=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 29-12-2021 18:00 − Donnerstag 30-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Robert Waldner
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Hiding malware inside the flex capacity space on modern SSDs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Korean researchers have developed a set of attacks against some solid-state drives (SSDs) that could allow planting malware in a location thats beyond the reach of the user and security solutions.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hiding-malware-inside-the-fl…
∗∗∗ Agent Tesla Updates SMTP Data Exfiltration Technique, (Thu, Dec 30th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Agent Tesla is a Windows-based keylogger and RAT that commonly uses SMTP or FTP to exfiltrate stolen data. This malware has been around since 2014, and SMTP is its most common method for data exfiltration.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28190
∗∗∗ LastPass Automated Warnings Linked to ‘Credential Stuffing’ Attack ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Users of the popular LastPass password manager are being targeted in so-called “credential stuffing” attacks that use email addresses and passwords obtained from third-party breaches.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/lastpass-automated-warnings-linked-%E2%80%98cr…
∗∗∗ Android 12: Samsung überrascht zum Jahresende mit regelrechter Update-Flut ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Updates für praktisch alle High-End-Smartphones der vergangenen drei Jahre veröffentlicht. Selbst erste Tablets werden schon bedient.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000132240383/android-12-samsung-ueberrasc…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (advancecomp, apache-log4j2, postgis, spip, uw-imap, and xorg-server), Mageia (kernel and kernel-linus), Scientific Linux (log4j), and SUSE (kernel-firmware and mariadb).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/880039/
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Apache Log4j affects IBM Db2 Web Query for i (CVE-2021-45105) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-a-vulnerability-in-apache…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Log4j affects some features of IBM® Db2® (CVE-2021-4104) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-l…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Log4j affects IBM Guardium Data Encryption (GDE) (CVE-2021-45105 and CVE-2021-45046) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-l…
∗∗∗ Trend Micro Apex One und Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security: Mehrere Schwachstellen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1320
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 28-12-2021 18:00 − Mittwoch 29-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Robert Waldner
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ RedLine malware shows why passwords shouldnt be saved in browsers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The RedLine information-stealing malware targets popular web browsers such as Chrome, Edge, and Opera, demonstrating why storing your passwords in browsers is a bad idea.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/redline-malware-shows-why-pa…
∗∗∗ Microsoft Defender Log4j scanner triggers false positive alerts ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is currently showing "sensor tampering" alerts linked to the companys newly deployed Microsoft 365 Defender scanner for Log4j processes.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-defender-log4j-sc…
∗∗∗ Wieder Sicherheitslücken in Herzschrittmachern gefunden ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Auf der Online-Konferenz RC3 zeigten zwei Sicherheitsforscher, wie sie Cardio-Geräte unter die Lupe genommen haben.
---------------------------------------------
https://futurezone.at/digital-life/herzschrittmacher-sicherheitsluecken-rc3…
∗∗∗ Responsible Disclosure: Deine Software, die Sicherheitslücken und ich ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wie meldet man Sicherheitslücken eigentlich richtig? Und wie sollten Unternehmen damit umgehen? Zerforschung und CCC klären auf. Ein Bericht von Moritz Tremmel (rC3, API)
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/responsible-disclosure-deine-software-die-sicherh…
∗∗∗ LotL Classifier tests for shells, exfil, and miners, (Tue, Dec 28th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A supervised learning approach to Living off the Land attack classification from Adobe SI
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28184
∗∗∗ Ongoing Autom Cryptomining Malware Attacks Using Upgraded Evasion Tactics ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
An ongoing crypto mining campaign has upgraded its arsenal while adding new defense evasion tactics that enable the threat actors to conceal the intrusions and fly under the radar, new research published today has revealed. [...] Initial attacks involved executing a malicious command upon running a vanilla image named "alpine:latest" that resulted in the download of a shell script named "autom.sh." "Adversaries commonly use vanilla images along with malicious commands to perform their attacks, because most organizations trust the official images and allow their use,"
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/ongoing-autom-cryptomining-malware.html
∗∗∗ Turning bad SSRF to good SSRF: Websphere Portal ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this blog post, we will explain how we discovered a multitude of SSRF vulnerabilities in HCL Websphere, as well as how we turned a restrictive, bad SSRF to a good SSRF.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/12/26/chained-ssrf-websphere/
∗∗∗ Storage Devices of Major Vendors Impacted by Encryption Software Flaws ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Earlier this month, SecurityWeek reported that Western Digital had updated its SanDisk SecureAccess product to address vulnerabilities that can be exploited to gain access to user data through brute force and dictionary attacks.
SanDisk SecureAccess, recently rebranded SanDisk PrivateAccess, is a piece of software that allows users to encrypt files and folders stored in a protected vault on SanDisk USB flash drives.[...] Pelissier detailed his findings this week at the Chaos Computer Club’s Remote Chaos Experience (rC3) virtual conference, where he revealed that the vulnerabilities were actually discovered in the DataVault encryption software made by ENC Security.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/storage-devices-major-vendors-impacted-encrypt…
∗∗∗ Sicher kaufen auf Willhaben, Shpock & Co. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sie sind auf der Suche nach gebrauchten Schnäppchen? Mit Kleinanzeigenplattformen wie willhaben, Shpock oder den Facebook Marketplace gibt es zahlreiche Möglichkeiten, um zu stöbern und das perfekte Schnäppchen zu finden. Allerdings sollten Sie beim Shoppen auf solchen Plattformen einige Punkte beachten.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/sicher-kaufen-auf-willhaben-shpock-c…
∗∗∗ Threat actor uses HP iLO rootkit to wipe servers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
An Iranian cyber-security firm said it discovered a first-of-its-kind rootkit that hides inside the firmware of HP iLO devices and which has been used in real-world attacks to wipe servers of Iranian organizations.
---------------------------------------------
https://therecord.media/threat-actor-uses-hp-ilo-rootkit-to-wipe-servers/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Log4Shell vulnerability Number Four: “Much ado about something” ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CVE-2021-44832; Its a Log4j bug, and you ought to patch it. But we dont think its a critical crisis like the last one.
---------------------------------------------
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/12/29/log4shell-vulnerability-number-…
∗∗∗ SSA-784507: Apache Log4j Vulnerability (CVE-2021-44832) via JDBC Appender - Impact to Siemens Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This advisory informs about the impact of CVE-2021-44832 to Siemens products and the corresponding remediation and mitigation measures. The vulnerability is different from other JNDI lookup vulnerabilities, the impact of which is documented in SSA-661247.
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-784507.txt
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (firefox-esr, python-gnupg, resiprocate, and ruby-haml), Fedora (mod_auth_mellon), openSUSE (thunderbird), Slackware (wpa_supplicant), and SUSE (gegl).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879995/
∗∗∗ D-LINK Router (DIR-2640 <= 1.11B02): Mehrere Schwachstellen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in D-LINK Router ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erweitern, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen und beliebigen Code als root auszuführen.
