=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 29-11-2021 18:00 − Dienstag 30-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Stephan Richter
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Printing Shellz: Sicherheitslücken in HP-Druckern/-Multifunktionsgeräten ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Passend zum 30. November, dem Computer Security Day habe ich noch was. Es gibt eine Sicherheitslücke in der Firmware bestimmter HP LaserJet, HP LaserJet Managed, HP PageWide und HP PageWide Managed Produkte. Diese sind möglicherweise für einen Pufferüberlauf anfällig. Das bedeutet, Angreifer könnten Druckaufträge oder Scans abfangen und ggf. die Firmennetzwerke lahmlegen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/30/printing-shellz-sicherheitslcken-i…
∗∗∗ Gefälschtes BAWAG SMS im Umlauf ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Momentan kursieren gefälschte SMS-Nachrichten im Namen der BAWAG. Im SMS mit „BawagPSK“ als Absender werden EmpfängerInnen darüber informiert, dass ihr Konto angeblich gesperrt wurde und eine Sicherheitsapp installiert werden muss. Klicken Sie keinesfalls auf den Link. Dieser führt auf eine gefälschte BAWAG-Website!
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/gefaelschtes-bawag-sms-im-umlauf/
∗∗∗ Malicious USB drives: Still a security problem ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A malicious USB drive dropped in a parking lot - this image has become a bit of a trope in IT security circles. Still, the threat is very real and more relevant than ever.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2021/11/usb-drives-still-a-danger
∗∗∗ What We’ve Learned About SSH Brute Force Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The first time I encountered brute force attacks I was a hosting specialist who received calls from frustrated site owners that wanted to know who’d gained access to their server. Many of them didn’t understand the importance of a password’s character strength, or how frequent attacks on “root” are as a username, including myself at one point in time. I’ve learned more about SSH Brute Force attacks throughout my years at Sucuri.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/11/what-weve-learned-about-ssh-brute-force-att…
∗∗∗ 300.000+ infections via Droppers on Google Play Store ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In this blog we will discuss the recent techniques used to spread Android banking trojans via Google Play (MITRE T1475) resulting in significant financial loss for targeted banks. We will also discuss the, sometimes forgotten, by-product of collecting contacts and keystrokes by Banking trojans, resulting in severe data leakage.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html
∗∗∗ Sabbath Ransomware Operators Target Critical Infrastructure ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Since June 2021, a relatively new ransomware group called Sabbath has been targeting critical infrastructure in the United States and Canada, including education, health and natural resources.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/sabbath-ransomware-operators-target-critical-i…
∗∗∗ Yanluowang: Further Insights on New Ransomware Threat ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
At least one attacker now using Yanluowang may have previously been linked to Thieflock ransomware operation.
---------------------------------------------
https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ya…
∗∗∗ Kernel Karnage – Part 5 (I/O & Callbacks) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
After showing interceptor’s options, it’s time to continue coding! On the menu are registry callbacks, doubly linked lists and a struggle with I/O in native C.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/30/kernel-karnage-part-5-i-o-callbacks/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (samba), Fedora (kernel), openSUSE (netcdf and tor), SUSE (netcdf and python-Pygments), and Ubuntu (imagemagick).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/877186/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1371: (0Day) Esri ArcReader PMF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1371/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1370: (0Day) Esri ArcReader PMF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1370/
∗∗∗ Trend Micro Produkte: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Umgehen von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1244
∗∗∗ Cross-Site Request Forgery im Team Password Manager (SYSS-2021-059) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.syss.de/pentest-blog/cross-site-request-forgery-im-team-passwor…
∗∗∗ Host Header Poisoning im Team Password Manager (SYSS-2021-060) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.syss.de/pentest-blog/host-header-poisoning-im-team-password-man…
∗∗∗ Advisory: Vulnerabilities in B&R Automation Studio and PVI Windows Services ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.br-automation.com/downloads_br_productcatalogue/assets/16367454…
