗∗ ZDI-24-419: (Pwn2Own) Xiaomi Pro 13 GetApps integral-dialog-page Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-419/
∗∗∗ ZDI-24-418: (Pwn2Own) Xiaomi Pro 13 mimarket manual-upgrade Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-418/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ CyberPower PowerPanel ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-01
∗∗∗ Delta Electronics DIAEnergie ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-02
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 29-04-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 30-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Gefälschte SMS im Namen von Bundeskanzleramt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vorsicht: Kriminelle geben sich als Bundeskanzleramt Österreich aus. In der SMS wird behauptet, dass eine Nachricht auf Sie wartet. Klicken Sie auf keinen Fall auf den Link, Sie werden auf eine gefälschte Webseite weitergeleitet.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/gefaelschte-sms-im-namen-von-bundesk…
∗∗∗ FBI warns of fake verification schemes targeting dating app users ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The FBI is warning of fake verification schemes promoted by fraudsters on online dating platforms that lead to costly recurring subscription charges. [..] It starts with fraudsters approaching victims on a dating app or site and developing a romantic rapport. This lays the ground for requesting to take the conversation outside the platform onto a supposedly safer communications tool. At this stage, the fraudster sends a link to the victim that will take them to a seemingly legitimate verification platform where the victim will have to verify they're not a sexual offender.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-warns-of-fake-verificati…
∗∗∗ Millions of Malicious Imageless Containers Planted on Docker Hub Over 5 Years ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered multiple campaigns targeting Docker Hub by planting millions of malicious "imageless" containers over the past five years, once again underscoring how open-source registries could pave the way for supply chain attacks. [..] Of the 4.79 million imageless Docker Hub repositories uncovered, 3.2 million of them are said to have been used as landing pages to redirect unsuspecting users to fraudulent sites as part of three broad campaigns.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/millions-of-malicious-imageless.html
∗∗∗ The Darkgate Menace: Leveraging Autohotkey & Attempt to Evade Smartscreen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
McAfee Labs has recently uncovered a novel infection chain associated with DarkGate malware. This chain commences with an HTML-based entry point and progresses to exploit the AutoHotkey utility in its subsequent stages.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/the-darkgate-menace-le…
∗∗∗ Chrome 124 macht TLS-Handshake kaputt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Google hat kürzlich seinen Google Chrome-Browser in der Version 124 veröffentlicht. Neben Schwachstellen haben die Entwickler auch etwas an der TLS-Verschlüsselung (X25519Kyber768-Schlüsselkapselung für TLS) geändert. Inzwischen gibt es aber Rückmeldungen von Nutzern, die sich darüber beklagen, dass diese Änderung das TLS-Handshake zu Webservern kaputt machen kann. Das betrifft auch auf Chromium basierende Browser wie den Edge 124.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/04/30/chrome-124-macht-tls-handshake-kap…
∗∗∗ Google Play blockiert mehr als 2 Millionen Trojaner-Apps – Tendenz steigend ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Dank strengerer Sicherheitschecks sperrte Google 2023 knapp 2,3 Millionen böse Apps aus. Trotz gesteigerter Bemühungen schlüpfen aber immer noch welche durch.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9703405
∗∗∗ CISA Rolls Out New Guidelines to Mitigate AI Risks to US Critical Infrastructure ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
New CISA guidelines categorize AI risks into three significant types and pushes a four-part mitigation strategy. [..] The guidelines calls on management to act decisively on identified AI risks to enhance safety and security, ensuring that risk management controls are implemented and maintained to optimize the benefits of AI systems while minimizing adverse effects.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/cisa-rolls-out-new-guidelines-to-mitigate-ai-r…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (org-mode), Oracle (shim and tigervnc), Red Hat (ansible-core, avahi, buildah, container-tools:4.0, containernetworking-plugins, edk2, exfatprogs, fence-agents, file, freeglut, freerdp, frr, grub2, gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, gstreamer1-plugins-base, gstreamer1-plugins-good, harfbuzz, httpd, ipa, kernel, libjpeg-turbo, libnbd, LibRaw, libsndfile, libssh, libtiff, libvirt, libX11, libXpm, mingw components, mingw-glib2, mingw-pixman, mod_http2, mod_jk and mod_proxy_cluster, motif, mutt, openssl and openssl-fips-provider, osbuild and osbuild-composer, pam, pcp, pcs, perl, pmix, podman, python-jinja2, python3.11, python3.11-cryptography, python3.11-urllib3, qemu-kvm, qt5-qtbase, runc, skopeo, squashfs-tools, systemd, tcpdump, tigervnc, toolbox, traceroute, webkit2gtk3, wpa_supplicant, xorg-x11-server, xorg-x11-server-Xwayland, and zziplib), SUSE (docker, ffmpeg, ffmpeg-4, frr, and kernel), and Ubuntu (anope, freerdp3, and php7.0, php7.2, php7.4, php8.1).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/971740/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ ChromeOS: Long Term Support Channel Update for ChromeOS ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/04/long-term-support-channel-upda…
∗∗∗ [R1] Nessus Network Monitor 6.4.0 Fixes Multiple Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2024-07
∗∗∗ Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 DOPSoft ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/icsa-24-121-01
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 26-04-2024 18:00 − Montag 29-04-2024 18:01
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Winrar: Gefälschte Ausgaben unter Linux möglich und MotW-Probleme in Windows ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Version 7.00 der Archiv-Software Winrar schließt auch Sicherheitslücken. Unter Linux lassen sich Ausgaben fälschen, in Windows MotW-Markierungen. [..] Winrar 7.00 wurde schon vor einigen Wochen veröffentlicht.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9701474
∗∗∗ Okta warns of "unprecedented" credential stuffing attacks on customers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Okta warns of an "unprecedented" spike in credential stuffing attacks targeting its identity and access management solutions, with some customer accounts breached in the attacks. [..] Okta also provides in its advisory a list of more generic recommendations that can help mitigate the risk of account takover.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/okta-warns-of-unprecedented-…
∗∗∗ D-Link NAS Device Backdoor Abused, (Mon, Apr 29th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
End of March, NetworkSecurityFish disclosed a vulnerability in various D-Link NAS devices. The vulnerability allows access to the device using the user "messagebus" without credentials. [..] Initial exploit attempts were detected as soon as April 8th. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous as some affected devices are no longer supported by DLink, and no patch is expected to be released.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30878
∗∗∗ New R Programming Vulnerability Exposes Projects to Supply Chain Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A security vulnerability has been discovered in the R programming language that could be exploited by a threat actor to create a malicious RDS (R Data Serialization) file such that it results in code execution when loaded and referenced. [..] The security defect has been addressed in version 4.4.0 released on April 24, 2024, following responsible disclosure.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/new-r-programming-vulnerability-exposes.h…
∗∗∗ Discord dismantles Spy.pet site that snooped on millions of users ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The site, which has been slurping up public data on Discord users since November of last year, was outed to the world last week after it was discovered the platform contained messages belonging to nearly 620 million users from more than 14,000 Discord servers. Any and all of the data was available for a price – Spy.pet offered to help law enforcement, people spying on their friends, or even those training AI models.
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/04/29/infosec_in_b…
∗∗∗ Google-Bewertungen entfernen lassen? Vorsicht vor entferno.at ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
entferno.at verspricht, Google-Rezensionen entfernen zu lassen – angeblich mit einer Erfolgsquote von 95 Prozent. Wer auf dieses Angebot eingeht, wird aber enttäuscht, denn trotz Bezahlung wurden in aktuellen Fällen keine Bewertungen gelöscht und auf schriftliche und telefonische Anfragen wurde nicht mehr reagiert. Das Geld ist weg!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/google-bewertungen-entfernen-lassen-…
∗∗∗ From IcedID to Dagon Locker Ransomware in 29 Days ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In August 2023, we observed an intrusion that started with a phishing campaign using PrometheusTDS to distribute IcedID. [..] This case had a TTR (time to ransomware) of 29 days.
---------------------------------------------
https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/29/from-icedid-to-dagon-locker-ransomware…
∗∗∗ Britische Regierung verbietet Geräte mit schwachen Passwörtern ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Unternehmen sind gesetzlich verpflichtet, ihre Geräte vor Cyberkriminellen zu schützen. Smartphones mit unsicheren Passwörtern müssen künftig gemeldet werden.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9702215
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (buildah, go-toolset:rhel8, golang, java-11-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, libreswan, thunderbird, and tigervnc), Debian (chromium, emacs, frr, mediawiki, ruby-rack, trafficserver, and zabbix), Fedora (chromium, grub2, python-idna, and python-reportlab), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable, firefox, opencryptoki, and thunderbird), Red Hat (container-tools:4.0, container-tools:rhel8, git-lfs, and shim), SUSE (frr, java-11-openjdk, java-1_8_0-openjdk, kernel, pdns-recursor, and shim), and Ubuntu (apache2, cpio, curl, glibc, gnutls28, less, libvirt, and pillow).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/971487/
∗∗∗ Qnap schließt NAS-Sicherheitslücken aus Hacker-Wettbewerb Pwn2Own ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
NAS-Modelle von Qnap sind verwundbar. Nun hat der Hersteller Sicherheitsupdates für das Betriebssystem und Apps veröffentlicht.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9701977
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 25-04-2024 18:00 − Freitag 26-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ NIS2 – Richtlinie: Ein zweiter Blick auf den Text ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Beim Schreiben unserer Stellungnahmen zum Entwurf des NISG 2024 habe ich mir die Paragrafen, die uns betreffen, genauer angesehen. Diesmal nicht mit dem Blickwinkel „macht das Sinn“, sondern mit Fokus auf die Formulierungen. Das erinnert mich ein bisschen an die Zeit, als ich bei der Erstellung von RFCs mitgearbeitet habe und da auch bei Reviews jedes Wort genau auf mögliche Fehldeutungen abgeklopft habe. Ich hatte beim Lesen drei Dokumente offen: den Gesetzesentwurf, die Richtlinie in der deutschen Version und auch die englische Fassung. Und viele der schlechten Formulierungen waren keine Erfindungen aus Wien, sondern wurden schon in Brüssel erfunden. Ich will das hier dokumentieren.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/blog/2024/4/nis2-formulierungen
∗∗∗ Researchers sinkhole PlugX malware server with 2.5 million unique IPs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Researchers have sinkholed a command and control server for a variant of the PlugX malware and observed in six months more than 2.5 million connections from unique IP addresses. [..] Sekoia has formulated two strategies to clean computers reaching their sinkhole and called for national cybersecurity teams and law enforcement agencies to join the disinfection effort.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/researchers-sinkhole-plugx-m…
∗∗∗ Per Brute Force: Schwachstelle beim GLS-Tracking legt Empfängeradressen offen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Durch einen fehlenden Brute-Force-Schutz ist es möglich gewesen, einer API von GLS genaue Adressdaten der Empfänger von GLS-Paketen zu entlocken.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/per-brute-force-schwachstelle-beim-gls-tracking-l…
∗∗∗ Per GPU geknackt: So sicher sind 8-Zeichen-Passwörter 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein gutes Passwort sollte mindestens 8 Zeichen lang sein, lautet oftmals die Empfehlung. Neue Untersuchungen zeigen jedoch: Die Zeit ist reif für mehr. [..] Ein neuer Bericht des Cybersecurity-Unternehmens Hive Systems zeigt jedoch, dass sich 8-Zeichen-Passwörter je nach verwendetem Hashing-Algorithmus und verfügbarer GPU-Leistung inzwischen in einer überschaubaren Zeit knacken lassen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/per-gpu-geknackt-so-sicher-sind-8-zeichen-passwoe…
∗∗∗ Fake-Rechnungen von firmenradar.com im Umlauf! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Unternehmen wenden sich derzeit an uns, weil sie Rechnungen erhalten und nicht wissen, wofür sie zahlen sollen. Die Rechnungen stammen von firmenradar.com, verlangt werden 899 Euro für einen „Platin-Eintrag“. Zahlen Sie nichts! Es handelt sich um Betrug.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/fake-rechnungen-von-firmenradarcom-i…
∗∗∗ “Junk gun” ransomware: the cheap new threat to small businesses ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A wave of cheap, crude, amateurish ransomware has been spotted on the dark web - and although it may not make as many headlines as LockBit, Rhysida, and BlackSuit, it still presents a serious threat to organizations. [..] "Junk gun" ransomware is appealing to a criminal who wants to operate independently but lacks technical skills. [..] A low entry barrier means potentially more ransomware attackers.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/junk-gun-ransomware-cheap-new-th…
∗∗∗ C-DATA Web Management System RCE Attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
FortiGuard Labs observed a critical level of attack attempts in the wild targeting a 2-year-old vulnerability found on C-DATA Web Management System. [..] The vulnerability CVE-2022-4257 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the target system.
---------------------------------------------
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/outbreak-alert/c-data-rce-attack
∗∗∗ Chinesische Tastatur-Apps haben Schwachstelle und verraten, was Nutzer tippen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Bereits im August 2023 stellten die Forscher des Citizen Lab fest, dass die beliebte Tastatur-App Sogou bei der Übertragung von Tastenanschlagsdaten an ihren Cloud-Server für bessere Tippvorhersagen keine Transport Layer Security (TLS) nutzte. Ohne TLS können Tastatureingaben jedoch von Dritten mitgeschnitten werden. Obwohl Sogou das Problem nach Bekanntwerden im letzten Jahr behoben hat, sind viele vorinstallierte Sogou-Tastaturen nicht auf dem neuesten Stand und können weiterhin abgehört werden.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9699644
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (knot-resolver, pdns-recursor, and putty), Fedora (xen), Mageia (editorconfig-core-c, glibc, mbedtls, webkit2, and wireshark), Oracle (buildah), Red Hat (buildah and yajl), Slackware (libarchive), SUSE (dcmtk, openCryptoki, php7, php74, php8, python-gunicorn, python-idna, qemu, and thunderbird), and Ubuntu (cryptojs, freerdp2, nghttp2, and zabbix).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/971289/
∗∗∗ QNAP Security Advisories 2024-04-26 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
QNAP released 6 new security Advisories.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.qnap.com/en-us/security-advisories
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Mattermost security updates 9.7.2 / 9.6.2 / 9.5.4 (ESR) / 8.1.13 (ESR) released ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://mattermost.com/blog/mattermost-security-updates-9-7-2-9-6-2-9-5-4-e…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 24-04-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 25-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New Brokewell malware takes over Android devices, steals data ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security researchers have discovered a new Android banking trojan they named Brokewell that can capture every event on the device, from touches and information displayed to text input and the applications the user launches.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-brokewell-malware-takes-…
∗∗∗ Does it matter if iptables isnt running on my honeypot?, (Thu, Apr 25th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
I've been working on comparing data from different DShield honeypots to understand differences when the honeypots reside on different networks.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30862
∗∗∗ Sifting through the spines: identifying (potential) Cactus ransomware victims ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog is part of a series written by various Dutch cyber security firms that have collaborated on the Cactus ransomware group, which exploits Qlik Sense servers for initial access.