---------------------------------------------
http://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1313
∗∗∗ Citrix Security Advisory for CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105 and CVE-2021-44832. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Citrix continues to investigate the potential impact on customer-managed (on-premises) products. Please find below the present status of these products for CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046 and CVE-2021-45105.
- Citrix Endpoint Management (Citrix XenMobile Server): Impacted – Customers are advised to apply the latest CEM rolling patch updates
- Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops (XenApp & XenDesktop): Impacted - Linux VDA (non-LTSR versions only)
---------------------------------------------
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX335705
∗∗∗ Exposure of Sensitive Information in QTS, QuTS hero, and QuTScloud ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CVE identifier: CVE-2021-34347
Affected products: All QNAP NAS
A vulnerability involving exposure of sensitive information has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS, QuTS hero, and QuTScloud. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the system.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.qnap.com/en-us/security-advisory/QSA-21-53
∗∗∗ Security Advisory - Cross-Site Scripting(XSS) Vulnerability in Huawei WS318n Product ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2021/huawei-sa-20211229-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Log4j affects IBM Spectrum Protect Snapshot for VMware (CVE-2021-44228) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-l…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM SANnav software used by IBM b-type SAN directors and switches (CVE-2021-45105 and CV-2021-45046) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-multiple-vulnerabilities-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Log4j affects some features of IBM® Db2® (CVE-2021-4104) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-l…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Apache Log4j vulnerability in DCNM Network Management Software used by IBM c-type SAN directors and switches. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-apache-log4j-vulnerabilit…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Apache Log4j vulnerability in DCNM Network Management Software used by IBM c-type SAN directors and switches. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-apache-log4j-vulnerabilit…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 27-12-2021 18:00 − Dienstag 28-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Robert Waldner
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Experts Detail Logging Tool of DanderSpritz Framework Used by Equation Group Hackers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have offered a detailed glimpse into a system called DoubleFeature thats dedicated to logging the different stages of post-exploitation stemming from the deployment of DanderSpritz, a full-featured malware framework used by the Equation Group.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/experts-detail-logging-tool-of.html
∗∗∗ V8 Heap pwn and /dev/memes - WebOS Root LPE ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This is a writeup for my latest WebOS local root exploit chain, which Im calling WAMpage. ... This exploit is mainly of interest to other researchers - if you just want to root your TV, you probably want RootMyTV, which offers a reliable 1-click persistent root.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.da.vidbuchanan.co.uk/blog/webos-wampage.html
∗∗∗ Threat Actors Abuse MSBuild for Cobalt Strike Beacon Execution ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Recently observed malicious campaigns have abused Microsoft Build Engine (MSBuild) to execute a Cobalt Strike payload on compromised machines. [...] The threat actors typically gain access to the target environment using a valid remote desktop protocol (RDP) account, leverage remote Windows Services (SCM) for lateral movement, and abuse MSBuild to execute the Cobalt Strike Beacon payload.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/threat-actors-abuse-msbuild-cobalt-strike-beac…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ An update on the Apache Log4j 2.x vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Update December 28, 10:01am
The list of products that are confirmed not impacted by Log4j 2.x CVE-2021-44228 and the list of products that have been remediated for Log4j 2.x CVE-2021-44228 has been updated.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/an-update-on-the-apache-log4j-cve-2021-4422…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (djvulibre, libzip, monit, novnc, okular, paramiko, postgis, rdflib, ruby2.3, and zziplib), openSUSE (chromium, kafka, and permissions), and SUSE (net-snmp and permissions).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879952/
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin:IBM SPSS Modeler is vulnerable to denial of service due to Apache Log4j (CVE-2021-45105) and arbitrary code execution due to Apache Log4j (CVE-2021-45046) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletinibm-spss-modeler-is-vulner…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities in Apache Log4j affect IBM Spectrum Protect Operations Center (CVE-2021-45105, CVE-2021-45046) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-in-apache…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM Navigator for i is affected by security vulnerability (CVE-2021-38876) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-navigator-for-i-is-af…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities in Apache Log4j affects some features of IBM® Db2® (CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-multiple-vulnerabilities-…
∗∗∗ SSA-661247 V2.0 (Last Update: 2021-12-27): Apache Log4j Vulnerabilities (Log4Shell, CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046) - Impact to Siemens Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-661247.pdf
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 23-12-2021 18:00 − Montag 27-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Robert Waldner
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Rook ransomware is yet another spawn of the leaked Babuk code ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new ransomware operation named Rook has appeared recently on the cyber-crime space, declaring a desperate need to make "a lot of money" by breaching corporate networks and encrypting devices.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rook-ransomware-is-yet-anoth…
∗∗∗ QNAP NAS devices hit in surge of ech0raix ransomware attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Users of QNAP network-attached storage (NAS) devices are reporting attacks on their systems with the eCh0raix ransomware, also known as QNAPCrypt.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-nas-devices-hit-in-surg…
∗∗∗ Example of how attackers are trying to push crypto miners via Log4Shell, (Fri, Dec 24th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
While following Log4Shell's exploit attempts hitting our honeypots, I came across another campaign trying to push a crypto miner on the victims machines.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28172
∗∗∗ More than 1,200 phishing toolkits capable of intercepting 2FA detected in the wild ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A team of academics said it found more than 1,200 phishing toolkits deployed in the wild that are capable of intercepting and allowing cybercriminals to bypass two-factor authentication (2FA) security codes.