∗∗∗ Advisory: Number:Jack in B&R Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.br-automation.com/downloads_br_productcatalogue/assets/16367454…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Log4j may affect Cúram Social Program Management (CVE-2019-17571) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-l…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: A Security Vulnerability in IBM® WebSphere Application Server Liberty affect IBM LKS Administration and Reporting Tool and its Agent ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-a-security-vulnerability-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ Appliance is affected by a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2021-38999) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-appliance-is-affec…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Multiple Vulnerabilities in WebSphere Application Server Liberty affect IBM Operations Analytics – Log Analysis (CVE-2021-35517, CVE-2021-36090) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-multiple-vulnerabilities-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities affect IBM HTTP Server (powered by Apache) for i ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-multiple-vulnerabilities-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Publicly disclosed vulnerability in GNU Binutils affects IBM Netezza Performance Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-publicly-disclosed-vulner…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ Appliance is affected by a code injection vulnerability (CVE-2021-38967) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-appliance-is-affec…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: A Security Vulnerability in IBM Java Runtime affects IBM License Key Server Administration and Reporting Tool and its Agent ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-a-security-vulnerability-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ Appliance is affected by a disclosure of sensitive information vulnerability (CVE-2021-39000) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-appliance-is-affec…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 26-11-2021 18:00 − Montag 29-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Wolfgang Menezes
Co-Handler: Robert Waldner
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ TrickBot phishing checks screen resolution to evade researchers ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The TrickBot malware operators have been using a new method to check the screen resolution of a victim system to evade detection of security software and analysis by researchers.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-phishing-checks-scr…
∗∗∗ IT-Security: ETSI veröffentlicht erste Norm für sichere Smartphones ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein neuer Standard des europäischen Normungsinstituts ETSI soll Herstellern weltweit helfen, die IT-Sicherheit bei Mobiltelefonen für Verbraucher zu erhöhen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6278376
∗∗∗ Google-Analyse: Cloud-Dienste durch schwache Passwörter angreifbar ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Das Unternehmen hat Einbrüche in Cloud-Instanzen untersucht, nennt Ursachen und liefert daraus resultierende Handlungsempfehlungen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6277514
∗∗∗ Micropatching Unpatched Local Privilege Escalation in Mobile Device Management Service (CVE-2021-24084 / 0day) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In June 2021, security researcher Abdelhamid Naceri published a blog post about an "unpatched information disclosure" vulnerability in Windows. The post details the mechanics of the issue and its exploitation, allowing a non-admin Windows user to read arbitrary files even if they do not have permissions to do so.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.0patch.com/2021/11/micropatching-unpatched-local-privilege.html
∗∗∗ Ghidra 101: Binary Patching ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
There are several circumstances where it can be helpful to make a modification to code or data within a compiled program. Sometimes, it is necessary to fix a vulnerability or compatibility issue without functional source code or compilers. This can happen when source code gets lost, systems go out of support, or software firms go out of business. In case you should find yourself in this situation, keep calm and read on to learn how to do this within Ghidra.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/ghidra-…
∗∗∗ AVM warnt vor Phishing-Mails mit FRITZ!Box-Anrufbeantworternachricht ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Hersteller der FRITZ!Boxen, die Berliner-Firma AVM warnt aktuell von einer Welle von Phishing-Mails, die im Anhang angeblich eine Sprachnachricht des FRITZ!Box-Anrufbeantworters enthalten. Wer diesen Anhang per Doppelklick unter Windows abhören möchte, installiert sich Schadsoftware.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/28/avm-warnt-vor-phishing-mails-mit-f…
∗∗∗ Cobalt Strike: Decrypting DNS Traffic – Part 5 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cobalt Strike beacons can communicate over DNS. We show how to decode and decrypt DNS traffic in this blog post.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/29/cobalt-strike-decrypting-dns-traffic-part-…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Backdoor.Win32.Coredoor.10.a / Authentication Bypass RCE ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Description: The malware listens on TCP port 21000. Third-party attackers who can reach infected systems can logon using any username/password combination. Intruders may then upload executables using ftp PASV, STOR commands, this can result in remote code execution.