---------------------------------------------
https://research.nccgroup.com/2024/04/25/sifting-through-the-spines-identif…
∗∗∗ ArcaneDoor - New espionage-focused campaign found targeting perimeter network devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
ArcaneDoor is a campaign that is the latest example of state-sponsored actors targeting perimeter network devices from multiple vendors. Coveted by these actors, perimeter network devices are the perfect intrusion point for espionage-focused campaigns.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/arcanedoor-new-espionage-focused-campaig…
∗∗∗ Talos IR trends: BEC attacks surge, while weaknesses in MFA persist ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Within BEC attacks, adversaries will send phishing emails appearing to be from a known or reputable source making a valid request, such as updating payroll direct deposit information.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-quarterly-trends-q1-2024/
∗∗∗ Threat Bulletin – New variant of IDAT Loader ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Morphisec has successfully identified and prevented a new variant of IDAT loader.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.morphisec.com/threat-bulletin-new-variant-idat-variant
∗∗∗ Ransomware Roundup - KageNoHitobito and DoNex ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The KageNoHitobito and DoNex are recent ransomware that are financially motivated, demanding payment from victims to decrypt files.
---------------------------------------------
https://feeds.fortinet.com/~/882489596/0/fortinet/blogs~Ransomware-Roundup-…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Maximum severity Flowmon bug has a public exploit, patch now ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Proof-of-concept exploit code has been released for a top-severity security vulnerability in Progress Flowmon, a tool for monitoring network performance and visibility.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maximum-severity-flowmon-bug…
∗∗∗ WP Automatic WordPress plugin hit by millions of SQL injection attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Hackers have started to target a critical severity vulnerability in the WP Automatic plugin for WordPress to create user accounts with administrative privileges and to plant backdoors for long-term access.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/wp-automatic-wordpress-plugi…
∗∗∗ Über Zero-Day-Schwachstellen: Cisco-Firewalls werden seit Monaten attackiert ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Eine zuvor unbekannte Hackergruppe nutzt mindestens seit November 2023 zwei Zero-Day-Schwachstellen in Cisco-Firewalls aus, um Netzwerke zu infiltrieren.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/ueber-zero-day-schwachstellen-cisco-firewalls-wer…
∗∗∗ Unter Windows: Schwachstelle in Virtualbox verleiht Angreifern Systemrechte ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Zwei Forscher haben unabhängig voneinander eine Schwachstelle in Oracles Virtualbox entdeckt. Angreifer können damit auf Windows-Hosts ihre Rechte ausweiten.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/unter-windows-schwachstelle-in-virtualbox-verleih…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (curl, filezilla, flatpak, kubernetes, libfilezilla, thunderbird, and xen), Oracle (go-toolset:ol8, kernel, libreswan, shim, and tigervnc), Red Hat (buildah, gnutls, libreswan, tigervnc, and unbound), SUSE (cockpit-wicked, nrpe, and python-idna), and Ubuntu (dnsmasq, freerdp2, linux-azure-6.5, and thunderbird).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/971140/
∗∗∗ Vulnerabilities Expose Brocade SAN Appliances, Switches to Hacking ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Brocade SANnav management application is affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including a publicly available root password.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/vulnerabilities-expose-brocade-san-appliances-…
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Cisco Security Advisories 2024-04-25 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/publicationListing.x
∗∗∗ Multiple Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy RTU500 Series ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-116-01
∗∗∗ Honeywell Experion PKS, Experion LX, PlantCruise by Experion, Safety Manager, Safety Manager SC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-116-04
∗∗∗ Hitachi Energy MACH SCM ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-116-02
∗∗∗ PAN-SA-2024-0005 Informational Bulletin: Proof of Concept (PoC) Bypasses Protection Modules (Severity: NONE) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0005
∗∗∗ PAN-SA-2024-0005 Informational Bulletin: Proof of Concept (PoC) Bypasses Protection Modules in Cortex XDR Agent (Severity: NONE) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0005
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 23-04-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 24-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Microsoft pulls fix for Outlook bug behind ICS security alerts ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft reversed the fix for an Outlook bug causing erroneous security warnings after installing December 2023 security updates.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-pulls-fix-for-out…
∗∗∗ Assessing the Y, and How, of the XZ Utils incident ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this article we analyze social engineering aspects of the XZ backdoor incident. Namely pressuring the XZ maintainer to pass on the project to Jia Cheong Tan, and then urging major downstream maintainers to commit the backdoored code to their projects.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/xz-backdoor-story-part-2-social-engineering/112476/
∗∗∗ Researchers Detail Multistage Attack Hijacking Systems with SSLoad, Cobalt Strike ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered an ongoing attack campaign thats leveraging phishing emails to deliver malware called SSLoad.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/researchers-detail-multistage-attack.html
∗∗∗ Decrypting FortiOS 7.0.x ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Decrypting Fortinet’s FortiGate FortiOS firmware is a topic that has been thoroughly covered, in part because of the many variants and permutations of FortiOS firmware, all differing based on hardware architecture and versioning.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-04-23-decrypting-fortios/
∗∗∗ New Password Cracking Analysis Targets Bcrypt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Hive Systems conducts another study on cracking passwords via brute-force attacks, but it’s no longer targeting MD5.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/new-password-cracking-analysis-targets-bcrypt/
∗∗∗ Musiker:innen aufgepasst: Spam-Mails versprechen wertvolles Piano ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Musiker:innen und insbesondere Pianist:innen müssen sich aktuell vor betrügerischen E-Mails in Acht nehmen, in denen ihnen ein teures Piano versprochen wird. Kriminelle geben sich als Witwe aus und suchen nach Abnehmer:innen für teure Instrumente wie beispielsweise wie das Yamaha Baby Grand Piano ihres verstorbenen Ehemanns.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/musikerinnen-aufgepasst-spam-mails-v…
∗∗∗ Windows-Frage: Wo speichert Bitlocker den Recovery-Key? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Bitlocker, das "unbekannte Wesen" möchte ich mal den Blog-Beitrag umschreiben. Es geht um die Frage, wo die Windows-Funktion Bitlocker eigentlich den Recovery-Key, der immer mal wieder gebraucht wird, überhaupt speichert.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/04/24/windows-frage-wo-speichert-bitlock…
∗∗∗ Exchange Server April 2024 Hotfix-Updates (24. April 2024) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft hat zum 24. April Hotfix-Updates (HU) für Exchange Server 2016 und 2019 veröffentlicht. Diese Hotfix-Updates bieten Unterstützung für neue Funktionen und sollen Probleme, die durch das März 2024 Security Update (SU) hervorgerufen wurden, beheben.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/04/24/exchange-server-april-2024-hotfix-…
∗∗∗ Distribution of Infostealer Made With Electron ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) has discovered an Infostealer strain made with Electron.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/64445/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Grafana backend sql injection affected all version ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
To exploit this sql injection vulnerability, someone must use a valid account login to the grafana web backend, then send malicious POST request to /api/ds/query “rawSql” entry.
---------------------------------------------
https://fdlucifer.github.io/2024/04/22/grafana-sql-injection/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (abseil-cpp, chromium, filezilla, libfilezilla, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), Oracle (firefox, gnutls, golang, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, kernel, libreswan, mod_http2, owO: thunderbird, and thunderbird), Red Hat (container-tools:rhel8, gnutls, grub2, kernel, kernel-rt, less, linux-firmware, opencryptoki, pcs, postgresql-jdbc, and thunderbird), Slackware (ruby), SUSE (kubernetes1.23, kubernetes1.24, [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/971004/
∗∗∗ Google Patches Critical Chrome Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Google patches CVE-2024-4058, a critical Chrome vulnerability for which researchers earned a $16,000 reward.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/google-patches-critical-chrome-vulnerability/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Security Advisory - Connection Hijacking Vulnerability in Some Huawei Home Routers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2024/huawei-sa-chvishhr-…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 22-04-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 23-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Analyzing Forest Blizzard’s custom post-compromise tool for exploiting CVE-2022-38028 to obtain credentials ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Since 2019, Forest Blizzard has used a custom post-compromise tool to exploit a vulnerability in the Windows Print Spooler service that allows elevated permissions.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/04/22/analyzing-forest-b…
∗∗∗ Struts "devmode": Still a problem ten years later?, (Tue, Apr 23rd) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Like many similar frameworks and languages, Struts 2 has a "developer mode" (devmode) offering additional features to aid debugging. Error messages will be more verbose, and the devmode includes an OGNL console. OGNL, the Object-Graph Navigation Language, can interact with Java, but in the end, executing OGNL results in arbitrary code execution.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30866
∗∗∗ An Analysis of the DHEat DoS Against SSH in Cloud Environments ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The DHEat attack remains viable against most SSH installations, as default settings are inadequate at deflecting it. Very little bandwidth is needed to cause a dramatic effect on targets, including those with a high degree of resources.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.positronsecurity.com/blog/2024-04-23-an-analysis-of-dheat-dos-a…
∗∗∗ Neu auf Vinted? Scannen Sie keinen QR-Code! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vorsicht! Kriminelle kontaktieren gezielt neue Vinted-Nutzer:innen. Sie geben vor, den Artikel kaufen zu wollen und schicken einen QR-Code. Der QR-Code führt jedoch zu einer gefälschten Zahlungsseite von Vinted. Dort erfragen die Kriminellen Ihre Bankdaten und versuchen Ihnen Geld zu stehlen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/neu-auf-vinted-scannen-sie-keinen-qr…
∗∗∗ Suspected CoralRaider continues to expand victimology using three information stealers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Talos discovered a new ongoing campaign since at least February 2024, operated by a threat actor distributing three famous infostealer malware, including Cryptbot, LummaC2 and Rhadamanthys.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/suspected-coralraider-continues-to-expan…
∗∗∗ GuptiMiner: Hijacking Antivirus Updates for Distributing Backdoors and Casual Mining ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Avast discovered and analyzed GuptiMiner, a malware campaign hijacking an eScan antivirus update mechanism to distribute backdoors and coinminers.
---------------------------------------------
https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/guptiminer-hijacking-antivirus-updates-fo…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (glibc and samba), Fedora (chromium, cjson, mingw-python-idna, and pgadmin4), Mageia (kernel, kmod-xtables-addons, kmod-virtualbox, kernel-linus, and perl-Clipboard), Red Hat (go-toolset:rhel8, golang, java-11-openjdk, kpatch-patch, and shim), Slackware (freerdp), SUSE (apache-commons-configuration, glibc, jasper, polkit, and qemu), and Ubuntu (google-guest-agent, google-osconfig-agent, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5, pillow, and squid).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/970889/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Welotec: Clickjacking Vulnerability in WebUI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-023/
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 19-04-2024 18:00 − Montag 22-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Double Agents and User Agents: Navigating the Realm of Malicious Python Packages ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Have you ever encountered the term double agent? Recently, weve had the opportunity to revisit this concept in Austria. Setting aside real-world affairs for prosecutors and journalists, let’s explore what this term means in the digital world as I continue my journey tracking malicious Python packages.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/en/blog/2024/4/double-agents-and-user-agents-navigating-the…
∗∗∗ Palo Alto Networks Discloses More Details on Critical PAN-OS Flaw Under Attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Palo Alto Networks has shared more details of a critical security flaw impacting PAN-OS that has come under active exploitation in the wild by malicious actors. The company described the vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-3400 (CVSS score: 10.0), as "intricate" and a combination of two bugs in versions PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, and PAN-OS 11.1 of the software.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/palo-alto-networks-discloses-more.html
∗∗∗ Research Shows How Attackers Can Abuse EDR Security Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR allowed a security researcher to turn it into a malicious offensive tool.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/research-shows-how-attackers-can-abuse-edr-sec…
∗∗∗ HelloKitty ransomware rebrands, releases CD Projekt and Cisco data ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Cisco entry on the data leak site contains a list of NTLM (NT LAN Manager) hashes (encrypted account passwords) supposedly extracted during a security breach. Cisco previously admitted in 2022 that it had been hacked by the Yanluowang ransomware group, an incident allegedly limited to the theft of non-sensitive data from a single compromised account.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hellokitty-ransomware-rebran…
∗∗∗ GitLab affected by GitHub-style CDN flaw allowing malware hosting ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
BleepingComputer recently reported how a GitHub flaw, or possibly a design decision, is being abused by threat actors to distribute malware using URLs associated with Microsoft repositories, making the files appear trustworthy. It turns out, GitLab is also affected by this issue and could be abused in a similar fashion.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gitlab-affected-by-github-st…
∗∗∗ Sicherheitslücke aufgedeckt: Forscher knackt Cisco-Appliance und zockt Doom ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mit einem eigens entwickelten Exploit-Toolkit hat er sich auf dem BMC einer Cisco ESA C195 einen Root-Zugriff verschafft. [..] Um auf der C195 Doom auszuführen, reicht CVE-2024-20356 allein allerdings nicht aus. Thacker nahm zuerst diverse Modifikationen am Bios der Cisco ESA vor und verschaffte sich erst danach mit Ciscown über das Netzwerk einen Root-Zugriff auf den BMC. [..] Eine Liste der Systeme, die in der Standardkonfiguration anfällig sind, ist im Sicherheitshinweis von Cisco zu finden – ebenso wie die jeweiligen Systemversionen, die einen Patch beinhalten.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/sicherheitsluecke-aufgedeckt-forscher-knackt-cisc…
∗∗∗ ToddyCat is making holes in your infrastructure ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We continue to report on the APT group ToddyCat. This time, we’ll talk about traffic tunneling, constant access to a target infrastructure and data extraction from hosts.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/toddycat-traffic-tunneling-data-extraction-tools/112…
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor Jobangeboten per WhatsApp, SMS oder Telegram ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Betrugsmasche beginnt direkt auf Ihrem Smartphone: Sie bekommen auf WhatsApp, Telegram oder einen anderen Messenger eine Nachricht von einer Jobvermittlung. Ihnen wird ein Nebenjob mit flexibler Zeiteinteilung angeboten. Ihre Aufgabe ist es, Hotels, Online-Shops oder andere Dienstleistungen zu bewerten oder zu testen. Angeblich kann man damit zwischen 300 und 1000 Euro pro Tag verdienen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-jobangeboten-per-whatsa…