---------------------------------------------
https://therecord.media/more-than-1200-phishing-toolkits-capable-of-interce…
∗∗∗ QNAP Firmware-Update Version QTS 5.0.0.1891 build 20211221 und log4j-Schwachstelle ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Hersteller QNAP hat kurz vor Weihnachten ein Firmware-Update für sein QTS 5 freigegeben. Das Update schließt einige Schwachstellen. Zudem wurde eine log4j-Schwachstelle in QNAP-Software gemeldet.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/12/26/qnap-firmware-update-version-qts-5…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Garrett Walk-Through Metal Detectors Can Be Hacked Remotely ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A number of security flaws have been uncovered in a networking component in Garrett Metal Detectors that could allow remote attackers to bypass authentication requirements, tamper with metal detector configurations, and even execute arbitrary code on the devices.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/garrett-walk-through-metal-detectors.html
∗∗∗ Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Veritas Enterprise Vault ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Veritas has discovered an issue where Veritas Enterprise Vault could allow Remote Code Execution on a vulnerable Enterprise Vault Server. CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8 CVEs: CVE-2021-44679, CVE-2021-44680, CVE-2021-44678, CVE-2021-44677, CVE-2021-44682, CVE-2021-44681
---------------------------------------------
https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/security/VTS21-003
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
IBM hat 33 Security Bulletins veröffentlicht.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (webkit2gtk and wpewebkit), Fedora (httpd and singularity), Mageia (ldns, netcdf, php, ruby, thrift/golang-github-apache-thrift, thunderbird, and webkit2), openSUSE (go1.16, go1.17, libaom, and p11-kit), and SUSE (go1.16, go1.17, htmldoc, libaom, libvpx, logstash, openssh-openssl1, python3, and runc).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879791/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (apache-log4j2, libextractor, libpcap, and wireshark), Fedora (grub2, kernel, libopenmpt, log4j, mingw-binutils, mingw-python-lxml, and seamonkey), Mageia (golang, lapack/openblas, and samba), and openSUSE (go1.16, libaom, log4j12, logback, and runc).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879891/
∗∗∗ SolarWinds - multiple advisories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories
∗∗∗ Security Advisory - Apache log4j2 remote code execution vulnerabilities in some Huawei products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2021/huawei-sa-20211215-…
∗∗∗ K16090693: Apache HTTP server vulnerability CVE-2021-44224 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K16090693
∗∗∗ Moxa MGate Protocol Gateways ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-357-01
∗∗∗ Johnson Controls exacq Enterprise Manager ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-357-02
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 22-12-2021 18:00 − Donnerstag 23-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Robert Waldner
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Dridex malware trolls employees with fake job termination emails ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new Dridex malware phishing campaign is using fake employee termination emails as a lure to open a malicious Excel document, which then trolls the victim with a seasons greeting message.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dridex-malware-trolls-employ…
∗∗∗ Microsoft Azure App Service flaw exposed customer source code ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A security flaw found in Azure App Service, a Microsoft-managed platform for building and hosting web apps, led to the exposure of PHP, Node, Python, Ruby, or Java customer source code for at least four years, since 2017.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-azure-app-service-…
∗∗∗ Honeypot experiment reveals what hackers want from IoT devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A three-year-long honeypot experiment featuring simulated low-interaction IoT devices of various types and locations gives a clear idea of why actors target specific devices.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honeypot-experiment-reveals-…
∗∗∗ Attackers, CSIRTs and Individual Rights: Clarified ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A few years ago I wrote a post on how the GDPR copes with situations when there was a conflict between the obligation to prevent, detect and investigate incidents and the obligation to inform all those whose personal data you process. GDPR Article 14(5) provides a general tool for resolving that conflict: you don’t need to inform if doing so “is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of the objectives of that processing”.
---------------------------------------------
https://regulatorydevelopments.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/12/22/attackers-csir…
∗∗∗ Microsoft Teams blockiert Notrufe mit Android-Handys – Update einspielen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Android-App für Microsoft Teams kann unter Umständen Notrufe vom Handy verhindern. Die aktuelle Version soll das unterlassen. [...] Wie es überhaupt dazu kommen kann, dass eine App ohne Root-Rechte die wichtigste Funktion des Telefons sabotieren kann, verraten weder Google noch Microsoft. [...] Das zugrundeliegende Sicherheitsproblem in Android möchte Google mit dem ersten Android-Sicherheitsupdate im neuen Jahr beheben.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6306221
∗∗∗ Audio bugging with the Fisher Price Chatter Bluetooth Telephone ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Fisher Price Chatter Bluetooth Telephone is a reincarnation of a familiar kids toy. It acts as a Bluetooth headset, so the user can connect their smartphone to it and take calls using the kids phone handset. Cute!
Unfortunately, little to no consideration has been given to privacy and security, resulting in it becoming an audio bug in some circumstances.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/audio-bugging-with-the-fisher…
∗∗∗ This new ransomware has simple but very clever tricks to evade PC defenses ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
One of the key features of AvosLocker is using the AnyDesk remote IT administration tool and running it Windows Safe Mode. The latter option was used by REvil, Snatch and BlackMatter as a way to disable a target's intended security and IT admin tools. As Sophos points out, many endpoint security products do not run in Safe Mode – a special diagnostic configuration in which Windows disables most third-party drivers and software, and can render otherwise protected machines unsafe.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zdnet.com/article/this-new-ransomware-has-simple-but-very-cleve…
∗∗∗ Log4j Vulnerabilities: Attack Insights ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Symantec [..] has observed numerous variations in attack requests primarily aimed at evading detection. [..] Attackers are predominantly using the LDAP and RMI protocols to download malicious payloads. We have also recorded vulnerability scans using protocols such as IIOP, DNS, HTTP, NIS etc.
Payloads: Muhstik Botnet, XMRig miner, Malicious class file backdoor, Reverse Bash shell. Other publicly reported payloads include the Khonsari and Conti ransomware threats, the Orcus remote access Trojan (RAT), and the Dridex malware, among others.
---------------------------------------------
https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lo…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Mail Login - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2021-047 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Project: Mail Login
Security risk: Moderately critical
Description: This modules enables users to login via email address.This module does not sufficiently check user status when authenticating.Solution: Install the latest version
If you use the mail_login module for Drupal 8 or 9, upgrade to Mail Login 8.x-2.5
---------------------------------------------
https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2021-047
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
IBM hat 46 Security Bulletins veröffentlicht.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/
∗∗∗ CVE-2021-44790: Apache HTTP Server / mod_lua ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/20/4
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (openjdk-11), Fedora (keepalived and tang), openSUSE (openssh, p11-kit, runc, and thunderbird), Oracle (postgresql:12, postgresql:13, and virt:ol and virt-devel:ol), Red Hat (rh-maven36-log4j12), and SUSE (ansible, chrony, logstash, elasticsearch, kafka, zookeeper, openstack-monasca-agent, openstack-monasca-persister-java, openstack-monasca-thresh, openssh, p11-kit, python-Babel, and thunderbird).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879675/
∗∗∗ QEMU: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A malicious privileged user within the guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition.
---------------------------------------------
http://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1304
∗∗∗ Security Advisory - Apache log4j2 remote code execution vulnerability in some Huawei products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2021/huawei-sa-20211215-…
∗∗∗ SSA-661247 V1.8 (Last Update: 2021-12-22): Apache Log4j Vulnerabilities (Log4Shell, CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046) - Impact to Siemens Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-661247.pdf
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 21-12-2021 18:00 − Mittwoch 22-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Robert Waldner
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ CISA releases Apache Log4j scanner to find vulnerable apps ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has announced the release of a scanner for identifying web services impacted by& two Apache Log4j remote code execution vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2021-44228 and CVE-2021-45046.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-releases-apache-log4j-s…
∗∗∗ The Biggest Cyber Security Developments in 2021 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
As we charge towards another new year, we decided to pulse our threat intelligence team (@teamcymru_s2) for their views on what they perceive to be the biggest developments in cyber security over the past twelve months.
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https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/12/21/the-biggest-cyber-security-developme…
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor betrügerischer BAWAG-SMS ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Eine SMS-Falle kursiert, die dazu aufruft eine angebliche Sicherheits-App von der BAWAG-Bank zu installieren.