---------------------------------------------
https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2021110120
∗∗∗ FortiClientWindows & FortiClient EMS - Privilege escalation via DLL Hijacking ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
An unsafe search path vulnerability in FortiClient and FortiClient EMS may allow an attacker to perform a DLL Hijack attack on affected devices via a malicious OpenSSL engine library in the search path.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-21-088
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (bluez, icu, libntlm, libvorbis, libvpx, opensc, roundcube, and tar), Fedora (kernel, kernel-headers, kernel-tools, puppet, slurm, stargz-snapshotter, and suricata), openSUSE (netcdf), Oracle (bluez, kernel, kernel-container, krb5, mailman:2.1, openssh, python3, and rpm), Red Hat (samba), and SUSE (xen).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/877105/
∗∗∗ Insulet OmniPod Insulin Management System vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://omnipod.lyrebirds.dk/
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in IBM SDK Java affects IBM Cloud Pak System (CVE-2020-27221) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-ibm-sdk-…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 25-11-2021 18:00 − Freitag 26-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Stephan Richter
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ IT threat evolution Q3 2021 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
WildPressure and LuminousMoth threat actors, FinSpy implants, zero-day vulnerabilities and PrintNightmare, threats for Linux and macOS in our review of Q3 2021.
---------------------------------------------
https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q3-2021/104876/
∗∗∗ YARAs Private Strings, (Thu, Nov 25th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
YARA supports private strings. A string can be marked as private by including string modifier "private". Here is a use case. [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28010
∗∗∗ Searching for Exposed ASUS Routers Vulnerable to CVE-2021-20090, (Fri, Nov 26th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Over the past 7 days, my honeypot captured a few hundred POST for a vulnerability which appeared to be tracked as a critical path traversal vulnerability in the web interfaces of routers with Arcadyan firmware. If successfully exploited, could allow unauthenticated remote actors to bypass authentication and add the router to the botnet Mirai botnet.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28072
∗∗∗ EU needs more cybersecurity graduates, says ENISA infosec agency – pointing at growing list of masters degree courses ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The EU needs more cybersecurity graduates to plug the political blocs shortage of skilled infosec bods, according to a report from the ENISA online security agency.
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2021/11/26/enisa_cybers…
∗∗∗ RATDispenser: JavaScript-Loader installiert Remote Access Trojaners (RAT) in Windows ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Noch ein kurzer Nachtrag in Punkto Sicherheit, welcher mir die Tage unter die Augen gekommen ist. Die Sicherheitsforscher von HP Thread-Research sind auf einen in JavaScript geschriebenen Loader gestoßen, der auf Windows-Systemen Remote Access Trojaner (RAT) installiert. Der Entwickler scheint [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/26/ratdispenser-javascript-loader-ins…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Exclusive: Resecurity discovered 0-day vulnerability in TP-Link Wi-Fi 6 devices ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Resecurity researchers found a zero-day vulnerability in the TP-Link enterprise device with model number TL-XVR1800L. Resecurity, a Los Angeles-based cybersecurity company has identified an active a zero-day vulnerability in the TP-Link device with model number TL-XVR1800L (Enterprise AX1800 Dual Band Gigabit Wi-Fi 6 Wireless VPN Router), which is primarily suited to enterprises.