∗∗∗ NATO-Cyberübung "Locked Shields": Phishing verhindern, Container verteidigen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Das Cybersicherheitszentrum der NATO bittet zur Großübung. Sie simuliert, wie kritische Infrastruktur vor digitalen Angriffen geschützt werden kann.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9691854
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Critical Forminator plugin flaw impacts over 300k WordPress sites ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
On Thursday, Japan's CERT published an alert on its vulnerability notes portal (JVN) warning about the existence of a critical severity flaw (CVE-2024-28890, CVSS v3: 9.8) in Forminator that may allow a remote attacker to upload malware on sites using the plugin.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/critical-forminator-plugin-f…
∗∗∗ Siemens: SSA-750274 V1.0: Impact of CVE-2024-3400 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices configured with Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Palo Alto Networks has published information on CVE-2024-3400 in PAN-OS. This advisory addresses Siemens Industrial products affected by this vulnerability.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-750274.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (firefox and java-1.8.0-openjdk), Debian (chromium, flatpak, guix, openjdk-11, openjdk-17, thunderbird, and tomcat9), Fedora (chromium, firefox, glibc, nghttp2, nodejs18, python-aiohttp, python-django3, python-pip, and uxplay), Mageia (putty & filezilla), Red Hat (Firefox, firefox, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, nodejs:18, shim, and thunderbird), Slackware (freerdp), SUSE (apache-commons-configuration2, nodejs14, perl-CryptX, putty, shim, and wireshark), and Ubuntu (linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-azure-5.15, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-5.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-gkeop-5.15, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-intel-iotg-5.15, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15, linux-raspi, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-bluefield, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4, linux-iot, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4, linux-raspi, linux-raspi-5.4, linux-xilinx-zynqmp, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.5, linux-azure, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.5, linux-hwe-6.5, linux-laptop, linux-lowlatency, linux-nvidia-6.5, linux-oem-6.5, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.5, linux-raspi, linux-starfive, linux-starfive-6.5, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-hwe, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial, lxd, percona-xtrabackup, and pillow).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/970793/
∗∗∗ Jetzt patchen! Attacken auf Dateiübertragungsserver CrushFTP beobachtet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Anbieter der Dateiübertragungsserversoftware CrushFTP warnt vor einer Sicherheitslücke, die Angreifer Sicherheitsforschern zufolge bereits ausnutzen. Dagegen gerüstete Versionen stehen zum Download bereit. Aus einer Sicherheitswarnung geht hervor, dass die Ausgaben 10.7.1 und 11.1.0 gegen die Angriffe gerüstet sind.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9693009
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Mozilla: Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Thunderbird 115.10 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-20/
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 18-04-2024 18:02 − Freitag 19-04-2024 18:02
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Google ad impersonates Whales Market to push wallet drainer malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A legitimate-looking Google Search advertisement for the crypto trading platform Whales Market redirects visitors to a wallet-draining phishing site that steals all of your assets.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-ad-impersonates-whale…
∗∗∗ Fake cheat lures gamers into spreading infostealer malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new info-stealing malware linked to Redline poses as a game cheat called Cheat Lab, promising downloaders a free copy if they convince their friends to install it too.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-cheat-lures-gamers-into…
∗∗∗ SAP Applications Increasingly in Attacker Crosshairs, Report Shows ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Malicious hackers are targeting SAP applications at an alarming pace, according to warnings from Onapsis and Flashpoint.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/sap-applications-increasingly-in-attacker-cros…
∗∗∗ Erneut Phishing-Mails im Namen der ÖGK im Umlauf! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Derzeit erreichen uns wieder zahlreiche Meldungen über betrügerische Nachrichten, die im Namen der Österreichischen Gesundheitskasse ÖGK versendet werden. Darin wird Ihnen vorgegaukelt, dass Sie eine Rückerstattung von 150,95 Euro erhalten.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/erneut-phishing-mails-im-namen-der-o…
∗∗∗ #StopRansomware: Akira Ransomware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The United States’ Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre (EC3), and the Netherlands’ National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NL) are releasing this joint CSA to disseminate known Akira ransomware IOCs and TTPs identified through FBI investigations and trusted third party reporting as recently as February 2024.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-109a
∗∗∗ "iMessage abschalten": Warnung vor angeblichem Exploit verunsichert Nutzer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein bekanntes Krypto-Wallet warnt iOS-Nutzer vor einem "hochriskanten Zero-Day-Exploit für iMessage". Der angebliche Exploit könnte aber ein Scam sein.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9690778
∗∗∗ DDoS-Plattform von internationalen Strafverfolgern abgeschaltet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Internationale Strafverfolger haben eine DDoS-as-a-service-Plattform abgeschaltet und die Domain beschlagnahmt.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9691053
∗∗∗ Ionos-Phishing: Masche mit neuen EU-Richtlinien soll Opfer überzeugen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Das Phishingradar warnt vor einer Phishing-Masche, bei der Ionos-Kunden angeblich zu neuen EU-Richtlinien zustimmen müssen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9691259
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (gnutls, java-17-openjdk, mod_http2, and squid), Debian (firefox-esr), Fedora (editorconfig, perl-Clipboard, php, rust, and wordpress), Mageia (less, libreswan, puppet, and x11-server, x11-server-xwayland, and tigervnc), Slackware (aaa_glibc), and SUSE (firefox, graphviz, kernel, nodejs12, pgadmin4, tomcat, and wireshark).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/970508/
∗∗∗ FIDO2-Sticks: Lücke in Yubikey-Verwaltungssoftware erlaubt Rechteausweitung ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Um die FIDO2-Sticks von Yubikey zu verwalten, stellt der Hersteller eine Software bereit. Eine Lücke darin ermöglicht die Ausweitung der Rechte.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9690597
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 17-04-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 18-04-2024 18:02
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Stellungnahme von CERT.at zum NISG 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die EU hat noch Ende 2022 die NIS2-Richtlinie angenommen, was den EU Mitgliedstaaten eine Frist bis Herbst 2024 einräumt, diese in nationales Recht zu gießen. Jetzt liegt ein Entwurf für dieses Gesetz vor und wir haben uns genau angesehen, wie die Punkte umgesetzt sind, die uns als nationales CSIRT betreffen. Dabei sind uns einige Stellen aufgefallen, wo wir klares und einfaches Verbesserungspotential sehen.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/blog/2024/4/nisg2024-stellungnahme
∗∗∗ Hackers hijack OpenMetadata apps in Kubernetes cryptomining attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft, which first spotted the attacks, says the five flaws have been actively exploited since early April to hijack Internet-exposed OpenMedata workloads left unpatched. [..] The security vulnerabilities exploited in these attacks (CVE-2024-28255, CVE-2024-28847, CVE-2024-28253, CVE-2024-28848, and CVE-2024-28254) were patched one month ago, on March 15, in OpenMedata versions 1.2.4 and 1.3.1.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-hijack-openmetadata-…
∗∗∗ Cybercriminals pose as LastPass staff to hack password vaults ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The attacker combines multiple social engineering techniques that involve contacting the potential victim (voice phishing) and pretending to be a LastPass employee trying to help with securing the account following unauthorized access.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cybercriminals-pose-as-lastp…
∗∗∗ Mit CVE-Beschreibung: GPT-4 kann eigenständig bekannte Sicherheitslücken ausnutzen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Forscher haben festgestellt, dass GPT-4 allein anhand der zugehörigen Schwachstellenbeschreibungen 13 von 15 Sicherheitslücken erfolgreich ausnutzen kann.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/mit-cve-beschreibung-gpt-4-kann-eigenstaendig-bek…
∗∗∗ Malicious Google Ads Pushing Fake IP Scanner Software with Hidden Backdoor ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new Google malvertising campaign is leveraging a cluster of domains mimicking a legitimate IP scanner software to deliver a previously unknown backdoor dubbed MadMxShell."The threat actor registered multiple look-alike domains using a typosquatting technique and leveraged Google Ads to push these domains to the top of search engine results targeting specific search keywords, thereby luring victims to visit these sites," Zscaler ThreatLabz researchers Roy Tay and Sudeep Singh said.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/malicious-google-ads-pushing-fake-ip.html
∗∗∗ Redline Stealer: A Novel Approach ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new packed variant of the Redline Stealer trojan was observed in the wild, leveraging Lua bytecode to perform malicious behavior. [..] In this blog, we saw the various techniques threat actors use to infiltrate user systems and exfiltrate their data.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/redline-stealer-a-nove…
∗∗∗ Analysis of Pupy RAT Used in Attacks Against Linux Systems ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Pupy is a RAT malware strain that offers cross-platform support. Because it is an open-source program published on GitHub, it is continuously being used by various threat actors including APT groups.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/64258/
∗∗∗ Kapeka: Neuartige Malware aus Russland? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Berichte über eine neuartige "Kapeka"-Malware tauchen allerorten auf. Die ist jedoch gar nicht neu und seit fast einem Jahr nicht mehr aktiv. [..] Die Entdeckung der Malware als "großen Schlag gegen Russland" zu werten, wie sich ein WithSecure-Sprecher gegenüber der Presseagentur dpa zitieren ließ, wirkt jedoch wie ein PR-Manöver. Schließlich wurde Kapeka auch ohne Intervention von Schadsoftware-Jägern seit Mitte vergangenen Jahres nicht mehr in freier Wildbahn gesichtet.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9688970
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (firefox-esr, jetty9, libdatetime-timezone-perl, tomcat10, and tzdata), Fedora (cockpit, filezilla, and libfilezilla), Red Hat (firefox, gnutls, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, kernel, kernel-rt, less, mod_http2, nodejs:18, rhc-worker-script, and shim), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE (kernel), and Ubuntu (apache2, glibc, and linux-xilinx-zynqmp).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/970324/
∗∗∗ Update für Solarwinds FTP-Server Serv-U schließt Lücke mit hohem Risiko ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Im Solarwinds Serv-U-FTP-Server klafft eine als hohes Risiko eingestufte Sicherheitslücke. Der Hersteller dichtet sie mit einem Update ab.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9689092
∗∗∗ Jetzt patchen! Root-Attacken auf Cisco IMC können bevorstehen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Es sind wichtige Sicherheitsupdates für Cisco Integrated Management Controller und IOS erschienen. Exploitcode ist in Umlauf.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9689086
∗∗∗ Cisco Integrated Management Controller Web-Based Management Interface Command Injection Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdviso…
∗∗∗ Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Extended Named Access Control List Bypass Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdviso…
∗∗∗ Cisco Integrated Management Controller CLI Command Injection Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdviso…
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Wordfence Intelligence Weekly WordPress Vulnerability Report (April 8, 2024 to April 14, 2024) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2024/04/wordfence-intelligence-weekly-wordpr…
∗∗∗ Unitronics Vision Series PLCs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-109-01
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 16-04-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 17-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ SoumniBot: the new Android banker’s unique techniques ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We review the new mobile Trojan banker SoumniBot, which exploits bugs in the Android manifest parser to dodge analysis and detection.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/soumnibot-android-banker-obfuscates-app-manifest/112…
∗∗∗ Malicious PDF File Used As Delivery Mechanism, (Wed, Apr 17th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Billions of PDF files are exchanged daily and many people trust them because they think the file is "read-only" and contains just "a bunch of data". In the past, badly crafted PDF files could trigger nasty vulnerabilities in PDF viewers.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30848
∗∗∗ Critical Atlassian Flaw Exploited to Deploy Linux Variant of Cerber Ransomware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Threat actors are exploiting unpatched Atlassian servers to deploy a Linux variant of Cerber (aka C3RB3R) ransomware. The attacks leverage CVE-2023-22518 (CVSS score: 9.1), a critical security vulnerability impacting the Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server that allows an unauthenticated attacker to reset Confluence and create an administrator account.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/critical-atlassian-flaw-exploited-to.html
∗∗∗ Hackers Exploit Fortinet Flaw, Deploy ScreenConnect, Metasploit in New Campaign ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new campaign thats exploiting a recently disclosed security flaw in Fortinet FortiClient EMS devices to deliver ScreenConnect and Metasploit Powerfun payloads.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/hackers-exploit-fortinet-flaw-deploy.html
∗∗∗ Neue Phishing-Masche: Gefälschte Postbriefe ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Polizei warnt vor vermehrten Phishing-Fällen in der Steiermark. In Postkästen hinterlegten unbekannte Täter gefälschte Postbenachrichtigungen mit angeführten QR-Codes. Damit sollen Opfer auf eine gefälschte Website gelockt und persönliche Daten abgesaugt werden.
---------------------------------------------
https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3253261/
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor unseriösen Ticketangeboten für die UEFA EURO 2024 in Deutschland! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Fußball-Fans aufgepasst: Wenn Sie jetzt noch auf der Suche nach Eintrittskarten in die Europameisterschaftsstadien für die EM 2024 sind, müssen Sie sich vor betrügerischen und unseriösen Angeboten in Acht nehmen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-ticketangebote-euro2024/
∗∗∗ OfflRouter virus causes Ukrainian users to upload confidential documents to VirusTotal ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The documents contained malicious VBA code, indicating they may be used as lures to infect organizations.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/offlrouter-virus-causes-upload-confident…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Ivanti warns of critical flaws in its Avalanche MDM solution ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ivanti has released security updates to fix 27 vulnerabilities in its Avalanche mobile device management (MDM) solution, two of them critical heap overflows that can be exploited for remote command execution.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ivanti-warns-of-critical-fla…
∗∗∗ VU#253266: Keras 2 Lambda Layers Allow Arbitrary Code Injection in TensorFlow Models ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Lambda Layers in third party TensorFlow-based Keras models allow attackers to inject arbitrary code into versions built prior to Keras 2.13 that may then unsafely run with the same permissions as the running application.
