=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 16-01-2025 18:00 − Freitag 17-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ D-Trust: Cyberangriff trifft Trustcenter der Bundesdruckerei ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aus einem Antragsportal der D-Trust GmbH sind potenziell personenbezogene Daten abgeflossen. Wer hinter dem Angriff steckt, ist noch unklar.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/d-trust-cyberangriff-trifft-trustcenter-der-bunde…
∗∗∗ Mercedes-Benz Head Unit security research report ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kaspersky experts analyzed the Mercedes-Benz head unit, its IPC protocols and firmware, and found new vulnerabilities via physical access.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/mercedes-benz-head-unit-security-research/115218/
∗∗∗ New Star Blizzard spear-phishing campaign targets WhatsApp accounts ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In mid-November 2024, Microsoft Threat Intelligence observed the Russian threat actor we track as Star Blizzard sending their typical targets spear-phishing messages, this time offering the supposed opportunity to join a WhatsApp group. This is the first time we have identified a shift in Star Blizzard’s longstanding tactics, techniques, ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/01/16/new-star-blizzard-…
∗∗∗ Gootloader inside out ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Open-source intelligence reveals the server-side code of this pernicious SEO-driven malware - without needing a lawyer afterward
---------------------------------------------
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/01/16/gootloader-inside-out/
∗∗∗ U.S. Sanctions North Korean IT Worker Network Supporting WMD Programs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The U.S. Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned two individuals and four entities for their alleged involvement in illicit revenue generation schemes for the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK) by dispatching ..
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https://thehackernews.com/2025/01/us-sanctions-north-korean-it-worker.html
∗∗∗ Hackers Likely Stole FBI Call Logs From AT&T That Could Compromise Informants ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A breach of AT&T that exposed “nearly all” of the company’s customers may have included records related to confidential FBI sources, potentially explaining the bureau’s new embrace of end-to-end encryption.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wired.com/story/hackers-likely-stole-fbi-call-logs-from-att-tha…
∗∗∗ Biden ordnet für US-Behörden Verschlüsselung von E-Mail, DNS und BGP an ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung, bessere Software und Abwehr, Post-Quanten, Aufsicht über Lieferanten, Passkeys, Erforschung von KI – Biden verordnet gute Medizin.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Biden-ordnet-Verschluesselung-von-E-Mail-DNS-und-…
∗∗∗ Daten von rund 250.000 MSI-Kunden bei Have I Been Pwned ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Bei einem Cybervorfall bei MSI sind 2024 offenbar zahlreiche Kundendatensätze kopiert worden. Rund 250.000 Stück hat HIBP nun aufgenommen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Daten-von-rund-250-000-MSI-Kunden-bei-Have-I-Been…
∗∗∗ Vertrauensdiensteanbieter D-Trust informiert über Datenschutzvorfall ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Bei D-Trust kam es zu einem Datenschutzvorfall. Betroffen ist das Antragsportal für Signatur- und Siegelkarten. Die Ermittlungen laufen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Vertrauensdiensteanbieter-D-Trust-informiert-uebe…
∗∗∗ Chinese Innovations Spawn Wave of Toll Phishing Via SMS ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Residents across the United States are being inundated with text messages purporting to come from toll road operators like E-ZPass, warning that recipients face fines if a delinquent toll fee remains unpaid. Researchers say the surge in SMS spam coincides with new features added to a popular commercial phishing kit sold in China that makes it simple to ..
---------------------------------------------
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/01/chinese-innovations-spawn-wave-of-toll-…
∗∗∗ OSV-SCALIBR: A library for Software Composition Analysis ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In December 2022, we announced OSV-Scanner, a tool to enable developers to easily scan for vulnerabilities in their open source dependencies. Together with the open source community, we’ve continued to build this tool, adding remediation features, as well ..
---------------------------------------------
http://security.googleblog.com/2025/01/osv-scalibr-library-for-software.html
∗∗∗ PayPal ruft an? Vorsicht Betrug! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aktuell erhält die Watchlist Internet zahlreiche Meldungen zu Anrufen durch angebliche PayPal-Mitarbeiter:innen. Heben Sie ab, berichtet man Ihnen von angeblichen Abbuchungen von Ihrem PayPal-Konto und fordert Ihre Mithilfe zum Blockieren der Abbuchungen. Tatsächlich greift man dabei aber auf Ihre Systeme zu und stiehlt Ihnen Ihr Geld. Ein Schaden entsteht erst durch das Telefonat!
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https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/paypal-ruft-an/
∗∗∗ Let’s talk about AI and end-to-end encryption ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Recently, I came across a fantastic new paper by a group of NYU and Cornell researchers entitled “How to think about end-to-end encryption and AI.” I’m extremely grateful to see this paper, because while I don’t agree with every one of it’s ..
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https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2025/01/17/lets-talk-about-ai-and-…
∗∗∗ Threat Brief: CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283 affect multiple Ivanti products. This threat brief covers attack scope, including details from an incident response case.
---------------------------------------------
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-ivanti-cve-2025-0282-cve-2…
∗∗∗ New WDAC Exploit Technique: Leveraging Policies to Disable EDRs and Evade Detection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The file “SiPolicy.p7b” contains policies that Windows OS and Windows Defender (AV) will listen to and your antivirus will apply the policies that this ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/new-wdac-exploit-technique-leveraging-poli…
∗∗∗ IoT Botnet Linked to Large-scale DDoS Attacks Since the End of 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Since the end of 2024, we have been continuously monitoring large-scale DDoS attacks orchestrated by an IoT botnet exploiting vulnerable IoT devices such as wireless routers and IP cameras.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/a/iot-botnet-linked-to-ddos-at…
∗∗∗ Announcing Six Day and IP Address Certificate Options in 2025 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This year we will continue to pursue our commitment to improving the security of the Web PKI by introducing the option to get certificates with six-day lifetimes (“short-lived certificates”). We will also add support for IP addresses in addition to domain names ..
---------------------------------------------
https://letsencrypt.org/2025/01/16/6-day-and-ip-certs/
∗∗∗ A Response to Recent Claims About Sessions Security Architecture ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We were recently made aware of a blog published by a security researcher which makes a number of claims about Session and supposed flaws in Session’s design and implementation. We, as well as other Session contributors, have now had time to read through the blog and investigate the claims and wanted to give a detailed response on each point raised by the author.
---------------------------------------------
https://getsession.org/blog/a-response-to-recent-claims-about-sessions-secu…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (rsync and tomcat9), Fedora (chromium, mingw-python-jinja2, redict, and valkey), Gentoo (GIMP and pip), Oracle (.NET, fence-agents, ipa, kernel, python-virtualenv, raptor2, and rsync), Red Hat (.NET 8.0 and .NET 9.0), SUSE (apache2-mod_jk, git, git-lfs, kernel, python-Django, thunderbird, and xen), and Ubuntu (audacity, bcel, dotnet8, dotnet9, gimp-dds, harfbuzz, libxml2, poppler, rsync, and tqdm).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/1005433/
∗∗∗ Aviatrix Controllers OS Command Injection Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/threat-signal-report/5982
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 15-01-2025 18:00 − Donnerstag 16-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ MFA Failures - The Worst is Yet to Come ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This article delves into the rising tide of MFA failures, the alarming role of generative AI in amplifying these attacks, the growing user discontent weakening our defenses, and the glaring vulnerabilities being frequently exploited. The storm is building, and the worst is yet to come.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mfa-failures-the-worst-is-ye…
∗∗∗ An honest mistake - and a cautionary tale ∗∗∗
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We all make mistakes. That is only natural. However, there are cases in which these mistakes can have unexpected consequences. A Twitter user recently found this out the hard way. The ingredients: a cheap USB-C adapter with a network connection, an internet connection and a sandbox.