---------------------------------------------
https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/125016/hacking/0-day-tp-link-wi-fi-6.h…
∗∗∗ Angreifer könnten die Kontrolle über Videoüberwachungssysteme von Qnap erlangen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein wichtiges Update schließt unter anderem eine kritische Lücke in einigen Netzwerk-Videorekordern von Qnap.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6277445
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (freerdp, gnome-boxes, gnome-connections, gnome-remote-desktop, guacamole-server, hydra, java-1.8.0-openjdk-aarch32, medusa, mingw-gstreamer1, mingw-gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, mingw-gstreamer1-plugins-base, mingw-gstreamer1-plugins-good, php, pidgin-sipe, remmina, vinagre, and weston), openSUSE (kernel and netcdf), and SUSE (kernel and netcdf).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/876922/
∗∗∗ Zoom Video Communications Produkte: Mehrere Schwachstellen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.cert-bund.de/advisoryshort/CB-K21-1235
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in jsoup may affect Cúram Social Program Management (CVE-2021-37714) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-jsoup-ma…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Log4j may affect Cúram Social Program Management (CVE-2020-9488) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-l…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities affect IBM Netcool Agile Service Manager ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-affect-ib…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Java Runtime affect IBM Netcool Agile Service Manager ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-multiple-vulnerabilities-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Dojo may affect IBM Cúram Social Program Management (CVE-2018-15494) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-dojo-may…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Santuario XML Security for Java may affect Cúram Social Program Management (CVE-2021-40690) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-s…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 24-11-2021 18:00 − Donnerstag 25-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Wolfgang Menezes
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ New CronRAT malware infects Linux systems using odd day cron jobs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security researchers have discovered a new remote access trojan (RAT) for Linux that keeps an almost invisible profile by hiding in tasks scheduled for execution on a non-existent day, February 31st.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-cronrat-malware-infects-…
∗∗∗ Discord malware campaign targets crypto and NFT communities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A new malware campaign on Discord uses the Babadeda crypter to hide malware that targets the crypto, NFT, and DeFi communities.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-malware-campaign-tar…
∗∗∗ Improving security for mobile devices: CISA issues guides ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CISA has released actionable guides with advice on how to improve security for mobile devices, both for consumers and organizations.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/android/2021/11/improving-security-for-mobile…
∗∗∗ Bitcoin-Erpressung mit Masturbationsaufnahmen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Alle Jahre wieder versuchen Kriminelle durch erfundene Behauptungen, Geld zu erpressen. Angeblich wurden Ihre Systeme gehackt und Sie dadurch während dem Aufruf pornografischer Inhalte gefilmt. Die Nachricht ist frei erfunden und wird massenhaft ausgesendet.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/bitcoin-erpressung-mit-masturbations…
∗∗∗ Sophisticated Tardigrade malware launches attacks on vaccine manufacturing infrastructure ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security researchers are warning biomanufacturing facilities around the world that they are being targeted by a sophisticated new strain of malware, known as Tardigrade.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/sophist…
∗∗∗ Black-Friday-Spam-Kampagnen in den Startlöchern ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Am 26. November 2021 ist Black Friday – da gibt es fast alles umsonst. Das ruft auch Cyber-Kriminelle auf den Plan und diese greifen Verbraucher verstärkt mit Online-Shopping-Betrugsversuchen an.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/25/black-friday-spam-kampagnen-in-den…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ VMware dichtet Schwachstellen in vSphere Web Client ab - zum Teil ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Der Hersteller meldet Sicherheitslücken, teils mit hohem Risiko. Es gibt jedoch noch nicht für alle betroffenen Produkte Updates.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6276216
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (busybox, getdata, and php), Mageia (couchdb, freerdp, openexr, postgresql, python-reportlab, and rsh), openSUSE (bind, java-1_8_0-openjdk, and kernel), SUSE (java-1_7_0-openjdk), and Ubuntu (icu).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/876852/
∗∗∗ ModSecurity DoS Vulnerability in JSON Parsing (CVE-2021-42717) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/modsecurity…
∗∗∗ Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server Affecting Cisco Products: November 2021 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities in Apache Ant affect IBM Installation Manager and IBM Packaging Utility ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-in-apache…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: WebSphere Application Server is vulnerable to a Privilege Escalation vulnerability and affects Content Collector for Email ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-websphere-application-ser…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities affect IBM Netcool Agile Service Manager ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-affect-ib…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities in Node.js affect IBM Integration Bus v10 (CVE-2021-32803) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-in-node-j…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Java Runtime affect IBM Netcool Agile Service Manager ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-multiple-vulnerabilities-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in IBM Java Runtime affects IBM Installation Manager and IBM Packaging Utility ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-a-vulnerability-in-ibm-ja…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 23-11-2021 18:00 − Mittwoch 24-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Wolfgang Menezes
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Phishing page hiding itself using dynamically adjusted IP-based allow list, (Wed, Nov 24th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
It can be instructive to closely examine even completely usual-looking phishing messages from time to time, since they may lead one to unusual phishing sites or may perhaps use some novel technique that might not be obvious at first glance.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28070
∗∗∗ Hunting for Persistence in Linux (Part 1): Auditd, Sysmon, Osquery, and Webshells ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog series explores methods attackers might use to maintain persistent access to a compromised linux system.