---------------------------------------------
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (apache2 and cockpit), Fedora (firefox, kernel, mbedtls, python-cbor2, wireshark, and yyjson), Mageia (nghttp2), Red Hat (kernel, kernel-rt, opencryptoki, pcs, shim, squid, and squid:4), Slackware (firefox), SUSE (emacs, firefox, and kernel), and Ubuntu (linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-aws-6.5, linux-raspi, and linux-iot).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/970169/
∗∗∗ Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2024.html
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Huawei Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://securitybulletin.huawei.com/enterprise/en/security-advisory
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 15-04-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 16-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Palo Alto - Putting The Protecc In GlobalProtect (CVE-2024-3400) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
At watchTowr, we no longer publish Proof of Concepts. Why prove something is vulnerable when we can just believe its so? Iinstead, weve decided to do something better - thats right! Were proud to release another detection artefact generator tool, this time in the form of an HTTP request:
---------------------------------------------
https://labs.watchtowr.com/palo-alto-putting-the-protecc-in-globalprotect-c…
∗∗∗ Quick Palo Alto Networks Global Protect Vulnerablity Update (CVE-2024-3400), (Mon, Apr 15th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
One of our readers, Mark, observed attacks attempting to exploit the vulnerability from two IP addresses: 173.255.223.159: An Akamai/Linode IP address. We do not have any reports from this IP address. Shodan suggests that the system may have recently hosted a WordPress site. 146.70.192.174: A system in Singapore that has been actively scanning various ports in March and April.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30838
∗∗∗ New SteganoAmor attacks use steganography to target 320 orgs globally ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new campaign conducted by the TA558 hacking group is concealing malicious code inside images using steganography to deliver various malware tools onto targeted systems. [..] The attacks begin with malicious emails containing seemingly innocuous document attachments (Excel and Word files) that exploit the CVE-2017-11882 flaw, a commonly targeted Microsoft Office Equation Editor vulnerability fixed in 2017.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-steganoamor-attacks-use-…
∗∗∗ AWS, Google, and Azure CLI Tools Could Leak Credentials in Build Logs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
New cybersecurity research has found that command-line interface (CLI) tools from Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud can expose sensitive credentials in build logs, posing significant risks to organizations. The vulnerability has been codenamed LeakyCLI by cloud security firm Orca. [..] Unlike Microsoft, however, both Amazon and Google consider this to be expected behavior, requiring that organizations take steps to avoid storing secrets in environment variables and instead use a dedicated secrets store service like AWS Secrets Manager or Google Cloud Secret Manager.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/aws-google-and-azure-cli-tools-could.html
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor falschen Bankanrufen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sie erhalten einen Anruf – angeblich von einer Bank. Die Person am Telefon behauptet, Sie hätten einen Kreditantrag eingereicht. Wenn Sie widersprechen, erklärt die Person am Telefon, dass dann wohl Kriminelle in Ihrem Namen den Kreditantrag gestellt hätten. Legen Sie auf! Es handelt sich um eine Betrugsmasche!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-falschen-bankanrufen/
∗∗∗ Large-scale brute-force activity targeting VPNs, SSH services with commonly used login credentials ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Talos is actively monitoring a global increase in brute-force attacks against a variety of targets, including Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, web application authentication interfaces and SSH services since at least March 18, 2024. [..] We are including the usernames and passwords used in these attacks in the IOCs for awareness. IP addresses and credentials associated with these attacks can be found in our GitHub repository here.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/large-scale-brute-force-activity-targeti…
∗∗∗ Zugriffsmanagement: Kritische Admin-Lücke in Delinea Secret Server geschlossen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Privileged-Access-Management-Lösung (PAM) Secret Server von Delinea ist verwundbar. Ein Sicherheitsupdate ist verfügbar.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9686457
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Schwere Sicherheitslücke in PuTTY - CVE-2024-31497 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sicherheitsforscher:innen haben in PuTTY, einer verbreiteten quelloffenen Software zur Herstellung von Verbindungen über Secure Shell (SSH), eine schwere Sicherheitslücke gefunden. Die Ausnutzung von CVE-2024-31497 erlaubt es Angreifer:innen unter bestimmten Umständen, den privaten Schlüssel eines kryptographischen Schlüsselpaares wiederherzustellen.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/aktuelles/2024/4/schwere-sicherheitslucke-in-putty-cve-2…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (php7.4 and php8.2), Fedora (c-ares), Mageia (python-pillow and upx), Oracle (bind and dhcp, bind9.16, httpd:2.4/mod_http2, kernel, rear, and unbound), SUSE (eclipse, maven-surefire, tycho, emacs, kubevirt, virt-api-container, virt-controller-container, virt-exportproxy-container, virt-exportserver-container, virt-handler-container, virt-launcher-container, virt-libguestfs-t, nodejs16, nodejs18, nodejs20, texlive, vim, webkit2gtk3, and xen), and Ubuntu (gnutls28, klibc, libvirt, nodejs, and webkit2gtk).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/970036/
∗∗∗ Proscend Communications M330-W and M330-W5 vulnerable to OS command injection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN23835228/
∗∗∗ B&R: 2024-04-15: Cyber Security Advisory - Impact of LogoFail vulnerability on B&R Industrial PCs and HMI products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.br-automation.com/fileadmin/SA24P002_xPCs_vulnerable_to_LogoFai…
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Mozilla: Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 115.10 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-19/
∗∗∗ Mozilla: Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 125 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-18/
∗∗∗ Libreswan: IKEv1 default AH/ESP responder can crash and restart ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2024-3652/CVE-2024-3652.txt
∗∗∗ Measuresoft ScadaPro ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-107-01
∗∗∗ Electrolink FM/DAB/TV Transmitter ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-107-02
∗∗∗ Rockwell Automation ControlLogix and GuardLogix ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-107-03
∗∗∗ RoboDK RoboDK ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-107-04
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 12-04-2024 18:00 − Montag 15-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Zero-Day Exploitation of Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in GlobalProtect (CVE-2024-3400) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
On April 10, 2024, Volexity identified zero-day exploitation of a vulnerability found within the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS at one of its network security monitoring (NSM) customers. During its investigation, Volexity observed that UTA0218 attempted to install a custom Python backdoor, which Volexity calls UPSTYLE, on the firewall. The UPSTYLE backdoor allows the attacker to execute additional commands on the device via specially crafted network requests. Details on this backdoor are included further on in this report.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/04/12/zero-day-exploitation-of-unauthent…
∗∗∗ Cisco Duo warns third-party data breach exposed SMS MFA logs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Duos security team warns that hackers stole some customers VoIP and SMS logs for multi-factor authentication (MFA) messages in a cyberattack on their telephony provider.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisco-duo-warns-third-party-…
∗∗∗ Angriff via WebGPU: Sensible Nutzerdaten lassen sich per Javascript auslesen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Einem Forscherteam der TU Graz ist es gelungen, durch drei verschiedene Seitenkanalangriffe über die in modernen Webbrowsern integrierte Grafikschnittstelle WebGPU sicherheitsrelevante Nutzerdaten wie Tastatureingaben oder Verschlüsselungsschlüssel auszuspähen. Durch die Forschungsarbeit will das Team vor allem auf die Risiken aufmerksam machen, die mit der Implementierung von WebGPU einhergehen können.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/angriff-via-webgpu-sensible-nutzerdaten-lassen-si…
∗∗∗ Using the LockBit builder to generate targeted ransomware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kaspersky researchers revisit the leaked LockBit 3.0 builder and share insights into a real-life incident involving a custom targeted ransomware variant created with this builder.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/lockbit-3-0-based-custom-targeted-ransomware/112375/
∗∗∗ Delinea Secret Server customers should apply latest patches ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Customers of Delinea's Secret Server are being urged to upgrade their installations "immediately" after a researcher claimed a critical vulnerability could allow attackers to gain admin-level access. [..] Delinea sent us a statement post publication: "We confirm there was a vulnerability in Secret Server. Delinea Platform and Secret Server Cloud have been patched and are no longer vulnerable. We have provided a remediation guide for our on-premise customers to fix the vulnerability.
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/04/15/delinea_secr…
∗∗∗ Unpacking the Blackjack Groups Fuxnet Malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Blackjack claims its initial compromise of Moscollector began in June 2023, and since then the group said it has worked slowly in an attempt to cripple the industrial sensors and monitoring infrastructure managed by the company. [..] Screenshots released by the attackers indicate that the impacted sensors are manufactured by a company named AO SBK, a Russian company that manufactures a variety of sensor types, ranging from gas measurement sensors to environmental monitoring equipment.
---------------------------------------------
https://claroty.com/team82/research/unpacking-the-blackjack-groups-fuxnet-m…
∗∗∗ Falsche Google-Anrufe zu Ihrem Google-Business-Eintrag ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Vorsicht, wenn Anrufer:innen vorgeben, von Google zu sein. Vermehrt geben sich Kriminelle als Google aus und behaupten, dass die Testphase Ihres Google-Business-Profils abgelaufen und der Eintrag nun kostenpflichtig sei. Legen Sie gleich auf!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/falsche-google-anrufe-zu-ihrem-googl…
∗∗∗ “Totally Unexpected” Package Malware Using Modified Notepad++ Plug-in (WikiLoader) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) has recently identified the distribution of a modified version of “mimeTools.dll”, a default Notepad++ plug-in. The malicious mimeTools.dll file in question was included in the package installation file of a certain version of the Notepad++ package and disguised as a legitimate package file.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/64106/
∗∗∗ Lancom-Setup-Assistent leert Root-Passwort ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wer Lancom-Router mit dem Windows-Setup-Assistenten konfiguriert, läuft Gefahr, das Root-Passwort durch ein leeres zu ersetzen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9682694
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Palo Alto Networks Releases Urgent Fixes for Exploited PAN-OS Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Palo Alto Networks has released hotfixes to address a maximum-severity security flaw impacting PAN-OS software that has come under active exploitation in the wild.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/palo-alto-networks-releases-urgent.html
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsupdates: Schwachstellen in PHP gefährden Websites ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die PHP-Entwickler haben mehrere Schwachstellen geschlossen. Eine Sicherheitslücke gilt als kritisch.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9684558
∗∗∗ Telegram Desktop: Tippfehler im Quellcode mündet in RCE-Schwachstelle ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein Tippfehler im Code der Windows-App von Telegram ermöglicht die Ausführung von Schadcode auf fremden Systemen. Es reicht ein Klick auf ein vermeintliches Video. [..] Der Tippfehler im Telegram-Quellcode bezieht sich aber nicht auf .exe, sondern auf die Dateiendung .pyzw, die ausführbaren Python-Zip-Archiven zugeordnet wird. Diese war im Code noch bis zum 11. April als .pywz hinterlegt, so dass die oben genannte Sicherheitswarnung bei einem Klick auf eine .pyzw-Datei gar nicht erst erschien. [..] Zwar hat Telegram den Fehler im Quellcode inzwischen behoben, ein entsprechendes Update für die Windows-App wurde bisher aber offenbar nicht verteilt.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/telegram-desktop-tippfehler-im-quellcode-muendet-…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (bind, bind and dhcp, bind9.16, gnutls, httpd:2.4/mod_http2, squid:4, and unbound), Debian (kernel, trafficserver, and xorg-server), Fedora (chromium, kernel, libopenmpt, and rust-h2), Mageia (apache-mod_jk, golang, indent, openssl, perl-HTTP-Body, php, rear, ruby-rack, squid, varnish, and xfig), Oracle (bind, squid, unbound, and X.Org server), Red Hat (bind and dhcp and unbound), Slackware (less and php), SUSE (gnutls, python-Pillow, webkit2gtk3, xen, xorg-x11-server, and xwayland), and Ubuntu (yard).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/969873/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Xen: XSA-456 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://xenbits.xenproject.org/people/gdunlap/xsa-draft/advisory-456.html
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 11-04-2024 18:00 − Freitag 12-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Anweisung von oben: US-Behörden müssen nach Cyberangriff auf Microsoft aufräumen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Angreifer haben offenbar auch E-Mails abgegriffen, die zwischen Microsoft und US-Behörden ausgetauscht wurden. Letztere müssen nun handeln.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/anweisung-von-oben-us-behoerden-muessen-nach-cybe…
∗∗∗ Sicherheit: Apple warnt iPhone-Nutzer großflächig vor Spyware-Attacke ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Apple hat iPhone-Besitzer in 92 Ländern vor Auftrags-Spyware-Angriffen gewarnt. Betroffene sollten die Warnung ernst nehmen und sich Hilfe suchen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/sicherheit-apple-warnt-iphone-nutzer-grossflaechi…
∗∗∗ XZ backdoor story – Initial analysis ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kaspersky analysis of the backdoor recently found in XZ, which is used in many popular Linux distributions and in OpenSSH server process.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/xz-backdoor-story-part-1/112354/
∗∗∗ Sneaky Credit Card Skimmer Disguised as Harmless Facebook Tracker ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a credit card skimmer thats concealed within a fake Meta Pixel tracker script in an attempt to evade detection.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/sneaky-credit-card-skimmer-disguised-as.h…
∗∗∗ Betrügerische Casino-Apps werden massiv über Facebook und Instagram beworben! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mit zahlreichen Werbeanzeigen versuchen Kriminelle, ihre Opfer zum Download verschiedener Casino-Apps zu bewegen. Meist werden unglaubliche Gewinne versprochen, dazu kommen Freispiele und Boni von mehreren tausend Euro. In manchen Werbeanzeigen werden sogar Deepfake-Videos eingesetzt.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/betruegerische-casino-apps-werden-ma…
∗∗∗ IBM QRadar - When The Attacker Controls Your Security Stack (CVE-2022-26377) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Today, in this iteration of 'watchTowr Labs takes aim at yet another piece of software' we wonder why the industry panics about backdoors in libraries that have taken 2 years to be unsuccessfully introduced - while security vendors like IBM can't even update libraries used in their flagship security products that subsequently allow for trivial exploitation. [..] For those unfamiliar with defensive security products, QRadar is the mastermind application that can sit on-premise or in the cloud via IBM's SaaS offering. Quite simply, it's IBM's Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) product - and is the heart of many enterprise's security software stack.
---------------------------------------------
https://labs.watchtowr.com/ibm-qradar-when-the-attacker-controls-your-secur…
∗∗∗ Krypto-Scams: Coinbase warnt EU-Kunden vor iPhone-Sideloading ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Kryptobörse weist europäische Kunden an, die App nur aus Apples App Store zu beziehen. Auch dort wurden zuletzt aber Fake-Wallets gesichtet.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9683728
∗∗∗ Intellexa: Spyware des Predator-Herstellers kommt über Online-Werbung ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Malware-Dealer Intellexa stellt Spähsoftware vor, die Handys rein über Werbebanner infiziert. [..] Die neue Malware heißt Aladdin und installiert sich ohne Klick des Opfers (Zero-Click-Exploits). [..] Das Gesamtpaket kostet vier Millionen Euro, inklusive einjähriger Garantie und 24-Stunden-Support. Telefonnummern aus den USA, Griechenland und Israel sollen nicht angegriffen werden dürfen, was offenbar auf verhängte Sanktionen zurückgeht.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9682500
∗∗∗ Sicherheitslücken: Angreifer können Juniper-Netzwerkgeräte lahmlegen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wichtige Patches schließen mehrere Schwachstellen in Junos OS, die Firewalls, Router und Switches verwundbar machen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9682955
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Kritische Sicherheitslücke in Palo Alto PAN-OS (Global Protect) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
n Palo Altos PAN-OS GlobalProtect-Funktion wurde eine kritische Sicherheitslücke identifiziert, welche das Einschleusen von Kommandos erlaubt. Zur Ausnutzung der Schwachstelle muss ein Gateway konfiguriert, und die sogenannte "Device Telemetry" aktiviert sein (zweiteres ist den betroffenen Versionen standardmäßig gegeben). Da noch keine Updates verfügbar sind, kann die Schwachstelle lediglich durch Konfigurationsänderungen mitigiert werden - beachten Sie den Abschnitt "Abhilfe". [..] CVE-2024-3400
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/warnungen/2024/4/palo-alto-cve-2024-3400
∗∗∗ CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CVE-2024-3400 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Command Injection Vulnerability
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/04/12/cisa-adds-one-known-expl…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium), Fedora (rust, trafficserver, and upx), Mageia (postgresql-jdbc and x11-server, x11-server-xwayland, tigervnc), Red Hat (bind, bind9.16, gnutls, httpd:2.4, squid, unbound, and xorg-x11-server), SUSE (perl-Net-CIDR-Lite), and Ubuntu (apache2, maven-shared-utils, and nss).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/969590/
∗∗∗ Linux-Kernel: Neuer Exploit verschafft Root-Rechte ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ob die Lücke in den jüngsten Kernelversionen behoben ist, ist selbst Sicherheitsexperten unklar. Auch um die Urheberschaft gibt es Streit.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9682586
∗∗∗ B&R: 2024-04-10: Cyber Security Advisory - B&R APROL Several vulnerabilities in the Docker Engine ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.br-automation.com/fileadmin/SA24P006_Several_vulnerabilities_in…
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 10-04-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 11-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New Spectre v2 attack impacts Linux systems on Intel CPUs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Researchers have demonstrated the "first native Spectre v2 exploit" for a new speculative execution side-channel flaw that impacts Linux systems running on many modern Intel processors. [..] The hardware vendor has indicated that future processors will include mitigations for BHI and potentially other speculative execution vulnerabilities. For a complete list of impacted Intel processors to the various speculative execution side-channel flaws, check this page updated by the vendor.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spectre-v2-attack-impact…
∗∗∗ CISA says Sisense hack impacts critical infrastructure orgs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is investigating the recent breach of data analytics company Sisense, an incident that also impacted critical infrastructure organizations.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-says-sisense-hack-impac…
∗∗∗ DragonForce Ransomware - What You Need To Know ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A relatively new strain of ransomware called DragonForce has making the headlines after a series of high-profile attacks. Like many other ransomware groups, DragonForce attempts to extort money from its victims in two ways - locking companies out of their computers and data through encryption, and exfiltrating data from compromised systems with the threat of releasing it to others via the dark web. So far, so normal. How did DragonForce come to prominence?