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https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2025/01/38129-usb-network-adapter-malware
∗∗∗ Windows 10 und 11: Microsoft verwirrt Nutzer mit Bitlocker-Bug ∗∗∗
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Auf einigen Windows-Geräten mit aktivierter Bitlocker-Verschlüsselung erscheint eine unerwartete Meldung. Microsoft untersucht das Problem.
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https://www.golem.de/news/windows-10-und-11-microsoft-verwirrt-nutzer-mit-b…
∗∗∗ Tiktok, Xiaomi, Aliexpress: Beschwerden wegen Datentransfers nach China eingereicht ∗∗∗
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China ist als autoritärer Überwachungsstaat nach Einschätzung von Datenschützern kein zulässiger Standort für europäische Nutzerdaten.
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https://www.golem.de/news/tiktok-xiaomi-aliexpress-beschwerden-wegen-datent…
∗∗∗ Bidens Cyber Ambassador Urges Trump Not to Cede Ground to Russia and China in Global Tech Fight ∗∗∗
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Nathaniel Fick, the ambassador for cyberspace and digital policy, has led US tech diplomacy amid a rising tide of pressure from authoritarian regimes. Will the Trump administration undo that work?
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wired.com/story/nathaniel-fick-us-cyber-ambassador-exit-intervi…
∗∗∗ IT-Sicherheit: EU-Kommission will Gesundheitsbranche unterstützen ∗∗∗
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Verstärkte Prävention und rasche Reaktion auf Attacken stehen im Zentrum eines EU-Plans für IT-Sicherheit von Krankenhäusern und Gesundheitsdienstleistern.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/IT-Attacken-So-will-die-EU-Kommission-den-Gesundh…
∗∗∗ Es kann Schadcode auf HPE Aruba Networking AOS Controllers und Gateways gelangen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Netzwerktechnik von HPE Aruba ist verwundbar. Aktuelle Updates schließen insgesamt zwei Sicherheitslücken.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Es-kann-Schadcode-auf-HPE-Aruba-Networking-AOS-Co…
∗∗∗ Achtung vor go.hopeforlifefund.com: Spendenaufruf für Nikolas ist Fake! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kinder, die an Krebs erkranken, stehen vor großen Herausforderungen und ihre Familien sind oft mit enormen finanziellen Belastungen konfrontiert. Spendenaktionen können hier ein Lichtblick sein. Doch leider gibt es auch Kriminelle, die das Mitgefühl der Menschen schamlos ausnutzen – wie im Fall der betrügerischen Spendenplattform go.hopeforlifefund.com, die angeblich für den krebskranken Jungen Nikolas Spenden sammelt.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/spendenaufruf-fuer-krebskranken-niko…
∗∗∗ FTC cracks down on GoDaddy for cybersecurity failings ∗∗∗
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GoDaddy’s failure to use industry standard measures led to what the Federal Trade Commission called “several major security breaches” between 2019 and 2022.
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https://therecord.media/ftc-godaddy-cyber-failings-fine
∗∗∗ Detecting Teams Chat Phishing Attacks (Black Basta) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
For quite a while now, there has been a new ongoing threat campaign where the adversaries first bomb a user’s mailbox with spam emails and then pose as Help Desk or IT Support on Microsoft Teams to trick their potential victims into providing ..
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/01/16/detecting-teams-chat-phishing-attacks-blac…
∗∗∗ 2022 zero day was used to raid Fortigate firewall configs. Somebody just released them. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Back in 2022, Fortinet warned that somebody had a zero day vulnerability and was using it to exploit Fortigate firewalls https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/update-regarding-cve-2022-40684 ..
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https://doublepulsar.com/2022-zero-day-was-used-to-raid-fortigate-firewall-…
∗∗∗ Black Basta-Style Cyberattack Hits Inboxes with 1,165 Emails in 90 Minutes ∗∗∗
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A recent cyberattack, mimicking the tactics of the notorious Black Basta ransomware group, targeted one of SlashNext’s clients.…
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https://hackread.com/black-basta-cyberattack-hits-inboxes-with-1165-emails/
∗∗∗ Proxying PyRIT for fun and profit ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
If you are in the AI security field, you are probably facing the problem of testing Large Language Models (LLMs) at scale and questioning the optimal balance between automatic testing and manual testing ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/research-blog/proxying-pyrit-for-fun-and-profit/
∗∗∗ Dont Use Session (Signal Fork) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The main reason I said to avoid Session, all those months ago, was simply due to their decision to remove forward secrecy (which is an important security property of cryptographic protocols they inherited for free when they forked libsignal).
---------------------------------------------
https://soatok.blog/2025/01/14/dont-use-session-signal-fork/
∗∗∗ UK Officials Consider Banning Ransomware Payments from Public Entities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The UK government is poised to take a decisive step in the fight against ransomware by banning public sector entities from paying ransoms. This collection of proposals, part of a broader effort to protect critical national infrastructure, aims to disrupt the business model of cybercriminals and shield essential services like the NHS, schools, and local ..
---------------------------------------------
https://socket.dev/blog/uk-officials-consider-banning-ransomware-payments-f…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (fence-agents, raptor2, and rsync), Debian (chromium), Fedora (rsync and seamonkey), Mageia (openjpeg2), Red Hat (tuned), Slackware (git), SUSE (dcmtk, dnsmasq, govulncheck-vulndb, libQtWebKit4, libraptor-devel, opera, python311-Pillow, python311-translate-toolkit, rsync, and SDL2_sound-devel), and Ubuntu (linux-raspi-5.4, neomutt, and python2.7).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/1005292/
∗∗∗ CVE-2024-9042 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Command Injection affecting Windows nodes via nodes/*/logs/query API
---------------------------------------------
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/129654
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 14-01-2025 18:00 − Mittwoch 15-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ WP3.XYZ malware attacks add rogue admins to 5,000+ WordPress sites ∗∗∗
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A new malware campaign has compromised more than 5,000 WordPress sites to create admin accounts, install a malicious plugin, and steal data.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/wp3xyz-malware-attacks-add-r…
∗∗∗ Undercover Operations: Scraping the Cybercrime Underground ∗∗∗
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A blog about web scraping methods, use cases, challenges, and how to overcome them.
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https://www.sans.org/blog/undercover-operations-scraping-the-cybercrime-und…
∗∗∗ Cyber-Bedrohungen für die öffentliche Ladeinfrastruktur: Risiken und Schutzmaßnahmen durch Penetrationstests ∗∗∗
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Angriffe auf die öffentliche Ladeinfrastruktur für Elektrofahrzeuge nehmen zu und gefährden den Ruf und die Sicherheit der ..
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https://sec-consult.com/de/blog/detail/cyber-bedrohungen-fuer-die-oeffentli…
∗∗∗ Phishing False Alarm ∗∗∗
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A very security-conscious company was hit with a (presumed) massive state-actor phishing attack with gift cards, and everyone rallied to combat it—until it turned out it was company management sending the gift cards.