---------------------------------------------
https://pberba.github.io/security/2021/11/22/linux-threat-hunting-for-persi…
∗∗∗ Nach Windows-Update: Zero-Day-Lücke erlaubt lokale Rechteausweitung ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Eines der Windows-Updates im November sollte eine gefährliche Lücke schließen. Doch sie lässt sich noch immer zur Erhöhung der eigenen Rechte missbrauchen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6274893
∗∗∗ Vorsicht vor Love Scams auf Facebook Dating! ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Immer wieder melden uns besorgte LeserInnen sogenannte Love- oder Romance-Scammer. Dabei handelt es sich um Online-Bekanntschaften, die sich durch Liebesbeteuerungen das Vertrauen der Opfer erschleichen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/vorsicht-vor-love-scams-auf-facebook…
∗∗∗ New JavaScript malware works as a “RAT dispenser” ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cybersecurity experts from HP said they discovered a new strain of JavaScript malware that criminals are using as a way to infect systems and then deploy much dangerous remote access trojans (RATs).
---------------------------------------------
https://therecord.media/new-javascript-malware-works-as-a-rat-dispenser/
∗∗∗ ASEC Weekly Malware Statistics (November 15th, 2021 – November 21st, 2021) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This post will list weekly statistics collected from November 15th, 2021 (Monday) to November 21st, 2021 (Sunday).
---------------------------------------------
https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/28954/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (openjdk-17), Fedora (libxls, roundcubemail, and vim), openSUSE (bind, java-1_8_0-openjdk, and redis), Red Hat (kernel, kernel-rt, kpatch-patch, krb5, mailman:2.1, openssh, and rpm), Scientific Linux (kernel, krb5, openssh, and rpm), SUSE (bind, java-1_8_0-openjdk, redis, and webkit2gtk3), and Ubuntu (bluez).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/876799/
∗∗∗ Schwachstelle in MediaTek-Chips von Android-Smartphones ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Sicherheitsforscher von Check Point haben in einer Android-APU, die APU ist die AI Processing Unit in MediaTek-Chips, eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Die Sicherheitsforscher warnen, dass Nutzer über den Audio-Prozessor abgehört werden können. Die Mediatek-Chips sind in 37 % aller Android-Geräte verbaut.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/24/schwachstelle-in-mediatek-chips-vo…
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1333: Adobe Creative Cloud Incorrect Permission Assignment Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1333/
∗∗∗ Security Advisory - Possible Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability in Some Huawei Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2021/huawei-sa-20211124-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Weak Cryptographic Control Vulnerability Affects IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services (CVE-2021-38891) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-weak-cryptographic-contro…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM Planning Analytics Workspace is affected by security vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-planning-analytics-wo…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Account Lockout Vulnerability Affects IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services (CVE-2021-38890) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-account-lockout-vulnerabi…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: PostgreSQL Sensitive Information Exposure Vulnerability Affects IBM Connect:Direct Web Services (CVE-2021-32029) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-postgresql-sensitive-info…
∗∗∗ K20072454: Linux kernel vulnerability CVE-2021-43267 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K20072454
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Montag 22-11-2021 18:00 − Dienstag 23-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Stephan Richter
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Warnung: ProxyShell, Squirrelwaffle und ein PoC-Eploit, patcht endlich eure Exchange-Server ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wie oft denn noch? Aktuell warne ich fast im Tagesrhythmus vor dem Betrieb ungepatchter Exchange-Schwachstellen und ProxyShell-Angriffen. Vor einigen Tagen hat Trend Micro eine Warnung vor Angriffen auf die ProxyShell-Schwachstellen über den Squirrelwaffle-Exploit und der Übernahme der Exchange-E-Mail-Postfächer gewarnt. Seit wenigen Stunden ist ein weitere Exploit als Proof of Concept öffentlich, die Ausnutzung gegen ungepatchte Exchange-Server ist wahrscheinlich. Patcht also endlich die Systeme.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/23/warnung-proxyshell-squirrelwaffle-…
∗∗∗ GoDaddy-Datenpanne betrifft 1,2 Millionen WordPress-Kunden ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Hacker verschafft sich Zugang zu den persönlichen Daten von mehr als 1,2 Millionen Kunden des WordPress-Hostingdienstes von GoDaddy.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6274187