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/dragonforce-ransomware-what-you-…
∗∗∗ CISA Releases Malware Next-Gen Analysis System for Public Use ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CISAs Malware Next-Gen system is now available for any organization to submit malware samples and other suspicious artifacts for analysis.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/cisa-releases-malware-next-gen-analysis-system…
∗∗∗ Metasploit Meterpreter Installed via Redis Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Redis is an abbreviation of Remote Dictionary Server, which is an open-source in-memory data structure storage that is also used as a database. It is presumed that the threat actors abused inappropriate settings or ran commands through vulnerability attacks.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/64034/
∗∗∗ Control Web Panel - Fingerprinting Open-Source Software using a Consolidation Algorithm approach ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog post details one of these very unique cases: `CVE-2022-44877`, an unauthenticated Command Injection issue, flagged by CISA as a Known Exploited Vulnerability (CISA KEV), affecting Control Web Panel, an open-source control panel for servers and VPS management. Initially, the team could not find a way to straightforwardly fingerprint the software’s version, nor another way to detect it without intrusive exploitation - thus we used a novelty technique: an algorithm that retrieves the web application’s static web content files and consolidates them to pin-point the software’s version.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bitsight.com/blog/control-web-panel-fingerprinting-open-source-…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Node.js Security Advisories Apr 10, 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Node v21.7.3 (Current), Node v20.12.2 (LTS), Node v18.20.2 (LTS): CVE-2024-27980 - Command injection via args parameter of child_process.spawn without shell option enabled on Windows.
---------------------------------------------
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (kernel, less, libreoffice, nodejs:18, nodejs:20, rear, thunderbird, and varnish), Debian (pillow), Fedora (dotnet7.0), SUSE (sngrep, texlive-specs-k, tomcat, tomcat10, and xorg-x11-server), and Ubuntu (nss, squid, and util-linux).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/969468/
∗∗∗ Citrix: XenServer and Citrix Hypervisor Security Update for CVE-2023-46842, CVE-2024-2201 and CVE-2024-31142 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Two issues have been identified that affect XenServer and Citrix Hypervisor; each issue may allow malicious unprivileged code in a guest VM to infer the contents of memory belonging to its own or other VMs on the same host.
---------------------------------------------
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX633151/xenserver-and-citrix-hyperviso…
∗∗∗ Google Chrome: Sandbox-Ausbruch durch bestimmte Gesten möglich ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mit etwas Verspätung haben Googles Entwickler das wöchentliche Update für den Chrome-Webbrowser veröffentlicht. Insgesamt drei Sicherheitslücken stopfen die Programmierer darin. Alle tragen die Risikoeinstufung "hoch".
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9681413
∗∗∗ WLAN-Access-Points von TP-Link 15 Minuten nach Reboot attackierbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Angreifer können die WLAN-Access-Points von TP-Link AC1350 Wireless und N300 Wireless N Ceiling Mount attackieren und unter anderem auf Werksweinstellungen zurücksetzen. [..] Sicherheitsupdates sind verfügbar.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9681863
∗∗∗ Palo Alto Security Advisories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Juniper Security Advisories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/global-search/%40uri?language=en_US#sor…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 09-04-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 10-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Verzögerte Aussendung der CERT.at-Tagesberichte ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aufgrund einer Fehlkonfiguration unserer Firewall kam es gestern, am 09.04.2024, zu einer teilweise verzögerten Aussendung unserer Tagesberichte. Wir bitten um Entschuldigung für entstandene Unannehmlichkeiten.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/aktuelles/2024/4/verzogerte-aussendung-der-certat-tagesb…
∗∗∗ VU#123335: Multiple Programming Languages Fail to Escape Arguments Properly in Microsoft Windows ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Various programming languages lack proper validation mechanisms for commands and in some cases also fail to escape arguments correctly when invoking commands within a Microsoft Windows environment. The command injection vulnerability in these programming languages, when running on Windows, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code disguised as arguments to the command.
---------------------------------------------
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/123335
∗∗∗ Wie sich NIS 2 auf Mitarbeiter in Unternehmen auswirken wird ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
ÖGB Datenschutzexperte Sebastian Klocker im Interview über Schulungsmaßnahmen, Zutrittskontrollen und Überwachung.
---------------------------------------------
https://futurezone.at/netzpolitik/nis-2-cybersicherheit-richtlinie-eu-geset…
∗∗∗ Datenpanne bei Microsoft: Passwörter und Quellcode lagen wohl offen im Netz ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft hatte offenbar einen Azure-Storage-Server falsch konfiguriert. Angeblich sind allerhand sensible Daten des Konzerns für jedermann abrufbar gewesen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/datenpanne-bei-microsoft-passwoerter-und-quellcod…
∗∗∗ Raspberry Robin Returns: New Malware Campaign Spreading Through WSF Files ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new Raspberry Robin campaign wave that propagates the malware through malicious Windows Script Files (WSFs) since March 2024.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/raspberry-robin-returns-new-malware.html
∗∗∗ Active Nitrogen campaign delivered via malicious ads for PuTTY, FileZilla ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Threat actors once again target system administrators via their favorite tools. Learn more about their TTPs and use the IOCs provide to investigate.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2024/04/active-nitrog…
∗∗∗ Muddled Libra’s Evolution to the Cloud ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Muddled Libra now actively targets CSP environments and SaaS applications. Using the MITRE ATT&CK framework, we outline observed TTPs from incident response.
---------------------------------------------
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/muddled-libra-evolution-to-cloud/
∗∗∗ Datendiebstahl unter macOS: Zwei neue Kampagnen aufgedeckt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Den Cyberkriminellen geht es um vertrauliche Nutzerdaten wie Passwörter. Unter anderem kommen gefälschte Werbeanzeigen zum Einsatz, um einen Infostealer einzuschleusen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zdnet.de/88415282/datendiebstahl-unter-macos-zwei-neue-kampagne…
∗∗∗ New Technique to Trick Developers Detected in an Open Source Supply Chain Attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In a recent attack campaign, cybercriminals were discovered cleverly manipulating GitHub’s search functionality, and using meticulously crafted repositories to distribute malware.
---------------------------------------------
https://checkmarx.com/blog/new-technique-to-trick-developers-detected-in-an…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Critical BatBadBut Rust Vulnerability Exposes Windows Systems to Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A critical security flaw in the Rust standard library could be exploited to target Windows users and stage command injection attacks.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/critical-batbadbut-rust-vulnerability.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (gtkwave), Fedora (dotnet7.0, dotnet8.0, and python-pillow), Mageia (apache, gstreamer1.0, libreoffice, perl-Data-UUID, and xen), Oracle (kernel, kernel-container, and varnish), Red Hat (edk2, kernel, rear, and unbound), SUSE (apache2-mod_jk, gnutls, less, and xfig), and Ubuntu (bind9, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-bluefield, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4, [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/969314/
∗∗∗ Patchday: Angreifer umgehen erneut Sicherheitsfunktion und attackieren Windows ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft hat wichtige Sicherheitsupdates für unter anderem Bitlocker, Office und Windows Defender veröffentlicht. Zwei Lücken nutzen Angreifer bereits aus.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9679989
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ XSA-455 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-455.html
∗∗∗ Pepperl+Fuchs: ICE2- * and ICE3- * are affected by multiple vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-017/
∗∗∗ PC System Recovery Bootloader Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://support.lenovo.com/product_security/PS500613-PC-SYSTEM-RECOVERY-BOOT…
∗∗∗ AMI MegaRAC Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://support.lenovo.com/product_security/PS500612-AMI-MEGARAC-VULNERABILI…
∗∗∗ System Management Module (SMM v1 and v2) and Fan Power Controller (FPC) Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://support.lenovo.com/product_security/SYSTEM-MANAGEMENT-MODULE-SMM-V1-…
∗∗∗ AMD Radeon Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://support.lenovo.com/product_security/PS500615
∗∗∗ Adobe Releases Security Updates for Multiple Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/04/09/adobe-releases-security-…
∗∗∗ Sunhillo SureLine Command Injection Attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/outbreak-alert/sunhillo-sureline-attack
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 08-04-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 09-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New SharePoint flaws help hackers evade detection when stealing files ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Researchers have discovered two techniques that could enable attackers to bypass audit logs or generate less severe entries when downloading files from SharePoint. [..] Varonis disclosed these bugs in November 2023, and Microsoft added the flaws to a patch backlog for future fixing. However, the issues were rated as moderate severity, so they won't receive immediate fixes. Therefore, SharePoint admins should be aware of these risks and learn to identify and mitigate them until patches become available.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sharepoint-flaws-help-ha…
∗∗∗ Researchers Discover LG Smart TV Vulnerabilities Allowing Root Access ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Multiple security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in LG webOS running on its smart televisions that could be exploited to bypass authorization and gain root access on the devices. [..] The issues were fixed by LG as part of updates released on March 22, 2024. [..] "Although the vulnerable service is intended for LAN access only, Shodan, the search engine for Internet-connected devices, identified over 91,000 devices that expose this service to the Internet," Bitdefender said.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/researchers-discover-lg-smart-tv.html
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor falschen Nachrichten vom Finanzamt ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sie erwarten eine Nachricht vom Finanzamt? Wir raten zur Vorsicht: Derzeit sind zahlreiche gefälschte SMS- und E-Mail-Benachrichtigungen von FinanzOnline bzw. vom Finanzamt im Umlauf. Klicken Sie nicht voreilig auf Links und fragen Sie im Zweifelsfall bei der jeweiligen Behörde nach!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-falschen-nachrichten-vo…
∗∗∗ It Was Not Me! Malware-Initiated Vulnerability Scanning Is on the Rise ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We describe the characteristics of malware-initiated scanning attacks. These attacks differ from direct scanning and are increasing according to our data.
---------------------------------------------
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-initiated-scanning-attacks/
∗∗∗ Notepad++: Entwickler warnt vor Parasiten-Webseite und bittet um Mithilfe ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die unautorisierte Webseite bezeichnet sich als "Fan-Projekt", der Notepad++-Entwickler fürchtet jedoch schädliche Auswirkungen. Die Community soll helfen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9678725
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Fortinet Security Advisories 2024-04-09 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Fortinet has released 12 security advisories: FortiOS, FortiManager, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac, FortiProxy, FortiMai, FortiSandbox, FortiNAC-F (1x critical, 4x high, 7x medium)
---------------------------------------------
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt?product=FortiOS-6K7K%2CFortiOS&product=For…
∗∗∗ Fortinet: SMTP Smuggling ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
FortiMail may be susceptible to smuggling attacks if some measures are not put in place. We therefore recommend to adhere to the following indications in order to mitigate the potential risk associated to the smuggling attacks [..]
---------------------------------------------
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-009
∗∗∗ OpenSSL 3.3 Series Release Notes ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Fixed unbounded memory growth with session handling in TLSv1.3 ([CVE-2024-2511])
---------------------------------------------
https://www.openssl.org/news/openssl-3.3-notes.html
∗∗∗ Technical Advisory – Ollama DNS Rebinding Attack (CVE-2024-28224) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ollama is an open-source system for running and managing large language models (LLMs). [..] Ollama fixed this issue in release v0.1.29.