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https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2025/01/phishing-false-alarm.html
∗∗∗ Miscreants mass exploited Fortinet firewalls, highly probable zero-day used ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ransomware not off the table, Arctic Wolf threat hunter tells El Reg Updated Miscreants running a "mass exploitation campaign" against Fortinet firewalls, which peaked in December, may be using an unpatched zero-day vulnerability to compromise the equipment, according to security researchers who say theyve observed the ..
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https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/14/miscreants_mass_exploited_fortinet_f…
∗∗∗ Patchday Fortinet: Hintertür ermöglicht unbefugte Zugriffe auf FortiSwitch ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Anbieter von IT-Securitylösungen Fortinet hat zahlreiche Sicherheitsupdates für seine Produkte veröffentlicht. Das sollten Netzwerkadmins im Blick haben.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Patchday-Fortinet-Hintertuer-ermoeglicht-unbefugt…
∗∗∗ Cybergang Cl0p: Angeblich Daten durch Cleo-Sicherheitslücke abgezogen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die kriminelle Bande Cl0p hat angeblich bei vielen Unternehmen Daten durch eine Sicherheitslücke in der Transfersoftware Cleo gestohlen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Cybergang-Cl0p-Angeblich-Daten-durch-Cleo-Sicherh…
∗∗∗ Security flaws found in tiny phones promoted to children ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
TL;DR Three mini smartphones promoted to children were analysed These types of phones are heavily promoted on TikTok All had outdated operating systems All could be rooted without wiping the ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/security-flaws-found-in-tiny-…
∗∗∗ Security flaws found in tiny phones promoted to children ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
TL;DR Three mini smartphones promoted to children were analysed Those devices are heavily promoted on TikTok All had outdated operating systems All could be rooted without wiping the phone, allowing ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/security-flaws-found-in-tiny-…
∗∗∗ Adobe Releases Security Updates for Multiple Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Adobe released security updates to address vulnerabilities in multiple Adobe software products including Adobe Photoshop, Animate, and Illustrator for iPad. A cyber threat actor could exploit some of these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. CISA encourages users and administrators to review the following ..
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/01/14/adobe-releases-security-…
∗∗∗ TAG Bulletin: Q3 2024 ∗∗∗
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This bulletin includes coordinated influence operation campaigns terminated on our platforms in Q3 2024.
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https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/tag-bulletin-q3-2024/
∗∗∗ Patchday: Windows 10/11 Updates (14. Januar 2025) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Am 14. Januar 2024 (zweiter Dienstag im Monat, Patchday bei Microsoft) hat Microsoft auch kumulative Updates für die noch unterstützten Versionen der Client-Betriebssysteme Windows 10 und Windows 11 veröffentlicht. Hier einige ..
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https://www.borncity.com/blog/2025/01/15/patchday-windows-10-11-updates-14-…
∗∗∗ Passkeys: the promise of a simpler and safer alternative to passwords ∗∗∗
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The merits of choosing passkeys over passwords to help keep your online accounts more secure, and explaining how the technology promises to do this
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https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/blog-post/passkeys-promise-simpler-alternative-pass…
∗∗∗ Your Single-Page Applications Are Vulnerable: Heres How to Fix Them ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Due to their client-side nature, single-page applications (SPAs) will typically have multiple access control vulnerabilitiesBy implementing a robust access control policy on supporting APIs, the risks associated with client-side rendering can be largely mitigatedUsing server-side ..
---------------------------------------------
https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/single-page-applic…
∗∗∗ Tracking cloud-fluent threat actors - Part two: Behavioral cloud IOCs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Discover how behavioral cloud IOCs can expose malicious activity as we break down real-world examples to reveal actionable detection techniques.
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https://www.wiz.io/blog/detecting-behavioral-cloud-indicators-of-compromise…
∗∗∗ The Risks of Misguided Research in Supply Chain Security ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
On January 8, 2025, it came to light that Snyk, a well-known security tool—frequently used to protect against supply chain attacks—was implicated in a troubling event. Several malicious packages targeting the popular AI coding platform Cursor were deployed to the public npm registry. These packages, named “cursor-retrieval,” “cursor-always-local,” ..
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https://socket.dev/blog/the-risks-of-misguided-research-in-supply-chain-sec…
∗∗∗ Penetration Testing for ISO/IEC 27001: A Detailed Guide to Compliance ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In an era where data breaches and cyber threats dominate headlines, safeguarding sensitive information has become a critical priority for organizations worldwide. ISO/IEC 27001, the internationally recognized standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS), offers a robust framework to protect valuable information assets. By ..
---------------------------------------------
https://fortbridge.co.uk/regulations/penetration-testing-for-iso-iec-27001-…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Six vulnerabilities discovered in rsync ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Nick Tait announced on the oss-security mailing list that rsync, the widely used file transfer program, had a number of serious vulnerabilities.Users can mitigate all six vulnerabilities by upgrading to version 3.4.0, which was released on January 14. While all users should upgrade, servers that use rsyncd are especially impacted:In the most severe CVE, an attacker ..
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/1005129/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Arch Linux (rsync), Debian (rsync), Fedora (perl-Net-OAuth and redis), Red Hat (ipa, raptor2, rsync, and tuned), Slackware (rsync), SUSE (apache2-mod_jk, git, kernel, rclone, rsync, and webkit2gtk3), and Ubuntu (git, linux-azure-5.4, pdns, pdns-recursor, python-django, rlottie, and rsync).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/1005163/
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 13-01-2025 18:00 − Dienstag 14-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Abgehörte Kryptohandys: BGH erlaubt Verwertung - Berliner Landgericht lehnt ab ∗∗∗
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Die Justiz ringt seit Jahren um die Verwertung von Daten abgehörter Kryptohandys. Nun gab es in wenigen Wochen gegensätzliche Urteile.
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https://www.golem.de/news/abgehoerte-kryptohandys-bgh-erlaubt-verwertung-be…
∗∗∗ Analyzing CVE-2024-44243, a macOS System Integrity Protection bypass through kernel extensions ∗∗∗
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Microsoft discovered a macOS vulnerability allowing attackers to bypass System Integrity Protection (SIP) by loading third party kernel extensions, which could lead to serious consequences, such as allowing attackers to install rootkits, create persistent malware, bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC), and expand the attack surface to perform other ..
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https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/01/13/analyzing-cve-2024…
∗∗∗ The Database Slayer: Deep Dive and Simulation of the Xbash Malware ∗∗∗
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In the world of malware, common ransomware schemes aim to take the data within databases (considered the "gold" in the vault of any organization) and hold them hostage, promising data recovery upon ransom payment.
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https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-databas…
∗∗∗ Snyk appears to deploy malicious packages targeting Cursor for unknown reason ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Packages removed, vendor said to have apologized to AI code editor as onlookers say it could have been a test Developer security company Snyk is at the center of allegations concerning the possible targeting or testing of Cursor, an AI code editor company, using "malicious" packages uploaded to NPM.
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https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/14/snyk_npm_deployment_removed/
∗∗∗ SAP-Patchday: Updates schließen 14 teils kritische Schwachstellen ∗∗∗
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Im Januar bedenkt SAP Produkte mit 14 Sicherheitsmitteilungen und zugehörigen Updates. Zwei davon gelten als kritisch.
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https://www.heise.de/news/SAP-Patchday-Hersteller-stopft-teils-kritische-SI…
∗∗∗ Telefónica: Infostealer-Kampagne legt interne Jira-Issues offen ∗∗∗
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Der Telekommunikationsanbieter Telefónica wurde Opfer eines Cyberangriffs. Kriminelle erbeuteten offenbar Zugriff auf große Mengen interner Daten.