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https://futurezone.at/digital-life/betrug-bawag-sms-phishing/401851228
∗∗∗ Java Code Repository Riddled with Hidden Log4j Bugs; Here’s Where to Look ∗∗∗
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There are 17,000 unpatched Log4j packages in the Maven Central ecosystem, leaving massive supply-chain risk on the table from Log4Shell exploits.
---------------------------------------------
https://threatpost.com/java-supply-chain-log4j-bug/177211/
∗∗∗ December 2021 Forensic Contest: Answers and Analysis, (Wed, Dec 22nd) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Thanks to everyone who participated in our December 2021 forensic challenge! You can still find the pcap for our December 2021 forensic contest here.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28160
∗∗∗ Vorsicht beim Autokauf: Privatkäufe nicht über easycarpay.net abwickeln ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wer auf der Suche nach günstigen Gebrauchtautos ist, wird oft auf Kleinanzeigenplattformen fündig. Doch seien Sie vorsichtig, wenn Ihr Gegenüber sich plötzlich im Ausland befindet oder andere Ausreden erfindet, wieso eine Besichtigung des Fahrzeugs nicht möglich sei. Spätestens wenn die Verkäuferin oder der Verkäufer vorschlägt, den Kauf über die Webseite easycarpay.net abzuwickeln, sollten Sie den Kontakt abbrechen.
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https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-beim-autokauf-privatkaeufe-…
∗∗∗ Ubisoft erneut Opfer eines Cyberangriffs ∗∗∗
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Der Spielegigant Ubisoft hat einen Cyberangriff auf seine IT-Infrastruktur bestätigt, der auf das beliebte Spiel Just Dance abzielte. Laut Ubisoft gab es einen Einbruch in die IT-Infrastruktur des Unternehmens.
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https://www.zdnet.de/88398543/ubisoft-erneut-opfer-eines-cyberangriffs/
∗∗∗ Mitigating Log4Shell and Other Log4j-Related Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
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CISA, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the National Security Agency (NSA), and the cybersecurity authorities of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom have released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory in response to multiple vulnerabilities in Apache’s Log4j software library.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/12/22/mitigating-log4sh…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ NVIDIA discloses applications impacted by Log4j vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
NVIDIA has released a security advisory detailing what products are affected by the Log4Shell vulnerability that is currently exploited in a wide range of attacks worldwide.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nvidia-discloses-application…
∗∗∗ VU#692873: Saviynt Enterprise Identity Cloud vulnerable to local user enumeration and authentication bypass ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Saviynt Enterprise Identity Cloud contains user enumeration and authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the local password reset feature. Together, these vulnerabilities could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative privileges if an SSO solution is not configured for authentication.
---------------------------------------------
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/692873
∗∗∗ Active Directory: Microsoft warnt vor einfacher Domain-Übernahme ∗∗∗
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Zwei bekannte und bereits behobene Fehler in Active Directory ließen sich leicht ausnutzen, warnt Microsoft und empfiehlt dringend Updates.
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https://www.golem.de/news/active-directory-microsoft-warnt-vor-einfacher-do…
∗∗∗ Four Bugs in Microsoft Teams Left Platform Vulnerable Since March ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Attackers exploiting bugs in the “link preview” feature in Microsoft Teams could abuse the flaws to spoof links, leak an Android user’s IP address and launch a DoS attack.
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https://threatpost.com/microsoft-teams-bugs-vulnerable-march/177225/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
IBM hat 68 Security Bulletins veröffentlicht.
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/
∗∗∗ WordPress-Plug-in: Kritische Lücke in All In One SEO bedroht Millionen Websites ∗∗∗
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Angreifer könnten WordPress-Websites mit All in One SEO mit Schadcode attackieren. Eine abgesicherte Version schafft Abhilfe.
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https://heise.de/-6304412
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by CentOS (firefox, ipa, log4j, and samba), Debian (sogo, spip, and xorg-server), Fedora (jansi and log4j), Mageia (apache, apache-mod_security, kernel, kernel-linus, and x11-server), openSUSE (log4j and xorg-x11-server), Oracle (kernel, log4j, and openssl), and SUSE (libqt4 and xorg-x11-server).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879492/
∗∗∗ Vulnerabilities in Apache Log4j Library Affecting Cisco Products: December 2021 (UPDATE) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco…
∗∗∗ SSA-479842: Apache Log4j Vulnerabilities - Impact to Siemens Energy Sensformer (Platform, Basic and Advanced) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-479842.txt
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 20-12-2021 18:00 − Dienstag 21-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Stephan Richter
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Malware: Wer hat Angst vor Androids Barrierefreiheit? ∗∗∗
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Schadsoftware unter Android nutzt häufig die Accessibility Services, um Sicherheitsfunktionen auszuhebeln. Doch Apps können sich schützen.
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https://www.golem.de/news/malware-wer-hat-angst-vor-androids-barrierefreihe…
∗∗∗ Xcode: Hotfix soll Log4j-Lücke umfahren ∗∗∗
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Apples Entwicklungsumgebung enthält eine angreifbare Version der Java-Logging-Bibliothek log4j. Beim Upload von iOS-Apps soll aber ein Fix greifen.
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https://heise.de/-6301988
∗∗∗ Have I Been Pwned: 225 Millionen neue Passwörter von britischer Polizeibehörde ∗∗∗
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Der Datensatz des Passwort-Prüfdiensts wächst immer weiter. Für Strafverfolgungsbehörden gibt es nun einen Weg, sichergestellte Daten direkt einzuspeisen.
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https://heise.de/-6301963
∗∗∗ Google entfernt Malware-infizierte SMS-App aus Play Store ∗∗∗
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Auf mehr als 500.000 Installationen kam eine Messages-App in Googles App-Store, die die Malware Joker einschleppte. Inzwischen hat Google die App entfernt.
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https://heise.de/-6302544
∗∗∗ Sicher verkaufen auf Willhaben, Shpock & Co ∗∗∗
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Sie möchten ungenutzte Gegenstände weiterverkaufen? Mit Plattformen wie willhaben, shpock oder Facebook haben Sie zahlreiche Möglichkeiten, alte Möbel, vernachlässigte Sportausrüstung oder Elektrogeräte an den Mann oder die Frau zu bringen. Dabei gibt es aber einiges zu beachten! Wir zeigen Ihnen, wie Sie sicher über Kleinanzeigenplattformen verkaufen.
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https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/sicher-verkaufen-auf-willhaben-shpoc…
∗∗∗ Backdoor CVE-2021-40859 in Auerswald Telefonanlagen (z.B. COMpact 5500R 7.8A & 8.0B) gefixt ∗∗∗
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Auerswald ist ein deutscher Hersteller von Telefonanlagen für den Unternehmenseinsatz. Sicherheitsforscher haben in der Firmware von Auerswald Telefonanlagen (z.B. COMpact 5500R) Hintertüren entdeckt, über die man das Administrator-Passwort zurücksetzen konnte. Dies wurde zum 20.12.2021 offen gelegt. Hier einige Informationen dazu.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/12/21/backdoor-cve-2021-40859-in-auerswa…
∗∗∗ Two Active Directory Bugs Lead to Easy Windows Domain Takeover ∗∗∗
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Microsoft is urging customers to patch two Active Directory domain controller bugs after a PoC tool was publicly released on Dec. 12.