---------------------------------------------
https://research.nccgroup.com/2024/04/08/technical-advisory-ollama-dns-rebi…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (expat), Oracle (less and nodejs:20), Slackware (libarchive), SUSE (kubernetes1.23, nghttp2, qt6-base, and util-linux), and Ubuntu (python-django).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/969141/
∗∗∗ ICS Patch Tuesday: Siemens Addresses Palo Alto Networks Product Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Siemens and Schneider Electric release their ICS Patch Tuesday advisories for April 2024, informing customers about dozens of vulnerabilities.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/ics-patch-tuesday-siemens-addresses-palo-alto-…
∗∗∗ SSA-885980 V1.0: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Scalance W1750D ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-885980.html
∗∗∗ SSA-822518 V1.0: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-822518.html
∗∗∗ SSA-730482 V1.0: Denial of Service Vulnerability in SIMATIC WinCC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-730482.html
∗∗∗ SSA-556635 V1.0: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Telecontrol Server Basic before V3.1.2.0 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-556635.html
∗∗∗ SSA-455250 V1.0: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-455250.html
∗∗∗ SSA-265688 V1.0: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
∗∗∗ SSA-222019 V1.0: X_T File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Parasolid ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-222019.html
∗∗∗ SSA-128433 V1.0: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS before V2.0 SP2 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-128433.html
∗∗∗ Xen: XSA-454 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-454.html
∗∗∗ Welotec: Two vulnerabilities in TK500v1 router series ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.vde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-009/
∗∗∗ SUBNET PowerSYSTEM Server and Substation Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-100-01
∗∗∗ Multiple vulnerabilities in WordPress Plugin "Ninja Forms" ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN50361500/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ SAP-Patchday: Zehn Sicherheitsmitteilungen im April ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9678796
∗∗∗ HP Poly CCX IP-Telefone erlauben unbefugten Zugriff ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9679027
∗∗∗ Robot Operating System: Zahlreiche Schwachstellen gefunden und geschlossen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9679260
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 05-04-2024 18:00 − Montag 08-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Jetzt patchen! Rund 16.500 VPN-Instanzen von Ivanti potenziell angreifbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Scans zeigen, dass weltweit tausende VPN-Instanzen von Ivanti des Typs Connect Secure und Policy Secure Gateway verwundbar sind. [..] Eigenen Angaben zufolge sind Sicherheitsforscher von Shadowserver weltweit auf rund 16.500 VPN-Instanzen gestoßen, die mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit für Attacken empfänglich sind (CVE-2024-21894 „hoch“, CVE-2024-22053 „hoch“). Sind Angriffe erfolgreich, kann Schadcode auf Appliances gelangen. Im Anschluss gelten Systeme in der Regel als vollständig kompromittiert.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9677551
∗∗∗ Over 92,000 exposed D-Link NAS devices have a backdoor account ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A threat researcher has disclosed a new arbitrary command injection and hardcoded backdoor flaw in multiple end-of-life D-Link Network Attached Storage (NAS) device models.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/over-92-000-exposed-d-link-n…
∗∗∗ Fake Facebook MidJourney AI page promoted malware to 1.2 million people ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Hackers are using Facebook advertisements and hijacked pages to promote fake Artificial Intelligence services, such as MidJourney, OpenAIs SORA and ChatGPT-5, and DALL-E, to infect unsuspecting users with password-stealing malware.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-facebook-midjourney-ai-…
∗∗∗ Tastatursteuerung: Amazon untersucht Sicherheitslücke in Fire-TV-Funktion ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Amazon hat eine Komfort-Funktion für Fire-TV-Geräte aufgrund möglicher Sicherheitsbedenken von Green Line Analytics vorübergehend zurückgezogen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/tastatursteuerung-amazon-untersucht-sicherheitslu…
∗∗∗ Hackers Exploit Magento Bug to Steal Payment Data from E-commerce Websites ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Threat actors have been found exploiting a critical flaw in Magento to inject a persistent backdoor into e-commerce websites. The attack leverages CVE-2024-20720 (CVSS score: 9.1), which has been described by Adobe as a case of "improper neutralization of special elements" that could pave the way for arbitrary code execution. It was addressed by the company as part of security updates released on February 13, 2024.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/hackers-exploit-magento-bug-to-steal.html
∗∗∗ Automating Pikabot’s String Deobfuscation ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Pikabot is a malware loader that originally emerged in early 2023 with one of the prominent features being the code obfuscation that it leverages to evade detection and thwart technical analysis. Pikabot employed the obfuscation method to encrypt binary strings, including the address of the command-and-control (C2) servers. In this article, we briefly describe the obfuscation method used by Pikabot and we present an IDA plugin (with source code) that we developed to assist in our binary analysis.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/automating-pikabot-s-string…
∗∗∗ Confidential VMs Hacked via New Ahoi Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
New Ahoi attacks Heckler and WeSee target AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX with malicious interrupts to hack confidential VMs.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/confidential-vms-hacked-via-new-ahoi-attacks/
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor kostenlosen Diensten zur Anpassung und Veränderung von Dateien ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sie möchten Dateien konvertieren, verkleinern oder Dokumente zusammenfügen? Im Internet gibt es dafür zahlreiche vermeintlich kostenlose Dienste. Wir raten davon ab, denn hinter vielen Angeboten steckt eine Abofalle. Zudem ist oft unklar, was mit Ihren Dokumenten geschieht.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-kostenlosen-diensten-zu…
∗∗∗ IBIS-Hotel: Check-In-Terminal gibt Zugangsdaten fremder Zimmer aus ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Nächster Sicherheitsunfall bei Hotels: Bei den Check-In-Terminals der IBIS-Hotels war es durch Eingabe einer speziellen nicht alphanumerischen Buchungsnummer möglich, die Tastencodes von fast die Hälfte der Zimmer abzurufen. Dritte hätten in die Zimmer eindringen und Wertsachen stehlen können.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/04/06/ibis-hotel-check-in-terminal-gibt-…
∗∗∗ ScrubCrypt Deploys VenomRAT with an Arsenal of Plugins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
FortiGuard Labs uncovered a threat actor using ScrubCrypt to spread VenomRAT along with multiple RATs.
---------------------------------------------
https://feeds.fortinet.com/~/875486669/0/fortinet/blogs~ScrubCrypt-Deploys-…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (jetty9, libcaca, libgd2, tomcat9, and util-linux), Fedora (chromium, micropython, and upx), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable, dav1d, libreswan, libvirt, nodejs, texlive-20220321, and util-linux), Red Hat (less, nodejs:20, and varnish), Slackware (tigervnc), and SUSE (buildah, c-ares, cdi-apiserver-container, cdi-cloner-container, cdi- controller-container, cdi-importer-container, cdi-operator-container, cdi- uploadproxy-container, cdi-uploadserver-container, cont, curl, expat, go1.21, go1.22, guava, helm, indent, krb5, kubevirt, virt-api-container, virt-controller-container, virt-exportproxy-container, virt-exportserver-container, virt-handler-container, virt-launcher-container, virt-libguestfs-t, libcares2, libvirt, ncurses, nghttp2, podman, postfix, python-Django, python-Pillow, python310, qemu, rubygem-rack, thunderbird, ucode-intel, and xen).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/968999/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 04-04-2024 18:00 − Freitag 05-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Fake AI law firms are sending fake DMCA threats to generate fake SEO gains ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
If you run a personal or hobby website, getting a copyright notice from a law firm about an image on your site can trigger some fast-acting panic. Ernie Smith, the prolific, ever-curious writer behind the newsletter Tedium, received a "DMCA Copyright Infringement Notice" in late March from "Commonwealth Legal," representing the "Intellectual Property division" of Tech4Gods.
---------------------------------------------
https://arstechnica.com/?p=2014933
∗∗∗ Continuation Flood: DoS-Angriffstechnik legt HTTP/2-Server ohne Botnetz lahm ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Für einen erfolgreichen Angriff ist in einigen Fällen nur eine einzige TCP-Verbindung erforderlich. Es kommt zu einer Überlastung von Systemressourcen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/continuation-flood-dos-angriffstechnik-legt-http-…
∗∗∗ AI-as-a-Service Providers Vulnerable to PrivEsc and Cross-Tenant Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
New research has found that artificial intelligence (AI)-as-a-service providers such as Hugging Face are susceptible to two critical risks that could allow threat actors to escalate privileges, gain cross-tenant access to other customers models, and even take over the continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines. [..] To mitigate the issue, it's recommended to enable IMDSv2 with Hop Limit so as to prevent pods from accessing the Instance Metadata Service (IMDS) and obtaining the role of a Node within the cluster.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/04/ai-as-service-providers-vulnerable-to.html
∗∗∗ Bing ad for NordVPN leads to SecTopRAT ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Threat actors are luring victims to a fake NordVPN website that installs a Remote Access Trojan.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2024/04/bing-ad-for-n…
∗∗∗ Neue Dreiecksbetrugsmasche: Kriminelle bestellen in Ihrem Namen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sie kaufen online ein, bezahlen und erhalten die gewünschte Ware. Doch nach einigen Wochen erreicht Sie plötzlich eine Mahnung, ein Inkassoschreiben oder sogar eine Betrugsanzeige. Der Grund: Eine nicht bezahlte Rechnung von einem Onlineshop, bei dem Sie gar nichts bestellt haben. In diesem Fall wurden Sie und der Onlineshop betrogen. Wir zeigen Ihnen wie diese neue Masche funktioniert und wie Sie sich schützen können.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/neue-dreiecksbetrugsmasche-kriminell…
∗∗∗ The Illusion of Privacy: Geolocation Risks in Modern Dating Apps ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Key takeaways Introduction Dating apps traditionally utilize location data, offering the opportunity to connect with people nearby, and enhancing the chances of real-life meetings. Some apps can also display the distance of the user to other users. This feature is quite useful for coordinating meetups, indicating whether a potential match is just a short distance away or a kilometer apart. However, openly sharing your distance with other users can create serious security issues. The risks become apparent when you consider the potential misuse by a curious individual armed with advanced knowledge of techniques like trilateration.
---------------------------------------------
https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/the-illusion-of-privacy-geolocation-ri…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (cockpit), Mageia (python-pygments), Red Hat (nodejs), Slackware (httpd and nghttp2), SUSE (avahi, gradle, gradle-bootstrap, and squid), and Ubuntu (xorg-server, xwayland).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/968561/
∗∗∗ Lexmark: Hochriskante Lücken erlauben Codeschmuggel auf Drucker ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Lexmark warnt vor Sicherheitslücken in diversen Drucker-Firmwares. Angreifer können Schadcode einschleusen. Updates sind verfügbar.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9675861
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 03-04-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 04-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ SurveyLama data breach exposes info of 4.4 million users ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In early February, HIBP's creator, Troy Hunt, received information about a data breach impacting the service, which involved various data types, including: Dates of birth. Email addresses. IP addresses, Full Names, Passwords, Phone numbers, Physical addresses [..] The data set contains information about 4,426,879 accounts and was added to HIBP yesterday, so impacted users should have already received an email notification.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/surveylama-data-breach-expos…
∗∗∗ New HTTP/2 DoS attack can crash web servers with a single connection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Newly discovered HTTP/2 protocol vulnerabilities called "CONTINUATION Flood" can lead to denial of service (DoS) attacks, crashing web servers with a single TCP connection in some implementations.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-http-2-dos-attack-can-cr…
∗∗∗ Angriff mit neuer Ransomware: SEXi-Hacker verschlüsseln ESXi-Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die neue SEXi-Ransomware ist kürzlich in einem Rechenzentrum von Powerhost zum Einsatz gekommen. Betroffene Kundensysteme sind wohl teilweise nicht wiederherstellbar. [..] Bei der Bezeichnung scheint es sich um ein Wortspiel zu handeln, denn die Angreifer haben es damit offenkundig auf VMware ESXi-Server abgesehen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/angriff-mit-neuer-ransomware-sexi-hacker-verschlu…
∗∗∗ Windows NTLM Credentials-Schwachstelle CVE-2024-21320: Fix durch 0patch ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In Windows gibt es eine Schwachstelle (CVE-2024-21320), die NTLM-Anmeldeinformationen über Windows-Themen offen legt. Microsoft hat zwar im Januar 2024 die Schwachstelle CVE-2024-21320 mit einem Patch versehen. Dieser Patch stellt eine Richtlinie bereit, um das Abrufen der NTLM-Anmeldeinformationen zu verhindern, wenn Theme-Dateien auf Netzlaufwerken liegen. ACROS Security hat nun einen Micropatch für den 0patch-Agenten veröffentlicht, der die Schwachstelle generell (ohne Registrierungseingriff) schließt.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2024/04/04/windows-ntlm-credentials-schwachst…
∗∗∗ Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We share Proofpoint’s assessment that Latrodectus will become increasingly used by financially motivated threat actors across the criminal landscape, particularly those who previously distributed IcedID.. This research highlights the value of collaborative work between commercial threat intelligence companies, piecing together distinct viewpoints to provide a more complete picture of malicious activities.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.team-cymru.com/post/latrodectus-this-spider-bytes-like-ice
∗∗∗ Byakugan – The Malware Behind a Phishing Attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
FortiGuard Labs has uncovered the Byakugan malware behind a recent malware campaign distributed by malicious PDF files [..] In January 2024, FortiGuard Labs collected a PDF file written in Portuguese that distributes a multi-functional malware known as Byakugan. While investigating this campaign, a report about it was published. Therefore, this report will only provide a brief analysis of the overlap between that attack and this and focus primarily on the details of the infostealer.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/byakugan-malware-behind-a-phi…
∗∗∗ Politische Parteien vor der EU-Wahl häufiger Ziel von Cyberangriffen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cyberangreifer konzentrieren sich derzeit offenbar stark auf politische Akteure und Parteien. Gefahr bestehe besonders durch sogenannte Hack-and-Leak-Angriffe.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9674511
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Ivanti fixes VPN gateway vulnerability allowing RCE, DoS attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
IT security software company Ivanti has released patches to fix multiple security vulnerabilities impacting its Connect Secure and Policy Secure gateways. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit one of them, a high-severity flaw tracked as CVE-2024-21894, to gain remote code execution and trigger denial of service states on unpatched appliances in low-complexity attacks that don't require user interaction.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ivanti-fixes-vpn-gateway-vul…
∗∗∗ Cisco Security Advisories 2024-04-03 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security Impact Rating: 1x High, 11x Medium
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/Search.x?publicationTypeIDs…
∗∗∗ CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CVE-2024-29745 Android Pixel Information Disclosure Vulnerability, CVE-2024-29748 Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/04/04/cisa-adds-two-known-expl…
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Hitachi Energy Asset Suite 9 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-095-01
∗∗∗ Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-095-02
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 02-04-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 03-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ NIS2-Begutachtungsverfahren gestartet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Regierung hat am 3. April 2024 das Cybersicherheitsgesetz zur europäischen NIS2-Verordnung in Begutachtung geschickt.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bmi.gv.at/news.aspx?id=7567384169746C75366D413D
∗∗∗ Kritik nach Cyberangriff: Microsoft hat seine Kronjuwelen nicht im Griff ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein im Sommer 2023 festgestellter Cyberangriff auf Microsofts Server hatte für einige Kunden verheerende Folgen. Eine US-Kommission erhebt nun schwere Vorwürfe gegen den Konzern.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/us-kommission-aeussert-kritik-hackerangriff-auf-m…
∗∗∗ The Mystery of ‘Jia Tan,’ the XZ Backdoor Mastermind ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
As scrutiny around Jia Tan has mounted since the revelation of the XZ Utils backdoor last Friday, researchers have noted that the persona has remarkably good operational security. [..] The Jia Tan persona has vanished since the backdoor was discovered [..] In fact, the only real footprints Jia Tan appears to have left behind were their contributions to the open source development community, where they were a prolific contributor: Disturbingly, Jia Tan’s first code change was to the “libarchive” compression library, another very widely used open source component. [..] In total, Jia Tan made 6,000 code changes to at least seven projects between 2021 and February 2024 [..] Security researchers agree, at least, that it’s unlikely that Jia Tan is a real person, or even one person working alone. Instead, it seems clear that the persona was the online embodiment of a new tactic from a new, well-organized organization—a tactic that nearly worked.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wired.com/story/jia-tan-xz-backdoor/
∗∗∗ XZ Utils Backdoor Attack Brings Another Similar Incident to Light ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In a post on Mastodon, Hans-Christoph Steiner, a maintainer of F-Droid, recalled a similar story from 2020, when an individual attempted to get F-Droid developers to add what later was determined to be a SQL injection vulnerability. That attempt was unsuccessful, but has some similarities to the XZ incident.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/xz-utils-backdoor-attack-brings-another-simila…
∗∗∗ Distinctive Campaign Evolution of Pikabot Malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
PikaBot is a malicious backdoor that has been active since early 2023. Its modular design is comprised of a loader and a core component. [..] During February 2024, McAfee Labs observed a significant change in the campaigns that distribute Pikabot.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/distinctive-campaign-e…
∗∗∗ Hohe Handyrechnung durch ungewolltes Abo? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Per E-Mail oder SMS werden Sie plötzlich von Ihrem Mobilfunkanbieter darüber informiert, dass Sie ein Abo abgeschlossen haben. Sie sind sich aber sicher, dass Sie keinem Vertrag zugestimmt haben und wissen auch nicht, wie es dazu gekommen ist? Wir zeigen Ihnen, was Sie gegen unseriöse Abbuchungen von Ihrer Handyrechnung tun können und wie Sie sich vor Abofallen schützen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/hohe-handyrechnung-durch-ungewolltes…
∗∗∗ Another Path to Exploiting CVE-2024-1212 in Progress Kemp LoadMaster ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Rhino Labs discovered a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the Progress Kemp LoadMaster. [..] This was a really cool find by Rhino Labs. Here I add one additional exploitation path and some additional ways to test for this vulnerability.