∗∗∗ FBI warnt vor Einbrüchen via VPN-Software ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Bei Untersuchungen stießen Strafverfolger vom FBI auf Sicherheitslücken in VPN-Software, durch die Cyberkriminelle derzeit in Netzwerke eindringen.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6274101
∗∗∗ ZDF-Reportage: Wie Betrüger online abzocken ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Wer sind die Cyber-Kriminellen hinter den unzähligen Fake-Shops und wie können sie entlarvt werden? "WISO crime" - ein ZDF-Format berichtet über Fake-Shops im Internet und versucht, einem Fake-Shop-Betreiber auf die Schliche zu kommen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/zdf-reportage-wie-betrueger-online-a…
∗∗∗ Over nine million Android devices infected by info-stealing trojan ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A large-scale malware campaign on Huaweis AppGallery has led to approximately 9,300,000 installs of Android trojans masquerading as over 190 different apps
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/over-nine-million-android-de…
∗∗∗ How to investigate service provider trust chains in the cloud ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This blog outlines DART’s recommendations for incident responders to investigate potential abuse of these delegated admin permissions, independent of the threat actor.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/22/how-to-investigate-servi…
∗∗∗ Simple YARA Rules for Office Maldocs, (Mon, Nov 22nd) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In diary entry "Extra Tip For Triage Of MALWARE Bazaar's Daily Malware Batches" I shared 2 simple YARA rules to triage Office documents with VBA code.
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28062
∗∗∗ Observing Attacks Against Hundreds of Exposed Services in Public Clouds ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Insecurely exposed services are common misconfigurations in cloud environments. We used a honeypot infrastructure to learn about attacks against them.
---------------------------------------------
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exposed-services-public-clouds/
∗∗∗ What to do if you receive a data breach notice ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Receiving a breach notification doesn't mean you’re doomed - here's what you should consider doing in the hours and days after learning that your personal data has been exposed
---------------------------------------------
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/11/22/what-do-if-you-receive-data-breac…
∗∗∗ GÉANT launches new security services website ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
As technology becomes more complex and threats more sophisticated, it’s a challenge to keep any organisation’s online environment and physical infrastructure secure. Security services protect both the networks and services from attacks, but also help secure individuals using the networks.
---------------------------------------------
https://connect.geant.org/2021/11/23/geant-launches-new-security-services-w…
∗∗∗ The digital operational resilience act (DORA): what you need to know about it, the requirements and challenges we see. ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
TL;DR - In this blogpost, we will give you an introduction to DORA, as well as how you can prepare yourself to be ready for it. More specifically, throughout this blogpost we will try to formulate an answer to following questions: What is DORA and what are the key requirements of DORA? What are the biggest [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/23/the-digital-operational-resilience-act-dor…
∗∗∗ GoSecure Investigates Abusing Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) to Enable NTLM Relaying Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In part three of a series, GoSecure ethical hackers have found another way to exploit insecure Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) configurations. By taking advantage of the authentication provided by the Windows update client and relaying it to other domain services, we found this can lead to remote code execution. In this blog, we’ll share our findings and recommend mitigations.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/11/22/gosecure-investigates-abusing-wind…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ VMSA-2021-0027 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
VMware vCenter Server updates address arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-21980, CVE-2021-22049)
---------------------------------------------
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0027.html
∗∗∗ Xen Security Advisories ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
XSA-385 - guests may exceed their designated memory limit
XSA-387 - grant table v2 status pages may remain accessible after de-allocation (take two)
XSA-388 - PoD operations on misaligned GFNs
XSA-389 - issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86
---------------------------------------------
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/