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https://threatpost.com/active-directory-bugs-windows-domain-takeover/177185/
∗∗∗ Day 10: where we are with log4j from honeypot’s perspective ∗∗∗
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Our team spent great deal of effort on simulating different protocols, applications and vulnerabilities with our honeypot (Anglerfish and Apacket) system. When big event happens, we are always curious what we see from the honeypot side. Since log4j came to light 10 days ago, we have published two related blogs,
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https://blog.netlab.360.com/apache-log4j2-vulnerability-attack-trend-from-t…
∗∗∗ [SANS ISC] More Undetected PowerShell Dropper ∗∗∗
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I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “More Undetected PowerShell Dropper“: Last week, I published a diary about a PowerShell backdoor running below the radar with a VT score of 0! This time, it’s a dropper with multiple obfuscation techniques in place.
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https://blog.rootshell.be/2021/12/21/sans-isc-more-undetected-powershell-dr…
∗∗∗ Velociraptor & Loki ∗∗∗
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Velociraptor is a great DFIR tool that becomes more and more popular amongst Incident Handlers. Velociraptor works with agents that are deployed on endpoints. Once installed, the agent automatically “phones home” and keep s a connection with the server [...]
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https://blog.rootshell.be/2021/12/21/velociraptor-loki/
∗∗∗ RCE in Visual Studio Codes Remote WSL for Fun and Negative Profit ∗∗∗
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The Visual Studio Code server in Windows Subsystem for Linux uses a local WebSocket WebSocket connection to communicate with the Remote WSL extension. JavaScript in websites can connect to this server and execute arbitrary commands on the target system.
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https://parsiya.net/blog/2021-12-20-rce-in-visual-studio-codes-remote-wsl-f…
∗∗∗ Log4j vulnerability: what should boards be asking? ∗∗∗
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Advice for board members of medium to large organisations that are at risk from the Apache Log4j vulnerability.
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https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/blog-post/log4j-vulnerability-what-should-boards-be…
∗∗∗ FBI Sees APTs Exploiting Recent ManageEngine Desktop Central Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has released an alert regarding the exploitation of a recent vulnerability in Zoho’s ManageEngine Desktop Central product.
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https://www.securityweek.com/fbi-sees-apts-exploiting-recent-manageengine-d…
∗∗∗ After ransomware attack, global logistics firm Hellmann warns of scam calls and mail ∗∗∗
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Hellmann said customers need to make sure they are really communicating with an employee through all calls or mail.
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https://www.zdnet.com/article/after-ransomware-attack-global-logistics-firm…
∗∗∗ Why vulnerabilities are like buses ∗∗∗
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How organisations can address the growing trend in which multiple vulnerabilities within a single product are exploited over a short period.
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https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/blog-post/why-vulnerabilities-are-like-buses
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
IBM hat 30 Security Bulletins veröffentlicht.
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Mageia (log4j), openSUSE (chromium, log4j, netdata, and nextcloud), Oracle (kernel and kernel-container), Red Hat (kernel, kernel-rt, log4j, openssl, postgresql:12, postgresql:13, and virt:rhel and virt-devel:rhel), Slackware (httpd), SUSE (xorg-x11-server), and Ubuntu (firefox).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879360/
∗∗∗ mySCADA myPRO ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, Use of Password Hash with Insufficient Computational Effort, Hidden Functionality, and OS Command Injection vulnerabilities in the mySCADA myPRO HMI/SCADA system.
---------------------------------------------
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-355-01
∗∗∗ Horner Automation Cscape EnvisionRV ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Horner Automation Cscape EnvisionRV industrial remote viewing software.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-355-02
∗∗∗ WECON LeviStudioU ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for Stack-based Buffer Overflow, and Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities in WECON LeviStudioU HMI programming software.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-355-03
∗∗∗ Emerson DeltaV ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for Missing Authentication for Critical Function, and Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerabilities in the Emerson DeltaV control system controllers and workstations.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-355-04
∗∗∗ Schneider Electric Rack PDU (Update A) ∗∗∗
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This updated advisory is a follow-up to the original advisory titled ICSA-21-348-02 Schneider Electric Rack PDU that was published December 14, 2021, to the ICS webpage on www.cisa.gov/uscert. This advisory contains mitigations for an Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Schneider Electric Rack Power Distribution Unit (PDU).
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-348-02
∗∗∗ Fresenius Kabi Agilia Connect Infusion System ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for several vulnerabilities in the Fresenius Kabi Agilia Connect Infusion System.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-355-01
∗∗∗ Apache Log4j Vulnerabilities - Impact on Bosch Rexroth Products ∗∗∗
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BOSCH-SA-572602: The Apache Software Foundation has published information about a vulnerability in the Java logging framework *log4j*, which allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP or JNDI related endpoints which are under control of the attacker. \[1\]Additionally, a further vulnerability might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted string to the framework. From Bosch Rexroth, only the IoT Gateway software has been identified as affected.
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https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch-sa-572602.html
∗∗∗ SSA-397453: Apache Log4j Vulnerabilities (Log4Shell, CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046) - Impact to Siemens Energy TraceAlertServerPLUS ∗∗∗
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https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-397453.txt
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.2 IF16: Apache Log4j vulnerability (CVE-2021-45046) ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-cognos-controller-10-…
∗∗∗ An update on the Apache Log4j CVE-2021-44228 vulnerability ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/an-update-on-the-apache-log4j-cve-2021-4422…
∗∗∗ CVE-2021-44228 Impact of Log4j Vulnerabilities CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, and CVE-2021-45105 (Severity: CRITICAL) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-44228
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 17-12-2021 18:00 − Montag 20-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Stephan Richter
=====================
= News =
=====================
*** News zu Log4j ***
---------------------------------------------
Upgraded to log4j 2.16? Surprise, theres a 2.17 fixing DoS: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/upgraded-to-log4j-216-surpri…
Log4j vulnerability now used to install Dridex banking malware: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used…
Log4Shell: Mehrheit der Java-Pakete hat noch kein Log4J-Update: https://www.golem.de/news/log4shell-mehrheit-der-java-pakete-hat-noch-kein-…
Answering Log4Shell-related questions: https://securelist.com/answering-log4shell-related-questions/105402/
Third Log4J Bug Can Trigger DoS; Apache Issues Patch: https://threatpost.com/third-log4j-bug-dos-apache-patch/177159/
TellYouThePass ransomware revived in Linux, Windows Log4j attacks: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/tellyouthepass-ransomware-re…
New Local Attack Vector Expands the Attack Surface of Log4j Vulnerability: https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/new-local-attack-vector-expands-attack.ht…
Second Log4j Vulnerability (CVE-2021-45046) Discovered - New Patch Released: https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/second-log4j-vulnerability-cve-2021.html
Google: OSS-Fuzz soll Log4j-Fehler in Open-Source-Software finden: https://heise.de/-6298560
Erster Wurm "kriecht" durch Log4j-Sicherheitslücke: https://heise.de/-6299080
Was Geschäftsführer jetzt über Log4Shell wissen sollten: https://www.welivesecurity.com/deutsch/2021/12/17/was-geschaeftsfuehrer-ueb…
Apache releases new 2.17.0 patch for Log4j to solve denial of service vulnerability: https://www.zdnet.com/article/apache-releases-new-2-17-0-patch-for-log4j-to…
Log4j-Infos, belgisches Verteidigungsministerium betroffen?: https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/12/20/log4j-infos-belgisches-verteidigun…
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https://cert.at/de/warnungen/2021/12/kritische-0-day-sicherheitslucke-in-ap…
∗∗∗ Western Digital warns customers to update their My Cloud devices ∗∗∗
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Western Digital is urging customers to update their WD My Cloud devices to the latest available firmware to keep receiving security updates on My Cloud OS firmware reaching the end of support.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/western-digital-warns-custom…
∗∗∗ Office 2021: VBA Project Version, (Sun, Dec 19th) ∗∗∗
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2 years ago, in diary entry "VBA Office Document: Which Version?", I listed all internal VBA project version numbers for the Office versions I had access to.