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https://www.heise.de/news/Telefonica-Infostealer-Kampagne-legt-interne-Jira…
∗∗∗ Achtung Fake: vailllant.at und vaillantproservice.at ∗∗∗
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Kriminelle missbrauchen das für Heiztechnik bekannte Unternehmen Vaillant für eine Betrugsmasche. Auf gefälschten Webseiten geben sich die Kriminellen als 24-Stunden-Notdienst für Österreich bzw. Wien/Niederösterreich aus. Ruft man den betrügerischen Notdienst an, kommen unseriöser Handwerker:innen, die den Schaden nicht fachgerecht beheben, sondern eine horrende Summe in Rechnung stellen!
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https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/achtung-fake-vailllantat-und-vaillan…
∗∗∗ One Step Ahead in Cyber Hide-and-Seek: Automating Malicious Infrastructure Discovery With Graph Neural Networks ∗∗∗
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Graph neural networks aid in analyzing domains linked to known attack indicators, effectively uncovering new malicious domains and cybercrime campaigns.
---------------------------------------------
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/graph-neural-networks/
∗∗∗ Ransomware: Threat Level Remains High in Third Quarter ∗∗∗
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Recently established RansomHub group overtakes LockBit to become most prolific ransomware operation.
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https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/ransomware-threat-level-remain…
∗∗∗ CISA Releases the JCDC AI Cybersecurity Collaboration Playbook and Fact Sheet ∗∗∗
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Today, CISA released the JCDC AI Cybersecurity Collaboration Playbook and Fact Sheet to foster operational collaboration among government, industry, and international partners and strengthen artificial intelligence (AI) cybersecurity. The playbook provides voluntary information-sharing processes that, if adopted, can help protect organizations from emerging ..
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https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/01/14/cisa-releases-jcdc-ai-cy…
∗∗∗ Major location data broker reports hack to Norwegian authorities ∗∗∗
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The location data broker Gravy Analytics confirmed to Norwegian authorities that it was breached by a hacker — potentially exposing a trove of sensitive information.
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https://therecord.media/location-data-broker-gravy-breach
∗∗∗ NPM command confusion ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Intro Managing dependencies in JavaScript projects can quickly become a complex undertaking. Tasks include keeping track of versions, ensuring compatibility, and handling updates . npm provides a robust solution to these problems, through a centralized system for managing project dependencies. Primarily accessed through its command-line interface (CLI), npm ..
---------------------------------------------
https://checkmarx.com/blog/npm-command-confusion/
∗∗∗ Malicious Kong Ingress Controller Image Found on DockerHub ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A critical security breach in the software supply chain has been detected. An attacker accessed Kong’s DockerHub account
---------------------------------------------
https://hackread.com/malicious-kong-ingress-controller-image-dockerhub/
∗∗∗ Hackers Using Fake YouTube Links to Steal Login Credentials ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybercriminals exploit fake YouTube links to redirect users to phishing pages, stealing login credentials via URI ..
---------------------------------------------
https://hackread.com/hackers-fake-youtube-links-steal-login-credentials/
∗∗∗ Kill Switch Hidden in npm Packages Typosquatting Chalk and Chokidar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In Hindi, chokidar (चौकीदार) means “gatekeeper” or “watchman”—a perfect descriptor for chokidar one of Node.js most trusted file-watching libraries with around 56 million weekly downloads. Meanwhile, chalk serves as a cornerstone for terminal string styling in JavaScript, drawing over 265 million downloads weekly. Unfortunately, our Socket threat ..
---------------------------------------------
https://socket.dev/blog/kill-switch-hidden-in-npm-packages-typo-squatting-c…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Zyxel security advisory for improper privilege management vulnerability in APs and security router devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-…
∗∗∗ January Security Update ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ivanti.com/blog/january-security-update
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 10-01-2025 18:00 − Montag 13-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Ongoing attacks on Ivanti VPNs install a ton of sneaky, well-written malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In-the-wild attacks tamper with built-in security tool providing infection warnings.
---------------------------------------------
https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/01/ivanti-vpn-users-are-getting-hacke…
∗∗∗ Phishing texts trick Apple iMessage users into disabling protection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybercriminals are exploiting a trick to turn off Apple iMessages built-in phishing protection for a text and trick users into re-enabling disabled phishing links.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-texts-trick-apple-i…
∗∗∗ Ransomware abuses Amazon AWS feature to encrypt S3 buckets ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new ransomware campaign encrypts Amazon S3 buckets using AWSs Server-Side Encryption with Customer Provided Keys (SSE-C) known only to the threat actor, demanding ransoms to receive the decryption key.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-abuses-amazon-aws…
∗∗∗ Anwendung blockiert: MacOS stuft Docker Desktop als Malware ein ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Einige Dateien von Docker Desktop für MacOS wurden falsch signiert, so dass Nutzer eine Malware-Warnung erhalten. Eine echte Gefahr besteht nicht.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/anwendung-blockiert-docker-desktop-unter-macos-al…
∗∗∗ New LLM Jailbreak Uses Models Evaluation Skills Against Them ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
SC Media reports on a new jailbreak method for large language models (LLMs) that "takes advantage of models ability to identify and score harmful content in order to trick the models into generating content related to malware, illegal activity, harassment and more. "The Bad Likert Judge multi-step jailbreak technique was developed and tested by ..
---------------------------------------------
https://it.slashdot.org/story/25/01/12/2010218/new-llm-jailbreak-uses-model…
∗∗∗ Nominet probes network intrusion linked to Ivanti zero-day exploit ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Unauthorized activity detected, but no backdoors found UK domain registry Nominet is investigating a potential intrusion into its network related to the latest Ivanti zero-day exploits.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/13/nominet_ivanti_zero_day/
∗∗∗ Paypal-Phishing: Angebliche monatliche Finanzberichte ködern Opfer ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Derzeit schaffen es Phishing-Mails an Spam-Filtern vorbeizukommen, die einen monatlichen Finanzbericht für Paypal versprechen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Paypal-Phishing-Angebliche-monatliche-Finanzberic…
∗∗∗ Log Source Management App für IBM QRadar SIEM ist auf vielen Wegen angreifbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Weil mehrere Komponenten verwundbar sind, können Angreifer Systeme mit Log Source Management App für IBM QRadar SIEM attackieren.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Log-Source-Management-App-fuer-IBM-QRadar-SIEM-is…
∗∗∗ Tackling AI threats. Advanced DFIR methods and tools for deepfake detection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
TL; DR AI-generated documents, videos and more pose significant challenges for DFIR DFIR teams can harness innovative detection strategies and tooling Digital fingerprinting and watermarking, AI-powered and behavioural analyses ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/tackling-ai-threats-advanced-…
∗∗∗ Rufnummernmissbrauch dank Verordnung drastisch zurückgegangen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die "Anti-Spoofing-Verordnung" der RTR greift seit September, seitdem gibt es nur noch wenige Vorfälle von Betrug mittels gekaperter Rufnummern
---------------------------------------------
https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000252624/rufnummernmissbrauch-dank-ve…
∗∗∗ Muddling Meerkat Linked to Domain Spoofing in Global Spam Scams ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Infoblox cybersecurity researchers investigating the mysterious activities of Muddling Meerkat unexpectedly uncovered widespread use of domain spoofing in malicious spam campaigns.