---------------------------------------------
https://medium.com/tenable-techblog/another-path-to-exploiting-cve-2024-121…
∗∗∗ Unveiling the Fallout: Operation Cronos Impact on LockBit Following Landmark Disruption ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Our new article provides key highlights and takeaways from Operation Cronos disruption of LockBits operations, as well as telemetry details on how LockBit actors operated post-disruption.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/d/operation-cronos-aftermath.h…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (py7zr), Fedora (biosig4c++ and podman), Oracle (kernel, kernel-container, and ruby:3.1), Red Hat (.NET 7.0, bind9.16, curl, expat, grafana, grafana-pcp, kernel, kernel-rt, kpatch-patch, less, opencryptoki, and postgresql-jdbc), and Ubuntu (cacti).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/968218/
∗∗∗ Critical Vulnerability Found in LayerSlider Plugin Installed on a Million WordPress Sites ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the LayerSlider WordPress plugin allows attackers to extract sensitive information.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/critical-vulnerability-found-in-layerslider-pl…
∗∗∗ CVE-2024-0394: Rapid7 Minerva Armor Privilege Escalation (FIXED) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Rapid7 is disclosing CVE-2024-0394, a privilege escalation vulnerability in Rapid7 Minerva’s Armor product family. The root cause of this vulnerability is Minerva’s implementation of OpenSSL’s OPENSSLDIR parameter, which was set to a path accessible to low-privileged users.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/04/03/cve-2024-0394-rapid7-minerva-ar…
∗∗∗ Patchday Android: Angreifer können sich höhere Rechte verschaffen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Neben Google haben auch Samsung und weitere Hersteller wichtige Sicherheitsupdates für Androidgeräte veröffentlicht.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9673480
∗∗∗ Codeschmuggellücke in VMware SD-WAN Edge und Orchestrator ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Drei Sicherheitslücken in VMwares SD-WAN Edge und Orchestrator ermöglichen Angreifern unter anderem, Schadcode einzuschleusen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9673416
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Mozilla: Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox for iOS 124 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-17/
∗∗∗ Unify: Credentials disclosure vulnerability in Unify OpenScape Desk Phones CP ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://networks.unify.com/security/advisories/OBSO-2404-01.pdf
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 29-03-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 02-04-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Staatlich gesponserte "Entwicklung" quelloffener Software ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wer auf der Suche nach einer kurzen Zusammenfassung der Geschehnisse rund um die (höchstwahrscheinliche) Backdoor in xz, CVE-2024-3094, ist, möge einen Blick auf diese durch den Sicherheitsforscher Thomas Roccia erstellte Grafik werfen. Darin sind die wichtigsten Details zusammengefasst, die in den folgenden Absätze wesentlich ausführlicher beleuchtet werden. Alternativ hätte dieser Blogpost auch einen deutlich knackigeren Titel haben können - "CVE-2024-3094", um jene geht es in diesem Beitrag nämlich.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/blog/2024/4/staatlich-gesponserte-entwicklung-quelloffen…
∗∗∗ The amazingly scary xz sshd backdoor, (Mon, Apr 1st) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The whole story around this is both fascinating and scary – and I’m sure will be told around numerous time, so in this diary I will put some technical things about the backdoor that I reversed for quite some time (and I have a feeling I could spend 2 more weeks on this). [..] Let’s take a look at couple of fascinating things in this backdoor.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30802
∗∗∗ On Cybersecurity Alert Levels ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Last week I was invited to provide input to a tabletop exercise for city-level crisis managers on cyber security risks and the role of CSIRTs. The organizers brought a color-coded threat-level sheet (based on the CISA Alert Levels) to the discussion and asked whether we also do color-coded alerts in Austria and what I think of these systems. My answer was negative on both questions, and I think it might be useful if I explain my rationale here.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/en/blog/2024/4/on-cybersecurity-alert-levels
∗∗∗ Heartbleed is 10 Years Old – Farewell Heartbleed, Hello QuantumBleed! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Heartbleed made most certificates vulnerable. The future problem is that quantum decryption will make all certificates and everything else using RSA encryption vulnerable to everyone.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/heartbleed-is-10-years-old-farewell-heartbleed…
∗∗∗ From OneNote to RansomNote: An Ice Cold Intrusion ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In late February 2023, threat actors rode a wave of initial access using Microsoft OneNote files. In this case, we observed a threat actor deliver IcedID using this method. After loading IcedID and establishing persistence, there were no further actions, other than beaconing for over 30 days. The threat actor used Cobalt Strike and AnyDesk to target a file server and a backup server. The threat actor used FileZilla to exfiltrate data from the network before deploying Nokoyawa ransomware.
---------------------------------------------
https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/01/from-onenote-to-ransomnote-an-ice-cold…
∗∗∗ Adversaries are leveraging remote access tools now more than ever — here’s how to stop them ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
While there are many legitimate uses for this software, adversaries are also finding ways to use them for command and control in their campaigns.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/adversaries-are-leveraging-remote-access…
∗∗∗ Earth Freybug Uses UNAPIMON for Unhooking Critical APIs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This article provides an in-depth look into two techniques used by Earth Freybug actors: dynamic-link library (DLL) hijacking and application programming interface (API) unhooking to prevent child processes from being monitored via a new malware we’ve discovered and dubbed UNAPIMON.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/d/earth-freybug.html
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Update #1: Kritische Sicherheitslücke/Hintertüre in xz-utils (CVE-2024-3094) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In den Versionen 5.6.0 und 5.6.1 der weit verbreiteten Bibliothek xz-utils wurde eine Hintertür entdeckt. xz-utils wird häufig zur Komprimierung von Softwarepaketen, Kernel-Images und initramfs-Images verwendet. Die Lücke ermöglicht es nicht authentifizierten Angreifer:innen, die sshd-Authentifizierung auf verwundbaren Systemen zu umgehen und unauthorisierten Zugriff auf das gesamte System zu erlangen. Aktuell liegen uns keine Informationen über eine aktive Ausnutzung vor.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/warnungen/2024/3/kritische-sicherheitslucke-in-fedora-41…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Arch Linux (xz), Debian (libvirt, mediawiki, util-linux, and xz-utils), Fedora (apache-commons-configuration, cockpit, ghc-base64, ghc-hakyll, ghc-isocline, ghc-toml-parser, gitit, gnutls, pandoc, pandoc-cli, patat, podman-tui, prometheus-podman-exporter, seamonkey, suricata, and xen), Gentoo (XZ utils), Mageia (aide & mhash, emacs, microcode, opensc, and squid), Red Hat (ruby:3.1), and SUSE (kanidm and qpid-proton).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/967851/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (kernel and webkitgtk), Mageia (unixODBC and w3m), and SUSE (libvirt, netty, netty-tcnative, and perl-DBD-SQLite).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/967959/
∗∗∗ Security Flaw in WP-Members Plugin Leads to Script Injection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A cross-site scripting vulnerability in the WP-Members Membership plugin could allow attackers to inject scripts into user profile pages.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/security-flaw-in-wp-members-plugin-leads-to-sc…
∗∗∗ Bitdefender hat hochriskante Sicherheitslücke abgedichtet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Durch eine Sicherheitslücke konnten Angreifer auf Rechnern mit Bitdefender-Virenschutz ihre Rechte ausweiten. Die Lücke wurde geschlossen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9672841
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ F5: K000139092 : DNS vulnerability CVE-2023-50387 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139092
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 28-03-2024 18:00 − Freitag 29-03-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Doctor Web’s January 2024 review of virus activity on mobile devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
According to detection statistics collected by the Dr.Web for Android anti-virus, in January 2024, users were most likely to encounter Android.HiddenAds trojan applications; these were detected on protected devices 54.45% more often than in December 2023. At the same time, the activity of another adware trojan family, Android.MobiDash, remained virtually unchanged, increasing by only 0.90%.
---------------------------------------------
https://news.drweb.com/show/review/?lng=en&i=14833
∗∗∗ Quick Forensics Analysis of Apache logs, (Fri, Mar 29th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sometimes, you’ve to quickly investigate a webserver logs for potential malicious activity. If you're lucky, logs are already indexed in real-time in a log management solution and you can automatically launch some hunting queries. If that's not the case, you can download all logs on a local system or a cloud instance and index them manually. But it's not always the easiest/fastest way due to the amount of data to process. These days, I'm always trying to process data as close as possible of their location/source and only download the investigation results.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30792
∗∗∗ New Linux Bug Could Lead to User Password Leaks and Clipboard Hijacking ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Details have emerged about a vulnerability impacting the "wall" command of the util-linux package that could be potentially exploited by a bad actor to leak a users password or alter the clipboard on certain Linux distributions. The bug, tracked as CVE-2024-28085, has been codenamed WallEscape by security researcher Skyler Ferrante.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/new-linux-bug-could-lead-to-user.html
∗∗∗ Dormakaba Locks Used in Millions of Hotel Rooms Could Be Cracked in Seconds ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security vulnerabilities discovered in Dormakabas Saflok electronic RFID locks used in hotels could be weaponized by threat actors to forge keycards and stealthily slip into locked rooms. [..] They were reported to the Zurich-based company in September 2022. [..] Dormakaba is estimated to have updated or replaced 36% of the impacted locks as of March 2024 as part of a rollout process that commenced in November 2023. Some of the vulnerable locks have been in use since 1988.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/dormakaba-locks-used-in-millions-of.html
∗∗∗ Pentagon Outlines Cybersecurity Strategy for Defense Industrial Base ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
US Defense Department releases defense industrial base cybersecurity strategy with a focus on four key goals. [..] The cybersecurity strategy published this week covers fiscal years 2024 through 2027 and its primary mission is to ensure the generation, reliability and preservation of warfighting capabilities by protecting operational capabilities, sensitive information, and product integrity.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/pentagon-outlines-cybersecurity-strategy-for-d…
∗∗∗ E-Mail über „fragwürdige Transaktion“ führt zu Schadsoftware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aktuell versenden Kriminelle wahllos E-Mails an Unternehmen mit dem Betreff „Questionable Transaction on Credit Card - Need Explanation“. Die Kriminellen bitten darum, auf die E-Mail zu antworten, um zu erklären, woher die „fragwürdige Transaktion“ auf der Kreditkarte kommt. Wer antwortet, erhält prompt eine neue E-Mail. Diesmal wird ein Kontoauszug als Beweis mitgeschickt. Das behaupten zumindest die Kriminellen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/e-mail-ueber-fragwuerdige-transaktio…
∗∗∗ Stories from the SOC Part 1: IDAT Loader to BruteRatel ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In August 2023, Rapid7 identified a new malware loader named the IDAT Loader. Malware loaders are a type of malicious software designed to deliver and execute additional malware onto a victim's system. [..] In this two-part blog series, we will examine the attack chain observed in two separate incidents, offering in-depth analysis of the malicious behavior detected.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/03/28/stories-from-the-soc-part-1-ida…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium), Fedora (apache-commons-configuration, chromium, csmock, ofono, onnx, php-tcpdf, and podman-tui), Mageia (curl), Oracle (libreoffice), Slackware (coreutils, seamonkey, and util), SUSE (minidlna, PackageKit, and podman), and Ubuntu (linux-azure-6.5 and linux-intel-iotg, linux-intel-iotg-5.15).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/967134/
∗∗∗ 26 Security Issues Patched in TeamCity ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
TeamCity 2024.03, released on March 27, patches 26 ‘security problems’, according to JetBrains. The company highlighted that it’s not sharing the details of security-related issues “to avoid compromising clients that keep using previous bugfix and/or major versions of TeamCity”.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/26-security-issues-patched-in-teamcity/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ F5: K000139084 : DNS vulnerability CVE-2023-50868 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139084
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 27-03-2024 18:00 − Donnerstag 28-03-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New Darcula phishing service targets iPhone users via iMessage ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) named Darcula uses 20,000 domains to spoof brands and steal credentials from Android and iPhone users in more than 100 countries.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-darcula-phishing-service…
∗∗∗ Cisco warns of password-spraying attacks targeting VPN services ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco has shared a set of recommendations for customers to mitigate password-spraying attacks that have been targeting Remote Access VPN (RAVPN) services configured on Cisco Secure Firewall devices.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisco-warns-of-password-spra…
∗∗∗ DinodasRAT Linux implant targeting entities worldwide ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this article, we share our analysis of a recent version of the DinodasRAT implant for Linux, which may have been active since 2022.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/dinodasrat-linux-implant/112284/
∗∗∗ From JavaScript to AsyncRAT, (Thu, Mar 28th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
It has been a while since I found an interesting piece of JavaScript. This one was pretty well obfuscated. It was called “_Rechnung_01941085434_PDF.js” (Invoice in German) with a low VT score.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30788
∗∗∗ Android Malware Vultur Expands Its Wingspan ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The authors behind Android banking malware Vultur have been spotted adding new technical features, which allow the malware operator to further remotely interact with the victim’s mobile device. [..] In this blog we provide a comprehensive analysis of Vultur, beginning with an overview of its infection chain.
---------------------------------------------
https://research.nccgroup.com/2024/03/28/android-malware-vultur-expands-its…
∗∗∗ Netz-digitalisierung.com eröffnet Konten in Ihrem Namen! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Verlockende Nebenjob-Angebote als App-Tester:in oder Studienteilnehmer:in über die Seite netz-digitalisierung.com führen zu Identitätsdiebstahl! Die Kriminellen eröffnen Konten in Ihrem Namen und verwenden diese möglicherweise für kriminelle Zwecke.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/jobbetrug-netz-digitalisierungcom/
∗∗∗ Pre-Ransomware Aktivität: Schadakteure nutzen CitrixBleed (CVE-2023-4966) noch immer und verstärkt für Initialzugriff ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aktuell sind uns einige Ransomware-Vorfälle in Österreich bekannt, bei denen mit sehr hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit CitrixBleed (CVE-2023-4966) als primärer Angriffsvektor für den initialen Zugriff auf die Organisationsnetzwerke benutzt wurde. Ein Patch steht seit geraumer Zeit zur Verfügung.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/aktuelles/2024/3/pre-ransomware-aktivitat-schadakteure-n…
∗∗∗ Schon wieder zu viel Schadcode: Keine neuen Projekte für Python-Registry PyPI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein Ansturm von Paketen mit Schadcode hat die Betreiber des Python Package Index dazu veranlasst, die Aufnahme neuer Projekte und User zu stoppen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9670240
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Nvidias newborn ChatRTX bot patched for security bugs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
ChatRTX, formerly known as Chat with RTX, was launched in February to provide Nvidia GPU owners with an AI chatbot that could run locally on RTX 30 and 40-series hardware with at least 8 GB of VRAM. [..] CVE‑2024‑0083 could allow attackers to perform denial of service attacks, steal data, and even perform remote code execution (RCE).