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https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28150
∗∗∗ Over 500,000 Android Users Downloaded a New Joker Malware App from Play Store ∗∗∗
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A malicious Android app with more than 500,000 downloads from the Google Play app store has been found hosting malware that stealthily exfiltrates users contact lists to an attacker-controlled server and signs up users to unwanted paid premium subscriptions without their knowledge.
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https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/over-500000-android-users-downloaded.html
∗∗∗ Inside a PBX - Discovering a Firmware Backdoor ∗∗∗
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This blog post illustrates how RedTeam Pentesting discovered a real-world backdoor in a widely used Auerswald phone system (see also the advisory and CVE-2021-40859).
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https://blog.redteam-pentesting.de/2021/inside-a-pbx/
∗∗∗ Weniger Datenklau am Geldautomaten: "Skimming nicht mehr interessant" ∗∗∗
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Kriminelle können mit per Skimming erbeuteten Daten von Bankkunden immer weniger anfangen. Weitaus größere Schäden richten inzwischen andere Methoden an.
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https://heise.de/-6298777
∗∗∗ Erpressergruppe Conti nutzt Sicherheitslücke "Log4Shell" für ihre Ransomware ∗∗∗
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Der Erpressungstrojaner der bekannten Conti-Gang wird bereits auf die Lücke "Log4Shell" losgelassen. Damit wächst das Bedrohungspotenzial deutlich.
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https://heise.de/-6298874
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsrisiko: Support für einige NAS-Systeme von Western Digital läuft aus ∗∗∗
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Mehrere NAS-Modelle der My-Cloud-Serie bekommen bald keine Sicherheitsupdates mehr. Diese Geräte sollten nicht mehr am Internet hängen.
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https://heise.de/-6299386
∗∗∗ Analyse, wie TeamTNT Docker-Hub-Konten kompromittiert ∗∗∗
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Und schon sind wir beim 19. Türchen im Security-Adventskalender meines Blogs und ich schiebe mal ein weiteres Sicherheitsthema hinter dieses Türchen. Der Sicherheitsanbieter Trend Micro hat einen Bericht veröffentlicht, der beleuchtet, wie der Bedrohungsakteur TeamTNT vorgeht, um Konten von Docker-Hubs [...]
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https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/12/19/analyse-wie-teamtnt-docker-hub-kon…
∗∗∗ Understanding Cobalt Strike Profiles - Updated for Cobalt Strike 4.5 ∗∗∗
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A deep dive into specifics around cobalt strike malleable c2 profiles and key information that is new in cobalt strike 4.5 & 4.4.
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https://blog.zsec.uk/cobalt-strike-profiles/
∗∗∗ Kernel Karnage – Part 7 (Out of the Lab and Back to Reality) ∗∗∗
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This week I emerge from the lab and put on a different hat. 1. Switching hats With Interceptor being successful in blinding $vendor2 sufficiently to run a meterpreter reverse shell, it is time to put on the red team hat and get out of the perfect lab environment.
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https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/12/20/kernel-karnage-part-7-out-of-the-lab-and-b…
∗∗∗ Case of Ransomware Infection in a Company Using Local Administrator Accounts Set with Same Password ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
After analyzing the infected systems of the company that suffered damage from the recent Lockis ransomware infection, the ASEC analysis team discovered that the attacker executed the ransomware after RDP accessing the infected systems with local Administrator accounts. An investigation of local Administrator information of the infected systems showed that their passwords have not been changed for 1-2 years and that they were all set with the same password.
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/29871/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ VMSA-2021-0029 ∗∗∗
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VMware Workspace ONE UEM console patches address SSRF vulnerability (CVE-2021-22054)
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https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0029.html
∗∗∗ VMSA-2021-0030 ∗∗∗
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VMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation updates address multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-22056, CVE-2021-22057)
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https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0030.html
∗∗∗ XSA-392 ∗∗∗
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Guest can force Linux netback driver to hog large amounts of kernel memory
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https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-392.html
∗∗∗ XSA-391 ∗∗∗
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Rogue backends can cause DoS of guests via high frequency events
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https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-391.html
∗∗∗ XSA-376 ∗∗∗
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frontends vulnerable to backends
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https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-376.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (apache-log4j2, firefox-esr, libssh2, modsecurity-apache, and tang), Fedora (lapack, log4j, rust-libsqlite3-sys, rust-rusqlite, xorg-x11-server, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), Mageia (bind, botan2, chromium-browser-stable, dovecot, hiredis, keepalived, log4j, matio, mediawiki, olm, openssh, pjproject, privoxy, vim, and watchdog), openSUSE (barrier, nim, and python-pip), Oracle (ipa and samba), Scientific Linux (ipa and samba), SUSE (log4j), and Ubuntu [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/879228/
∗∗∗ WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2021-0007 ∗∗∗
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Several vulnerabilities were discovered in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit.
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https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0007.html
∗∗∗ Vulnerability Spotlight: Vulnerabilities in metal detector peripheral could allow attackers to manipulate security devices ∗∗∗
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Cisco Talos recently discovered multiple vulnerabilities in a device from Garrett Metal Detectors that could allow remote attackers to bypass authentication requirements, manipulate metal detector [...]