---------------------------------------------
https://hackread.com/muddling-meerkat-domain-spoofing-spam-scams/
∗∗∗ Fake CrowdStrike Recruiters Distribute Malware Via Phishing Emails ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
SUMMARY Cybercriminals are deploying a tricky new phishing campaign impersonating the cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike‘s ..
---------------------------------------------
https://hackread.com/fake-crowdstrike-recruiters-malware-phishing-emails/
∗∗∗ 3 Russians Indicted for Operating Blender.io and Sinbad.io Crypto Mixers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
SUMMARY Three Russian nationals have been indicted for their alleged roles in running cryptocurrency mixing services Blender.io and…
---------------------------------------------
https://hackread.com/3-russian-operating-blender-io-sinbad-io-crypto-mixers/
∗∗∗ Exploitation Walkthrough and Techniques - Ivanti Connect Secure RCE (CVE-2025-0282) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
As we saw in our previous blogpost, we fully analyzed Ivanti’s most recent unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability in their Connect Secure (VPN) appliance. Specifically, we analyzed CVE-2025-0282.Today, we’re ..
---------------------------------------------
https://labs.watchtowr.com/exploitation-walkthrough-and-techniques-ivanti-c…
∗∗∗ Deep Dive Into a Linux Rootkit Malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This is a follow-up analysis to a previous blog about a zero day exploit where the FortiGuard Incident Response (FGIR) team examined how remote attackers exploited multiple vulnerabilities in an appliance to gain control of a customer’s system.
---------------------------------------------
https://feeds.fortinet.com/~/910912481/0/fortinet/blogs~Deep-Dive-Into-a-Li…
∗∗∗ Wiz Research Identifies Exploitation in the Wild of Aviatrix Controller RCE (CVE-2024-50603) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The Wiz Incident Response team is currently responding to multiple incidents involving CVE-2024-50603, an Aviatrix Controller unauthenticated RCE vulnerability, that can lead to privileges escalation in the AWS control plane. Organizations should patch urgently.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.wiz.io/blog/wiz-research-identifies-exploitation-in-the-wild-of…
∗∗∗ Analysis of Counter-Ransomware Activities in 2024 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The scourge of ransomware continues primarily because ofthree main reasons: Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS), cryptocurrency, and safe havens.RaaS platforms enable aspiring cybercriminals to join a gang and begin launching attacks with a support system that help extract ransom payments from their victims.Cryptocurrency enables cybercriminals to receive funds ..
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2025/01/analysis-of-counter-ransomware.html
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (dpdk, firefox, iperf3, thunderbird, and webkit2gtk3), Debian (firefox-esr, gnuchess, node-mocha, openafs, python-django, and thunderbird), Fedora (libxmp, python-jinja2, suricata, thunderbird, and xen), Mageia (avahi, libjxl, opencontainers-runc, radare2, rizin, and tinyproxy), Oracle (cups, dpdk, firefox, iperf3, ..
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/1004962/
∗∗∗ MISP 2.4.203 and 2.5.5 released including new features, improvements and many security improvements. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
We are thrilled to announce the release of MISP v2.4.203 and MISP v2.5.5, bringing a range of new features, improvements, and fixes to enhance the platforms performance, usability, and security. These updates reflect our ongoing commitment to providing a robust and reliable open-source ..
---------------------------------------------
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/releases/tag/v2.4.203
∗∗∗ Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox for iOS 134 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-06/
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 09-01-2025 18:00 − Freitag 10-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Ongoing attacks on Ivanti VPNs install a ton of sneaky, well-written malware ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In-the-wild attacks tamper with built-in security tool to suppress infection warnings.
---------------------------------------------
https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/01/ivanti-vpn-users-are-getting-hacke…
∗∗∗ Stealthy Credit Card Skimmer Targets WordPress Checkout Pages via Database Injection ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Recently, we released an article where a credit card skimmer was targeting checkout pages on a Magento site. Now we’ve come across sophisticated credit card skimmer malware while investigating a compromised WordPress ..
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.sucuri.net/2025/01/stealthy-credit-card-skimmer-targets-wordpr…
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsupdates: Angreifer können Netzwerkgeräte mit Junos OS crashen lassen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Netzwerkgeräte wie Switches von Juniper sind verwundbar. Ansatzpunkte sind mehrere Schwachstellen im Betriebssystem Junos OS.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Sicherheitsupdates-Angreifer-koennen-Netzwerkgera…
∗∗∗ Meet FunkSec: A New, Surprising Ransomware Group, Powered by AI ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Executive Summary: The FunkSec ransomware group emerged in late 2024 and published over 85 victims in December, surpassing every other ransomware group that month FunkSec operators appear to use AI-assisted malware development, which can enable even inexperienced actors to quickly produce and refine advanced tools The group’s activities straddle the line ..
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/meet-funksec-a-new-surprising-ransomwa…
∗∗∗ Do we still have to keep doing it like this? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Hazel gets inspired by watching Wendy Nather’s recent keynote, and explores ways to challenge security assumptions.
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https://blog.talosintelligence.com/do-we-still-have-to-keep-doing-it-like-t…
∗∗∗ How Cracks and Installers Bring Malware to Your Device ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Our research shows how attackers use platforms like YouTube to spread fake installers via trusted hosting services, employing encryption to evade detection and steal sensitive browser data.
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https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/a/how-cracks-and-installers-br…
∗∗∗ Banshee Stealer Hits macOS Users via Fake GitHub Repositories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers at Check Point detected a new version of Banshee Stealer in late September 2024, distributed ..
---------------------------------------------
https://hackread.com/banshee-stealer-hits-macos-fake-github-repositories/
∗∗∗ Do Secure-By-Design Pledges Come With Stickers? - Ivanti Connect Secure RCE (CVE-2025-0282) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Did you have a good break? Have you had a chance to breathe? Wake up. It’s 2025, and the chaos continues. Haha, see what we did? We wrote the exact same thing in 2024 because 2024 was exactly ..
---------------------------------------------
https://labs.watchtowr.com/do-secure-by-design-pledges-come-with-stickers-i…
∗∗∗ How to secure your GitHub Actions workflows with CodeQL ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In the last few months, we secured 75+ GitHub Actions workflows in open source projects, disclosing 90+ different vulnerabilities. Out of this research we produced new support for workflows in CodeQL, empowering ..
---------------------------------------------
https://github.blog/security/application-security/how-to-secure-your-github…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-010: Redis Stack Lua Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Redis Stack. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 7.2. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2024-46981.
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-010/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-009: Redis Stack RedisBloom Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Redis Stack. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 8.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2024-55656.
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-009/
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 08-01-2025 18:00 − Donnerstag 09-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Here’s how hucksters are manipulating Google to promote shady Chrome extensions ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
How do you stash 18,000 keywords into a description? Turns out its easy.