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/03/28/nvidia_chatr…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (perl-Data-UUID, python-pygments, and thunderbird), Mageia (clojure, grub2, kernel,kmod-xtables-addons,kmod-virtualbox, kernel-linus, nss firefox, nss, python3, python, tcpreplay, and thunderbird), Oracle (nodejs:18), Red Hat (.NET 6.0 and dnsmasq), SUSE (avahi and python39), and Ubuntu (curl, linux-intel-iotg, linux-intel-iotg-5.15, unixodbc, and util-linux).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/966961/
∗∗∗ Splunk Patches Vulnerabilities in Enterprise Product ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Splunk patches high-severity vulnerabilities in Enterprise, including an authentication token exposure issue.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/splunk-patches-vulnerabilities-in-enterprise-p…
∗∗∗ Neue SugarCRM-Versionen schließen kritische Lücken ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Insgesamt 18, teils kritische Lücken schließen die neuen Versionen SugarCRM 13.03. und 12.05.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9670436
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Wordfence Intelligence Weekly WordPress Vulnerability Report (March 18, 2024 to March 24, 2024) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2024/03/wordfence-intelligence-weekly-wordpr…
∗∗∗ Synology-SA-24:05 Synology Surveillance Station Client ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/security/Synology_SA_24_05
∗∗∗ Synology-SA-24:04 Surveillance Station ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/security/Synology_SA_24_04
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 26-03-2024 18:00 − Mittwoch 27-03-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Ransomware as a Service and the Strange Economics of the Dark Web ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ransomware is quickly changing in 2024, with massive disruptions and large gangs shutting down. Learn from Flare how affiliate competition is changing in 2024, and what might come next.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-as-a-service-and-…
∗∗∗ CISA tags Microsoft SharePoint RCE bug as actively exploited ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CISA warns that attackers are now exploiting a Microsoft SharePoint code injection vulnerability that can be chained with a critical privilege escalation flaw for pre-auth remote code execution attacks.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-tags-microsoft-sharepoi…
∗∗∗ Row breaks out over true severity of two DNSSEC flaws ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Two DNSSEC vulnerabilities were disclosed last month with similar descriptions and the same severity score, but they are not the same issue.
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/03/26/software_ris…
∗∗∗ Gefälschte Booking.com-Kontaktnummern locken in die Falle! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Nehmen Sie sich vor betrügerischen Telefonnummern in Acht, wenn Sie nach Booking.com Kontaktinfos googeln. Kriminelle erstellen Fake-Websites mit Booking-Logo und blenden Telefonnummern ein.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/gefaelschte-bookingcom-kontaktnummer…
∗∗∗ Advanced Nmap Scanning Techniques ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Beyond its fundamental port scanning capabilities, Nmap offers a suite of advanced techniques designed to uncover vulnerabilities, bypass security measures, and gather valuable insights about target systems.
---------------------------------------------
https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/advanced-nmap-scann…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Hackers exploit Ray framework flaw to breach servers, hijack resources ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new hacking campaign dubbed "ShadowRay" targets an unpatched vulnerability in Ray, a popular open-source AI framework, to hijack computing power and leak sensitive data from thousands of companies.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-exploit-ray-framewor…
∗∗∗ Microsoft Edge Bug Could Have Allowed Attackers to Silently Install Malicious Extensions ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A now-patched security flaw in the Microsoft Edge web browser could have been abused to install arbitrary extensions on users systems and carry out malicious actions.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/microsoft-edge-bug-could-have-allowed.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (composer and nodejs), Fedora (w3m), Mageia (tomcat), Oracle (expat, firefox, go-toolset:ol8, grafana, grafana-pcp, nodejs:18, and thunderbird), Red Hat (dnsmasq, expat, kernel, kernel-rt, libreoffice, and squid), and SUSE (firefox, krb5, libvirt, and shadow).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/966835/
∗∗∗ Exposing a New BOLA Vulnerability in Grafana ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Unit 42 researchers discovered CVE-2024-1313, a broken object level authorization (BOLA) vulnerability in open-source data visualization platform Grafana.
---------------------------------------------
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-bola-vulnerability-grafana/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Cisco Security Advisories 2024-03-27 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/Search.x?publicationTypeIDs…
∗∗∗ Splunk Security Advisories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories
∗∗∗ Google Chrome: Kritische Schwachstelle bedroht Browser-Nutzer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9668035
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 25-03-2024 18:00 − Dienstag 26-03-2024 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Free VPN apps on Google Play turned Android phones into proxies ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Over 15 free VPN apps on Google Play were found using a malicious software development kit that turned Android devices into unwitting residential proxies, likely used for cybercrime and shopping bots.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-vpn-apps-on-google-play…
∗∗∗ New tool: linux-pkgs.sh, (Sun, Mar 24th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
During a recent Linux forensic engagement, a colleague asked if there was anyway to tell what packages were installed on a victim image. As we talk about in FOR577, depending on which tool you run on a live system and how you define "installed" you may get different answers, but at least on the live system you can use things like apt list or dpkg -l or rpm -qa or whatever to try to list them, but if all you have is a disk image, what do you do?
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/30774
∗∗∗ Agent Teslas New Ride: The Rise of a Novel Loader ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog provides an in-depth analysis of a newly identified loader, highlighting the attack's evasiveness and the advanced tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used in both the loader and its command and control (C2) framework.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/agent-tesla…
∗∗∗ The Darkside of TheMoon ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Black Lotus Labs team at Lumen Technologies has identified a multi-year campaign targeting end-of-life (EoL) small home/small office (SOHO) routers and IoT devices, associated with an updated version of “TheMoon” malware. [..] While Lumen has previously documented this malware family, our latest tracking has shown TheMoon appears to enable Faceless’ growth at of a rate of nearly 7,000 new users per week. Through Lumen’s global network visibility, Black Lotus Labs has identified the logical map of the Faceless proxy service, including a campaign that began in the first week of March 2024 that targeted over 6,000 ASUS routers in less than 72 hours.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.lumen.com/the-darkside-of-themoon/
∗∗∗ Recent ‘MFA Bombing’ Attacks Targeting Apple Users ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Several Apple customers recently reported being targeted in elaborate phishing attacks that involve what appears to be a bug in Apples password reset feature. In this scenario, a targets Apple devices are forced to display dozens of system-level prompts that prevent the devices from being used until the recipient responds "Allow" or "Dont Allow" to each prompt. [..] But the attackers in this campaign had an ace up their sleeves: Patel said after denying all of the password reset prompts from Apple, he received a call on his iPhone that said it was from Apple Support (the number displayed was 1-800-275-2273, Apple’s real customer support line).
---------------------------------------------
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/03/recent-mfa-bombing-attacks-targeting-ap…
∗∗∗ Suspicious NuGet Package Harvesting Information From Industrial Systems ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A suspicious NuGet package likely targets developers working with technology from Chinese firm Bozhon.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/suspicious-nuget-package-harvesting-informatio…
∗∗∗ Agenda Ransomware Propagates to vCenters and ESXi via Custom PowerShell Script ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog entry discusses the Agenda ransomware groups use of its latest Rust variant to propagate to VMWare vCenter and ESXi servers.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/agenda-ransomware-propagates…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by CentOS (kernel), Debian (firefox-esr), Fedora (webkitgtk), Mageia (curaengine & blender and gnutls), Red Hat (firefox, grafana, grafana-pcp, libreoffice, nodejs:18, and thunderbird), SUSE (glade), and Ubuntu (crmsh, debian-goodies, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.5, linux-aws-hwe, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-oracle, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15, pam, and thunderbird).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/966678/
∗∗∗ WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2024-0002 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Several vulnerabilities were discovered in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit. CVE identifiers: CVE-2024-23252, CVE-2024-23254,CVE-2024-23263, CVE-2024-23280,CVE-2024-23284, CVE-2023-42950,CVE-2023-42956, CVE-2023-42843.
---------------------------------------------
https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2024-0002.html
∗∗∗ macOS 14.4.1 mit jeder Menge Bugfixes – Sicherheitshintergründe zu iOS 17.4.1 ∗∗∗
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Apple hat am Montagabend ein weiteres Update für macOS 14 veröffentlicht. Es behebt diverse Fehler. Parallel gibt es Infos zu iOS 17.4.1 und dessen Fixes.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9666170
∗∗∗ Loadbalancer: Sicherheitslücken in Loadmaster von Progress/Kemp ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In der Loadbalancer-Software Loadmaster von Progress/Kemp klaffen Sicherheitslücken, durch die Angreifer etwa Befehle einschleusen können.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9666253
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ Siemens: SSB-201698 V1.0: Risk for Denial of Service attack through Discovery and Basic Configuration Protocol (DCP) communication functionality ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssb-201698.html
∗∗∗ Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View ME ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-086-04
∗∗∗ Rockwell Automation PowerFlex 527 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-086-02
∗∗∗ Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-086-03
∗∗∗ Automation-Direct C-MORE EA9 HMI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-086-01
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 22-03-2024 18:00 − Montag 25-03-2024 18:00
Handler: Michael Schlagenhaufer
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New ZenHammer memory attack impacts AMD Zen CPUs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Academic researchers developed ZenHammer, the first variant of the Rowhammer DRAM attack that works on CPUs based on recent AMD Zen microarchitecture that map physical addresses on DDR4 and DDR5 memory chips.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-zenhammer-memory-attack-…
∗∗∗ New MFA-bypassing phishing kit targets Microsoft 365, Gmail accounts ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybercriminals have been increasingly using a new phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platform named Tycoon 2FA to target Microsoft 365 and Gmail accounts and bypass two-factor authentication (2FA) protection. [..] In 2024, Tycoon 2FA released a new version that is stealthier, indicating a continuous effort to improve the kit. Currently, the service leverages 1,100 domains and has been observed in thousands of phishing attacks.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mfa-bypassing-phishing-k…
∗∗∗ Hackers Hijack GitHub Accounts in Supply Chain Attack Affecting Top-gg and Others ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Unidentified adversaries orchestrated a sophisticated attack campaign that has impacted several individual developers as well as the GitHub organization account associated with Top.gg, a Discord bot discovery site. [..] The software supply chain attack is said to have led to the theft of sensitive information, including passwords, credentials, and other valuable data.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/hackers-hijack-github-accounts-in.html
∗∗∗ New Go loader pushes Rhadamanthys stealer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A malicious ad for the popular admin tool PuTTY leads victims to a fake site that downloads malware.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2024/03/new-go-loader…
∗∗∗ Phishing mit gefälschten Rechnungen von Anwaltskanzleien ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Laut BlueVoyant geben sich die Angreifer als Anwaltskanzleien aus und missbrauchen das Vertrauen, das ihre Opfer "seriösen" Juristen entgegenbringen. [..] Die NaurLegal-Kampagne täuscht Legitimität vor, indem sie PDF-Dateien mit seriös anmutenden Dateinamen wie „Rechnung_[Nummer]_von_[Name der Anwaltskanzlei].pdf“ erstellt und versendet. [..] Die Infrastruktur der NaurLegal-Kampagne umfasst Domänen, die mit WikiLoader verknüpft sind und deren Folgeaktivitäten auf eine Zuordnung zu dieser Malware-Familie schließen lassen. WikiLoader ist bekannt für ausgefeilte Verschleierungstechniken, wie z. B. die Überprüfung von Wikipedia-Antworten auf bestimmte Zeichenfolgen, um Sandbox-Umgebungen zu umgehen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zdnet.de/88414996/phishing-mit-gefaelschten-rechnungen-von-anwa…
∗∗∗ CISA and FBI Release Secure by Design Alert to Urge Manufacturers to Eliminate SQL Injection Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Today, CISA and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released a joint Secure by Design Alert, Eliminating SQL Injection Vulnerabilities in Software. This Alert was crafted in response to a recent, well-publicized exploitation of SQL injection (SQLi) defects in a managed file transfer application that impacted thousands of organizations.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/03/25/cisa-and-fbi-release-sec…
∗∗∗ APT29 Uses WINELOADER to Target German Political Parties ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In late February, APT29 used a new backdoor variant publicly tracked as WINELOADER to target German political parties with a CDU-themed lure. This is the first time we have seen this APT29 cluster target political parties, indicating a possible area of emerging operational focus beyond the typical targeting of diplomatic missions. Based on the SVR’s responsibility to collect political intelligence and this APT29 cluster’s historical targeting patterns, we judge this activity to present a broad threat to European and other Western political parties from across the political spectrum.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-wineloader-german-political-p…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (cacti, firefox-esr, freeipa, gross, libnet-cidr-lite-perl, python2.7, python3.7, samba, and thunderbird), Fedora (amavis, chromium, clojure, firefox, gnutls, kubernetes, and tcpreplay), Mageia (freeimage, libreswan, nodejs-hawk, and python, python3), Oracle (golang, nodejs, nodejs:16, and postgresql-jdbc), Slackware (emacs and mozilla), SUSE (dav1d, ghostscript, go1.22, indent, kernel, openvswitch, PackageKit, python-uamqp, rubygem-rack-1_4, shadow, ucode-intel, xen, and zziplib), and Ubuntu (firefox, graphviz, libnet-cidr-lite-perl, and qpdf).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/966611/
∗∗∗ Firefox: Notfall-Update schließt kritische Sicherheitslücken ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Mozilla-Entwickler haben zwei kritische Sicherheitslücken mit dem Update auf Firefox 124.0.1 und Firefox ESR 115.9.1 geschlossen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9664148
∗∗∗ Sicherheitslücken in Microsofts WiX-Installer-Toolset gestopft ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Das quelloffene WiX-Installer-Toolset von Microsoft hat zwei Sicherheitslücken. Die dichten aktualisierte Versionen ab.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-9664602
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/bulletin/
∗∗∗ MISP 2.4.188 released major performance improvements and many bugs fixed. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.misp-project.org/2024/03/25/MISP.2.4.188.released.html/
∗∗∗ MISP 2.4.187 released with security fixes, new features and bugs fixes. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.misp-project.org/2024/03/24/MISP.2.4.187.released.html/
∗∗∗ Tenable: [R1] Stand-alone Security Patch Available for Tenable Security Center versions 5.23.1, 6.1.1, 6.2.0 and 6.2.1: SC-202403.1 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2024-06
∗∗∗ F5: K000138990 : BIND vulnerability CVE-2023-4408 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000138990
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