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http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/vuln-spotlight-garrett-metal-dete…
*** Log4j Security Advisories ***
---------------------------------------------
Security Advisory - Apache Log4j2 CVE 2021-44228 (Log4Shell): https://www.beyondtrust.com/blog/entry/security-advisory-apache-log4j2-cve-…
Vulnerabilities in Apache Log4j Library Affecting Cisco Products: December 2021: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco…
Log4j Vulnerability CVE-2021-45105: What You Need to Know: https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/resources/blog/log4j-vulnerability-cve-…
An update on the Apache Log4j CVE-2021-44228 vulnerability: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/an-update-on-the-apache-log4j-cve-2021-4422…
Citrix Security Advisory for Apache CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046 and CVE-2021-45105: https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX335705
Log4j Zero-Day Vulnerability: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/4daa3df4f73a51590efced7fb90…
CVE-2021-45105: Denial of Service via Uncontrolled Recursion in Log4j StrSubstitutor: https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2021/12/17/cve-2021-45105-denial-of-service-via…
CVE-2021-44228 Impact of Log4j Vulnerability CVE-2021-44228 and CVE-2021-45046 (Severity: CRITICAL): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-44228
SSA-661247 V1.5 (Last Update: 2021-12-19): Apache Log4j Vulnerabilities (Log4Shell, CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046) - Impact to Siemens Products: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-661247.txt
SSA-501673 V1.0: Apache Log4j Denial of Service Vulnerability (CVE-2021-45105) - Impact to Siemens Products: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-501673.txt
Apache Log4j Vulnerability: http://security.googleblog.com/2021/12/apache-log4j-vulnerability.html
Log4j Update Patches New Vulnerability That Allows DoS Attacks: https://www.securityweek.com/log4j-update-patches-new-vulnerability-allows-…
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/warnungen/2021/12/kritische-0-day-sicherheitslucke-in-ap…
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/
∗∗∗ Apache HTTP Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1296
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 16-12-2021 18:00 − Freitag 17-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Robert Waldner
Co-Handler: Stephan Richter
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Log4j attackers switch to RMI to inject code and mine Monero ∗∗∗
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Some threat actors exploiting the Apache Log4j vulnerability have switched from LDAP callback URLs to RMI or even used both in a single request for maximum chances of success.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-attackers-switch-to-rm…
∗∗∗ Log4j Scanning and CVE-2021-44228 Exploitation - Latest Observations (2021-12-16) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
After our recent Special Report and blog post about vulnerable log4j servers, a quick and dirty update on the “log4shell” mass scanning and attempted CVE-2021-44228 exploitation activity we have been seeing across our global honeypot sensor network between Sunday December 11th and Thursday December 16th, including a quick analysis of the top ten Malware Callback URIs observed and server distribution.
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https://www.shadowserver.org/news/log4j-scanning-and-cve-2021-44228-exploit…
∗∗∗ How to Find and Fix a WordPress Pharma Hack ∗∗∗
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Did you know that one quarter of all spam emails are accredited to pharmaceutical ads? Pharma hacks go beyond the inbox and spam websites by redirecting traffic and adding fake keywords and subdomains to the search results. Why, and how did the medical world get tangled up in spam emails, SEO spam, redirects, and website spam injection? The answer is - money.
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https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/12/how-to-find-and-fix-a-wordpress-pharma-hack…
∗∗∗ SWITCH Security Report November/December 2021 ∗∗∗
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Dear Reader The latest issue of our bi-monthly SWITCH Security Report is available. The main topics of the current report are: GoldDust but no nuggets: seven REvil partners caught, but the real orchestrators are still out there / EasyHack? Data belonging to COVID-19 loan recipients stolen from EasyGov platform / Tor under siege: massive de-anonymisation attacks target Tor network [...]
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https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/12/17/switch-security-report-2021-10-11/
∗∗∗ Kritische Lücke bedroht Desktop-Management-System VMware Workspace ONE UEM ∗∗∗
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Angreifer könnten auf Servern liegende Informationen einsehen. Dagegen abgesicherte Versionen von VMwares Management-Software sind erschienen.
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https://heise.de/-6297742
∗∗∗ CISA orders federal agencies to mitigate Log4J vulnerabilities in emergency directive ∗∗∗
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CISA had previously given civilian federal agencies until December 24 to apply any patches.
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https://www.zdnet.com/article/cisa-orders-federal-agencies-to-mitigate-log4…
∗∗∗ NSA and CISA Release Final Part IV of Guidance on Securing 5G Cloud Infrastructures ∗∗∗
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CISA has announced the joint National Security Agency (NSA) and CISA publication of the final of a four-part series, Security Guidance for 5G Cloud Infrastructures. Part IV: Ensure Integrity of Cloud Infrastructure focuses on platform integrity, microservices infrastructure integrity, launch time integrity, and build time security to ensure that 5G cloud resources are not modified without authorization.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/12/16/nsa-and-cisa-rele…
∗∗∗ Conti ransomware group adopts Log4Shell exploit ∗∗∗
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The Conti gang has become the first professional ransomware operation to adopt and incorporate the Log4Shell vulnerability in their daily operations.
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https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-group-adopts-log4shell-exploit/
∗∗∗ Insides zu Irlands Health Service Executive Ransomware-Fall im Mai 2021 ∗∗∗
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Heute ist Türchen Nummer 17 im Sicherheits-Adventskalender dran. Ich habe da einen besonderen "Leckerbissen" für Administratoren hinterlegt. Im Mai 2021 gab es einen Ransomware-Angriff auf die Gesundheitsbehörden Irlands (Health Service Executive, HSE). PricewaterhouseCoopers hat kürzlich eine Analyse vorgelegt, was da [...]
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https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/12/17/insides-zu-irlands-health-service-…
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= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ UNIVERGE DT Series vulnerable to missing encryption of sensitive data ∗∗∗
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UNIVERGE IP Phone DT Series and PC tools for DT Series maintainers (IP Phone Manager and Data Maintenance Tool) provided by NEC Platforms, Ltd. contain a missing encryption vulnerability.
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https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN13464252/
∗∗∗ An update on the Apache Log4j CVE-2021-44228 vulnerability ∗∗∗
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Update December 17, 11:37 am IBM is focused on the original CVE-2021-44228 as the prevalent risk, requiring our attention and our customers’ attention. With so much active industry research on Log4j, we will continually see mitigation and remediation recommendations. We continue to review the latest information and share updates accordingly.
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/an-update-on-the-apache-log4j-cve-2021-4422…
∗∗∗ VMSA-2021-0028 ∗∗∗
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Revised advisory with updates to multiple products. In addition, added CVE-2021-45046 information and noted alignment with new Apache Software Foundation guidance.
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https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0028.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
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Security updates have been issued by Debian (kernel), Fedora (dr_libs, libsndfile, and podman), openSUSE (fetchmail, log4j, log4j12, logback, python3, and seamonkey), Oracle (go-toolset:ol8, idm:DL1, and nodejs:16), Red Hat (go-toolset-1.16 and go-toolset-1.16-golang, ipa, rh-postgresql12-postgresql, rh-postgresql13-postgresql, and samba), Slackware (xorg), SUSE (log4j, log4j12, and python3), and Ubuntu (apache-log4j2 and openjdk-8, openjdk-lts).