---------------------------------------------
https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/01/googles-chrome-web-store-has-a-ser…
∗∗∗ Unpatched critical flaws impact Fancy Product Designer WordPress plugin ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Premium WordPress plugin Fancy Product Designer from Radykal is vulnerable to two critical severity flaws that remain unfixed in the current latest version.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unpatched-critical-flaws-imp…
∗∗∗ Beyond Meh-trics: Examining How CTI Programs Demonstrate Value Using Metrics ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A blog about developing cyber threat intelligence (CTI) metrics.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.sans.org/blog/beyond-meh-trics-examining-how-cti-programs-demon…
∗∗∗ The State of Magecart: A Persistent Threat to E-Commerce Security ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Trustwave SpiderLabs first blogged about Magecart back in 2019; fast forward five years and it is still here going strong.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-state-o…
∗∗∗ Mitel 0-day, 5-year-old Oracle RCE bug under active exploit ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
3 CVEs added to CISAs catalog Cybercriminals are actively exploiting two vulnerabilities in Mitel MiCollab, including a zero-day flaw – and a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic Server that has been abused for at least five years.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/08/mitel_0_day_oracle_rce_under_exploit/
∗∗∗ Japanese police claim China ran five-year cyberattack campaign targeting local orgs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
‘MirrorFace’ group found ways to run malware in the Windows sandbox, which is worrying Japan’s National Police Agency and Center of Incident Readiness and Strategy for Cybersecurity have confirmed third party reports of attacks on local orgs by publishing details of a years-long series of attacks attributed to a China-backed source.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/09/japan_mirrorface_china_attack/
∗∗∗ Angestellte klickten dreimal so oft auf Phishing-Links ‒ häufig in Suchmaschinen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mitarbeiter klicken trotz Schulungen auf Phishing-Links. Laut einer Studie sind sie bei E-Mails sich der Angriffe eher bewusst, bei der Suche im Netz weniger.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/E-Mails-sind-out-Phishing-verstaerkt-ueber-Suchma…
∗∗∗ New Research: Enhancing Botnet Detection with AI using LLMs and Similarity Search ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
As botnets continue to evolve, so do the techniques required to detect them.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2025/01/08/new-research-enhancing-botnet-d…
∗∗∗ Banshee: The Stealer That “Stole Code” From MacOS XProtect ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
As of 2024, approximately 100.4 million people worldwide use macOS, accounting for 15.1% of the global PC market. Of the millions of macOS users, many falsely assume that their systems are inherently secure from malware. This perception stems from macOS’s Unix-based architecture and historically lower market share, ..
---------------------------------------------
https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/banshee-macos-stealer-that-stole-code-…
∗∗∗ Ivanti Connect Secure VPN Targeted in New Zero-Day Exploitation ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
On Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025, Ivanti disclosed two vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283, impacting Ivanti Connect Secure (“ICS”) VPN appliances. Mandiant has identified zero-day exploitation of CVE-2025-0282 in the wild beginning mid-December 2024. CVE-2025-0282 is an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow. Successful exploitation could result in unauthenticated remote code execution, leading to potential downstream compromise of a victim network.
---------------------------------------------
https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-sec…
∗∗∗ Angeblich Datenleck bei Datensammler Gravy Analytics ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Im Darknet behaupten Kriminelle, Daten vom Positionsdatensammler Gravy Analytics erbeutet zu haben. Sorge um die Privatsphäre macht sich breit.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-10233802
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-008: Trend Micro Deep Security Agent Incorrect Permissions Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-008/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-007: Trend Micro Apex One widget getWidgetPoolManager Local File Inclusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-007/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-006: Trend Micro Apex One LogServer Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-006/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-005: Trend Micro Apex One LogServer Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-005/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-004: Trend Micro Apex One Origin Validation Error Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-004/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-003: Trend Micro Apex One Security Agent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-003/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-002: Trend Micro Apex One LogServer Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-002/
∗∗∗ ZDI-25-001: Trend Micro Apex One Damage Cleanup Engine Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-001/
∗∗∗ 2025-01 Security Bulletin: Junos Space: Multiple vulnerabilities resolved in 24.1R2 release ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2025-01-Security-Bulletin-Junos…
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 07-01-2025 18:00 − Mittwoch 08-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ How initial access brokers (IABs) sell your users’ credentials ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Initial Access Brokers (IABs) are specialized cybercriminals that break into corporate networks and sell stolen access to other attackers. Learn from Specops Software about how IABs operate and how businesses can protect themselves.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/how-initial-access-brokers-i…
∗∗∗ Wegen Sicherheitslücken: Ärzteschaft empfiehlt Widerspruch zu ePA für alle ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Kurz vor dem Start der ePA für alle ist die Verunsicherung groß. Die Ärzte sehen noch "große Einfallstore" für Hacker.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.golem.de/news/wegen-sicherheitsluecken-aerzteschaft-empfiehlt-w…
∗∗∗ FCC Launches Cyber Trust Mark for IoT Devices to Certify Security Compliance ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The U.S. government on Tuesday announced the launch of the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark, a new cybersecurity safety label for Internet-of-Things (IoT) consumer devices."IoT products can be susceptible to a range of security vulnerabilities," the U.S. Federal ..
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2025/01/fcc-launches-cyber-trust-mark-for-iot.html
∗∗∗ Mirai Botnet Variant Exploits Four-Faith Router Vulnerability for DDoS Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A Mirai botnet variant has been found exploiting a newly disclosed security flaw impacting Four-Faith industrial routers since early November 2024 with the goal of conducting distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.The botnet maintains ..
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2025/01/mirai-botnet-variant-exploits-four.html
∗∗∗ Researchers Expose NonEuclid RAT Using UAC Bypass and AMSI Evasion Techniques ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on a new remote access trojan called NonEuclid that allows bad actors to remotely control compromised Windows systems."The NonEuclid remote access trojan (RAT), developed in C#, is a highly sophisticated ..
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2025/01/researchers-expose-noneuclid-rat-using.ht…
∗∗∗ US-Sicherheitsbehörde warnt vor Attacken auf MiCollab und WebLogic Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Admins sollten ihre Systeme mit Mitel- und Oracle-Software gegen derzeit laufende Angriffe rüsten.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/US-Sicherheitsbehoerde-warnt-vor-Attacken-auf-MiC…
∗∗∗ Forscher: KI sorgt für effektiveres Phishing ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wie wirksam ist per LLM automatisch erzeugtes Phishing? Es ist gleichauf mit menschlich erzeugtem Spear-Phishing, sagen Forscher.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.heise.de/news/Forscher-KI-sorgt-fuer-effektiveres-Phishing-1023…
∗∗∗ A Day in the Life of a Prolific Voice Phishing Crew ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Besieged by scammers seeking to phish user accounts over the telephone, Apple and Google frequently caution that they will never reach out unbidden to users this way. However, new details about the internal operations of a prolific voice phishing gang show the group routinely abuses legitimate services at Apple and Google to force a variety of outbound ..
---------------------------------------------
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/01/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-prolific-voice-p…
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor versteckten Kosten auf finelo.com und coursiv.io ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die Aussicht auf finanziellen Aufstieg lockt viele Menschen auf Plattformen wie finelo.com und coursive.io, die von der IT-Firma zimran.io betrieben werden. Beide Plattformen werben mit großen Versprechungen: Während finelo.com den Nutzer:innen beibringen möchte, clever zu investieren, zielt coursiv.io darauf ab, berufliche Fähigkeiten mithilfe künstlicher ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-versteckten-kosten-auf-…
∗∗∗ Drupal 7 End of Life - PSA-2025-01-06 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Drupal core version 7 has reached end of life, and is no longer community supported on Drupal.org. This means that new releases of Drupal 7 core and contributed projects will no longer happen on Drupal.org and community support is no longer provided. What this means for you:Any vulnerabilities that impact Drupal 7 may be released and ..
---------------------------------------------
https://www.drupal.org/psa-2025-01-06
∗∗∗ Russian internet provider confirms its network was ‘destroyed’ following attack claimed by Ukrainian hackers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In a statement on the Russian social media platform VKontakte, the St. Petersburg-based company said the “planned” attack “destroyed” its infrastructure overnight. Nodex added that it was working to restore systems from backups but could not provide a timeline for when operations would fully resume.