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https://lwn.net/Articles/879020/
∗∗∗ Xylem AquaView ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in the Xylem AquaView SCADA system.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-350-01
∗∗∗ Delta Electronics CNCSoft ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Delta Electronics CNCSoft industrial automation software.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-350-02
∗∗∗ Wibu-Systems CodeMeter Runtime ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in the Wibu-Systems CodeMeter Runtime server.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-350-03
∗∗∗ Mitsubishi Electric GX Works2 ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for an Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in #Mitsubishi Electrics GX Works2 engineering software.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-350-04
∗∗∗ Mitsubishi Electric FA Engineering Software ∗∗∗
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This advisory contains mitigations for Out-of-bounds Read, and Integer Underflow vulnerabilities in Mitsubishi Electrics FA Engineering Software engineering software.
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-350-05
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Log4j affects IBM Spectrum Protect Plus (CVE-2021-44228) ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-l…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ Blockchain bridge dependencies are vulnerable to an issue in Apache Log4j (CVE-2021-45046) ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-blockchain-bridge-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Apache Log4J vulnerabilities affect IBM Cloud Object Storage File Access (CVE-2021-44228) ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-apache-log4j-vulnerabilit…
∗∗∗ K32171392: Apache Log4j2 vulnerability CVE-2021-45046 ∗∗∗
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https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K32171392
∗∗∗ Logback: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Codeausführung ∗∗∗
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https://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1295
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 15-12-2021 18:00 − Donnerstag 16-12-2021 18:00
Handler: Dimitri Robl
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Large-scale phishing study shows who bites the bait more often ∗∗∗
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A large-scale phishing study involving 14,733 participants over a 15-month experiment has produced some surprising findings that contradict previous research results that formed the basis for popular industry practices.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/large-scale-phishing-study-s…
∗∗∗ Emotet starts dropping Cobalt Strike again for faster attacks ∗∗∗
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Right in time for the holidays, the notorious Emotet malware is once again directly installing Cobalt Strike beacons for rapid cyberattacks.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-starts-dropping-cobal…
∗∗∗ Hive ransomware enters big league with hundreds breached in four months ∗∗∗
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The Hive ransomware gang is more active and aggressive than its leak site shows, with affiliates attacking an average of three companies every day since the operation became known in late June.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-enters-big-l…
∗∗∗ A deep dive into an NSO zero-click iMessage exploit: Remote Code Execution ∗∗∗
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Earlier this year, Citizen Lab managed to capture an NSO iMessage-based zero-click exploit being used to target a Saudi activist. In this two-part blog post series we will describe for the first time how an in-the-wild zero-click iMessage exploit works.
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https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-cl…
∗∗∗ PseudoManuscrypt: a mass-scale spyware attack campaign ∗∗∗
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Kaspersky ICS CERT experts identified malware whose loader has some similarities to the Manuscrypt malware, which is part of the Lazarus APT group’s arsenal.
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https://securelist.com/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaig…
∗∗∗ 'DarkWatchman' RAT Shows Evolution in Fileless Malware ∗∗∗
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The new tool manipulates Windows Registry in unique ways to evade security detections and is likely being used by ransomware groups for initial network access.
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https://threatpost.com/darkwatchman-rat-evolution-fileless-malware/177091/
∗∗∗ How the "Contact Forms" campaign tricks people, (Thu, Dec 16th) ∗∗∗
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"Contact Forms" is a campaign that uses a web site's contact form to email malicious links disguised as some sort of legal complaint.
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https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28142
∗∗∗ Log4j-Lücke: Erste Angriffe mit Ransomware und von staatlicher Akteuren ∗∗∗
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Die bisherigen Angriffsversuche waren wohl vor allem Tests. Doch jetzt wird es Ernst. Cybercrime und Geheimdienste nutzen die Lücke gezielt für ihre Zwecke.
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https://heise.de/-6296549
∗∗∗ When is a Scrape a Breach? ∗∗∗
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A decade and a bit ago during my tenure at Pfizer, a colleague's laptop containing information about customers, healthcare providers and other vendors was stolen from their car. It's not clear if the car was locked or not. Is this a data breach?
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https://www.troyhunt.com/when-is-a-scrape-a-breach/
∗∗∗ Achtung: giesswein-outdoor.de ist ein Fake-Shop! ∗∗∗
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Die Webseite giesswein-outdoor.de sieht auf den ersten Blick sehr seriös aus. Doch tatsächlich handelt es sich um einen Fake-Shop, der das österreichische Unternehmen Giesswein imitiert.
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https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/achtung-giesswein-outdoorde-ist-ein-…
∗∗∗ The dirty dozen of Latin America: From Amavaldo to Zumanek ∗∗∗
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The grand finale of our series dedicated to demystifying Latin American banking trojans.
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https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavald…
∗∗∗ Noberus: Technical Analysis Shows Sophistication of New Rust-based Ransomware ∗∗∗
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New ransomware used in mid-November attack, ConnectWise was likely infection vector.
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https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/no…
∗∗∗ Phorpiex botnet is back with a new Twizt: Hijacking Hundreds of crypto transactions ∗∗∗
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Check Point Research (CPR) spots a botnet variant that has stolen nearly half a million dollars’ worth of cryptocurrency through a technique called “crypto clipping”. The new variant, named Twizt and a descendant of Phorpiex, steals cryptocurrency during transactions by automatically substituting the intended wallet address with the threat actor’s wallet address.
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https://blog.checkpoint.com/2021/12/16/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-t…
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= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Lenovo laptops vulnerable to bug allowing admin privileges ∗∗∗
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Lenovo laptops, including ThinkPad and Yoga models, are vulnerable to a privilege elevation bug in the ImControllerService service allowing attackers to execute commands with admin privileges.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lenovo-laptops-vulnerable-to…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
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Security updates have been issued by Debian (apache-log4j2 and mediawiki), Fedora (libmysofa, libolm, and vim), Oracle (httpd), Red Hat (go-toolset:rhel8), and Ubuntu (apache-log4j2 and mumble).
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https://lwn.net/Articles/878844/
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/
∗∗∗ SSA-714170: Apache Log4j Vulnerabilities (Log4Shell, CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046) - Impact to SPPA-T3000 ∗∗∗
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https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-714170.txt
∗∗∗ TYPO3-PSA-2021-004: Statement on Recent log4j/log4shell Vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-44228) ∗∗∗
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https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-psa-2021-004
∗∗∗ TYPO3-PSA-2021-003: Mitigation of Cache Poisoning Caused by Untrusted URL Query Parameters ∗∗∗
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https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-psa-2021-003
∗∗∗ MediaWiki: Mehrere Schwachstellen ∗∗∗
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http://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1290
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