---------------------------------------------
https://therecord.media/russian-internet-provider-says-network-destroyed-cy…
∗∗∗ Scammers Impersonate Authorities to Swipe OTPs with Remote Access Apps ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
SUMMARY Cybersecurity researchers at Group-IB have discovered a sophisticated refund scam where scammers are using remote access tools.
---------------------------------------------
https://hackread.com/scammers-impersonate-swipe-otps-remote-access-apps/
∗∗∗ Backdooring Your Backdoors - Another $20 Domain, More Governments ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
After the excitement of our .MOBI research, we were left twiddling our thumbs. As you may recall, in 2024, we demonstrated the impact of an unregistered domain when we subverted the TLS/SSL CA process for verifying domain ownership to give ourselves ..
---------------------------------------------
https://labs.watchtowr.com/more-governments-backdoors-in-your-backdoors/
∗∗∗ Solving NIST Password Complexities: Guidance From a GRC Perspective ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Not another password change! Isn’t one (1) extra-long password enough? As a former Incident Response, Identity and Access Control, and Education and Awareness guru, I can attest ..
---------------------------------------------
https://trustedsec.com/blog/solving-nist-password-complexities-guidance-fro…
∗∗∗ How We Cracked a 512-Bit DKIM Key for Less Than $8 in the Cloud ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In our study on the SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records of the top 1M websites, we were surprised to uncover more than 1,700 public DKIM keys that were shorter than 1,024 bits in length. This finding was unexpected, as RSA keys shorter than 1,024 bits are considered insecure, and their use in DKIM has been deprecated since the introduction of RFC 8301 in 2018.
---------------------------------------------
https://dmarcchecker.app/articles/crack-512-bit-dkim-rsa-key
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Cisco Common Services Platform Collector Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against a user of the interface.These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface ..
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdviso…
∗∗∗ Cisco Crosswork Network Controller Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Crosswork Network Controller could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against users of the interface of an affected system. These vulnerabilities exist because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied ..
---------------------------------------------
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdviso…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
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Security updates have been issued by Fedora (firefox, mupdf, and php-tcpdf), SUSE (etcd, file-roller, gtk3, kernel, python-django-ckeditor, rubygem-json-jwt, and tomcat10), and Ubuntu (ffmpeg, HTMLDOC, linux-aws, linux-raspi, linux-gke, linux-hwe-6.8, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, and tinyproxy).
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https://lwn.net/Articles/1004428/
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 03-01-2025 18:00 − Dienstag 07-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Windows 10 users urged to upgrade to avoid "security fiasco" ∗∗∗
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Cybersecurity firm ESET is urging Windows 10 users to upgrade to Windows 11 or Linux to avoid a "security fiasco" as the 10-year-old operating system nears the end of support in October 2025.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/windows-10-users-urged-to-u…
∗∗∗ Cryptocurrency wallet drainers stole $494 million in 2024 ∗∗∗
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Scammers stole $494 million worth of cryptocurrency in wallet drainer attacks last year that targeted more than 300,000 wallet addresses.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptocurrency-wallet-draine…
∗∗∗ Chinese hackers also breached Charter and Windstream networks ∗∗∗
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More U.S. companies have been added to the list of telecommunications firms hacked in a wave of breaches by a Chinese state-backed threat group tracked as Salt Typhoon.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/charter-and-windstream-among…
∗∗∗ Trotz starker Kritik: Umstrittene UN-Cybercrime-Konvention verabschiedet ∗∗∗
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Netzaktivisten haben vergeblich vor der Verabschiedung der Konvention gewarnt. Es droht der Zugriff auf digitale Beweismittel durch autoritäre Staaten.
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https://www.golem.de/news/trotz-starker-kritik-umstrittene-un-cybercrime-ko…
∗∗∗ After Chinas Salt Typhoon, the reconstruction starts now ∗∗∗
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If 40 years of faulty building gets blown down, don’t rebuild with the rubble Opinion When a typhoon devastates a land, it takes a while to understand the scale of the destruction. Disaster relief kicks in, communications rebuilt, and news flows out. Salt Typhoon is ..
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https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/06/opinion_column_cybersec/
∗∗∗ MediaTek rings in the new year with a parade of chipset vulns ∗∗∗
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Manufacturers should have had ample time to apply the fixes MediaTek kicked off the first full working week of the new year by disclosing a bevy of security vulnerabilities, including a critical remote code execution bug affecting 51 chipsets.
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https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/06/mediatek_chipset_vulnerabilities/
∗∗∗ Patchday: Wichtige Sicherheitsupdates schützen Android-Geräte ∗∗∗
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Google und weitere Hersteller von Android-Geräte haben mehrere kritische Lücken in verschiedenen Android-Versionen geschlossen.
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https://www.heise.de/news/Patchday-Schadcode-Luecken-bedrohen-Android-12-13…
∗∗∗ Schwerwiegende Sicherheitslücken in Sonicwall SSL-VPN - aktiv ausgenutzt ∗∗∗
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Der Hersteller Sonicwall hat seine Kunden darüber informiert, dass einige Geräte von Sicherheitslücken betroffen sind. Besonders hervorzuheben ist dabei eine bereits angegriffenen Lücke bei denen Angreifer:innen die Authentifizierung ..
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https://www.cert.at/de/warnungen/2025/1/schwewiegende-sicherheitslucken-in-…
∗∗∗ UN aviation agency actively investigating cybercriminal’s claimed data breach ∗∗∗
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The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) said it was responding to claims of a data breach “allegedly linked to a threat actor known for targeting international organizations.”
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https://therecord.media/united-nations-icao-investigating-data-breach
∗∗∗ Critical Next.js Authorization Bypass Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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This specifically affects pages directly under the application’s root directory. Example:[Not affected] hxxps[://]example[.]com[Affected] hxxps[://]example[.]com/foo[Not affected] hxxps[://]example[.]com/foo/bar Successful exploitation of this vulnerability, allows a remote unauthenticated ..
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https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/critical-next-js-authorization-bypass-vuln…
∗∗∗ Achtung: Angeblich geleakter GTA San Andreas Source-Code mit Schadsoftware ∗∗∗
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Aktuell wird angeblich der Quellcode des Rockstar Games Spiels GTA San Andreas im Internet zum Download angeboten. Erste Hinweise scheinen seit gestern im Internet aufgetaucht zu sein (siehe z.B. den Artikel Rockstar reportedly faces another ..
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https://www.borncity.com/blog/2025/01/06/achtung-angeblich-geleakter-gta-sa…
∗∗∗ New PhishWP Plugin on Russian Forum Turns Sites into Phishing Pages ∗∗∗
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SlashNext has discovered a malicious WordPress plugin, PhishWP, which creates convincing fake payment pages to steal your credit card information, 3DS codes, and personal data.
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https://hackread.com/phishwp-plugin-russian-hacker-forum-phishing-sites/
∗∗∗ U.S. Sanctions Chinese Cybersecurity Firm Over Cyberattacks ∗∗∗
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US sanctions Beijing-based Integrity Technology Group for aiding “Flax Typhoon” hackers in cyberattacks on American infrastructure, freezing assets…
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https://hackread.com/us-sanctions-chinese-cybersecurity-firm-cyberattacks/
∗∗∗ CVE-2024-4577: Windows Encoding Gone Wrong ∗∗∗
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CVE-2024-4577 is a critical vulnerability in Windows-based PHP installations, affecting CGI configurations, that allow remote code execution.
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https://www.bitsight.com/blog/cve-2024-4577-windows-encoding-gone-wrong
∗∗∗ Weaponizing OAST: How Malicious Packages Exploit npm, PyPI, and RubyGems for Data Exfiltration and Recon ∗∗∗
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Socket researchers uncover how threat actors weaponize Out-of-Band Application Security Testing (OAST) techniques across the npm, PyPI, and RubyGems ecosystems to exfiltrate sensitive data and remotely probe developer environments.Over the last year, Socket’s threat research team has continually observed and identified malicious JavaScript, Python, and Ruby packages ..
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https://socket.dev/blog/weaponizing-oast-how-malicious-packages-exploit-npm…
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= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ [20250103] - Core - Read ACL violation in multiple core views ∗∗∗
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Project: Joomla! SubProject: CMS Impact: Low Severity: Moderate Probability: Low Versions: 3.9.0-3.10.19-elts, 4.0.0-4.4.9, 5.0.0-5.2.2 Exploit type: ACL Violation Reported Date: 2024-08-26 Fixed Date: 2025-01-07 CVE Number: CVE-2024-40749 Description Improper Access Controls allows access to protected views. Affected Installs Joomla! CMS versions 3.9.0-3.10.19-elts, 4.0.0-4.4.9, 5.0.0-5.2.2 Solution Upgrade to version 3.10.20-elts, 4.4.10 or 5.2.3 Contact The JSST at the Joomla! Security
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https://developer.joomla.org:443/security-centre/956-20250103-core-read-acl…
∗∗∗ [20250102] - Core - XSS vector in the id attribute of menu lists ∗∗∗
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Project: Joomla! SubProject: CMS Impact: Low Severity: Moderate Probability: Low Versions: 3.0.0-3.10.19-elts, 4.0.0-4.4.9, 5.0.0-5.2.2 Exploit type: XSS Reported Date: 2024-09-19 Fixed Date: 2025-01-07 CVE Number: CVE-2024-40748 Description Lack of output escaping in the id attribute of menu lists. Affected Installs Joomla! CMS versions 3.0.0-3.10.19-elts, 4.0.0-4.4.9, 5.0.0-5.2.2 Solution Upgrade to version 3.10.20-elts, 4.4.10 or 5.2.3 Contact The JSST at the Joomla! Security Centre.
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https://developer.joomla.org:443/security-centre/955-20250102-core-xss-vect…
∗∗∗ [20250101] - Core - XSS vectors in module chromes ∗∗∗
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Project: Joomla! SubProject: CMS Impact: Low Severity: Moderate Probability: Low Versions: 4.0.0-4.4.9, 5.0.0-5.2.2 Exploit type: XSS Reported Date: 2024-08-29 Fixed Date: 2025-01-07 CVE Number: CVE-2024-40747 Description Various module chromes didnt properly process inputs, leading to XSS vectors. Affected Installs Joomla! CMS versions 4.0.0-4.4.9, 5.0.0-5.2.2 Solution Upgrade to version 4.4.10 or 5.2.3 Contact The JSST at the Joomla! Security Centre. Reported By: Catalin Iovita
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https://developer.joomla.org:443/security-centre/954-20250101-core-xss-vect…
∗∗∗ Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 115.19 ∗∗∗
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https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-03/
∗∗∗ Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 128.6 ∗∗∗
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https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/
∗∗∗ Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 134 ∗∗∗
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https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/
∗∗∗ Upcoming CVE for End-of-Life Node.js Versions ∗∗∗
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https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/upcoming-cve-for-eol-versions
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 02-01-2025 18:00 − Freitag 03-01-2025 18:00
Handler: Alexander Riepl
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ SwaetRAT Delivery Through Python ∗∗∗
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We entered a new year, but attack scenarios have not changed (yet). I found a Python script with an interesting behavior[1] and a low Virustotal score (7/61). It targets Microsoft Windows hosts because it starts by loading all ..
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https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/SwaetRAT+Delivery+Through+Python/31554/
∗∗∗ 3,1 Millionen bösartige Fake-Sterne auf GitHub entdeckt – Tendenz steigend ∗∗∗
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In einer umfassenden Studie ist ein US-Forschungsteam auf Millionen Fake-Sterne bei GitHub gestoßen und warnt vor einem rasant steigenden Trend.
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https://www.heise.de/news/3-1-Millionen-boesartige-Fake-Sterne-auf-GitHub-e…
∗∗∗ Configurations Mega Blog: Why Configurations Are the Wrong Thing to Get Wrong ∗∗∗
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So many times, we look beyond the mark. With our feeds constantly inundated with headline-grabbing news about AI-generated threats, nation states upping their cybercrime game, and sophisticated new forms of malware, we can be tempted to think that the bulk of cyberwarfare is going on "up there" somewhere. In reality, most breaches still originate ..
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https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/configurations-mega-blog-why-con…
∗∗∗ 10 Non-tech things you wish you had done after being breached ∗∗∗
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TL;DR Non-tech aspects to breach follow-up are often overlooked but essential NDAs, supply chain, and third party contracts and obligations should be reviewed Reviewing communication protocols and employee ..
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https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/10-non-tech-things-you-wish-y…
∗∗∗ Von Social Media bis App: So sind Sie Kriminellen einen Schritt voraus ∗∗∗
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Internetbetrug wird immer raffinierter und kann jeden Menschen treffen. Deshalb ist es wichtig, auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben und die aktuellen Betrugsmaschen zu kennen. Vom klassischen Newsletter über ..
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https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/unsere-kanaele/
∗∗∗ NPM Package Disguised as an Ethereum Tool Deploys Quasar RAT ∗∗∗
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Researchers discovered a malicious package on the npm package registry that resembles a library for Ethereum smart contract vulnerabilities but actually drops an open-source remote access trojan called Quasar ..
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https://hackread.com/npm-package-disguised-ethereum-tool-quasar-rat/
∗∗∗ Schädliche Versionen von zahlreichen Chrome-Erweiterungen in Umlauf ∗∗∗
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Über die Weihnachtstage verschafften sich die Täter Zugriff auf diverse Chrome-Extensions – in einigen Fällen sogar schon deutlich früher.
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https://heise.de/-10224745
∗∗∗ Breaking the Chain: Wiz Uncovers a Signature Verification Bypass in Nuclei, the Popular Vulnerability Scanner (CVE-2024-43405) ∗∗∗
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Wiz’s engineering team discovered a high-severity signature verification bypass in Nuclei, one of the most popular open-source security tools, which could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.
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https://www.wiz.io/blog/nuclei-signature-verification-bypass
∗∗∗ Malicious npm Campaign Targets Ethereum Developers with Fake Hardhat Packages ∗∗∗
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Hardhat, maintained by the Nomic Foundation, is a vital tool for Ethereum developers. As a versatile development environment for Ethereum, it streamlines the creation, testing, and deployment of smart contracts and dApps. Its flexible plugin architecture allows developers to customize workflows with tools and extensions, optimizing productivity and supporting ..
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https://socket.dev/blog/malicious-npm-campaign-targets-ethereum-developers
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= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ iTerm2 3.5.11 released with a critical security fix ∗∗∗
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https://iterm2.com/downloads/stable/iTerm2-3_5_11.changelog
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