∗∗∗ Vulnerability Spotlight: PHP deserialize vulnerability in CloudLinux Imunity360 could lead to arbitrary code execution ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Talos recently discovered a vulnerability in the Ai-Bolit functionality of CloudLinux Inc Imunify360 that could lead to arbitrary code execution. Imunify360 is a security platform for web-hosting servers that allows users to configure various settings for real-time website protection and web server security.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/vulnerability-spotlight-php-dese…
∗∗∗ A review of Azure Sphere vulnerabilities: Unsigned code execs, kernel bugs, escalation chains and firmware downgrades ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Summary of all the vulnerabilities reported by Cisco Talos in Microsoft Azure Sphere
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/a-review-of-azure-sphere.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Tuesday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (mbedtls), Red Hat (kernel and rpm), and Ubuntu (freerdp2).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/876723/
∗∗∗ 0-Day LPE-Schwachstelle im Windows Installer (Nov. 2021) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Ein Sicherheitsforscher hat eine eine 0-Day-Schwachstelle im Windows Installer gefunden, über die ein lokaler Angreifer Administratorrechte erlangen kann. Die Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege"-Schwachstelle CVE-2021-41379 ist zwar im November 2021 gepatcht worden. Aber es gibt eine Umgehungslösung, der Patch ist wirkungslos. Betroffen sind alle Windows-Versionen, einschließlich Windows 10, dass brandneue Windows 11 sowie alle Windows Server-Versionen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/23/0-day-lpe-schwachstelle-im-windows…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ is vulnerable to multiple issues within the IBM® Runtime Environment Java™ Technology Edition, Version 8 shipped with IBM MQ (CVE-2021-2432, CVE-2021-2388) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-is-vulnerable-to-m…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in MIT Kerberos 5 (CVE-2020-28196) affects HMC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-mit-kerb…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache HTTP (CVE-2018-17199 and CVE-2020-11993) affects HMC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-h…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Application error in IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager (CVE-2021-38980) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-application-error-in-ibm-…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Tomcat (CVE-2021-42340) affects HMC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-apache-t…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by an error processing messages. (CVE-2021-38875) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-is-vulnerable-to-a…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Bash (CVE-2019-18276) affects HMC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-bash-cve…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in bind (CVE-2021-25215) affects Power HMC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-bind-cve…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in glib2 (CVE-2021-27218 and CVE-2021-27219) affects Power HMC ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-glib2-cv…
--
CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Freitag 19-11-2021 18:00 − Montag 22-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Wolfgang Menezes
Co-Handler: Robert Waldner
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Picky PPID Spoofing ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Parent Process ID (PPID) Spoofing is one of the techniques employed by malware authors to blend in the target system. This is done by making the malicious process look like it was spawned by another process. This helps evade detections that are based on anomalous parent-child process relationships.
---------------------------------------------
https://captmeelo.com/redteam/maldev/2021/11/22/picky-ppid-spoofing.html
∗∗∗ Command injection prevention for Python ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This is a command/code injection prevention cheat sheet by r2c. It contains code patterns of potential ways to run an OS command or arbitrary code in an application. Instead of scrutinizing code for exploitable vulnerabilities, the recommendations in this cheat sheet pave a safe road for developers that mitigates the possibility of command/code injection in your code.
---------------------------------------------
https://semgrep.dev/docs/cheat-sheets/python-command-injection/
∗∗∗ Missing Link: Wie sicher ist der Anonymisierungsdienst Tor? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Tor gilt als Wunderwaffe gegen den Überwachungswahn von Geheimdiensten. Wie gut lässt sich die Technologie knacken? Ist Tor tatsächlich NSA- und BND-proof?
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6272025
∗∗∗ Virtuelle Mobilfunknetze mit Open RAN: BSI sieht Sicherheitsrisiken ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Mehr "Security by Design" empfehlen die Autoren einer Risikoanalyse des BSI für die Weiterentwicklung von Open RAN – nachträgliche Korrekturen seien aufwändig.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6274060
∗∗∗ UEFI virtual machine firmware hardening through snapshots and attack surface reduction. (arXiv:2111.10167v1 [cs.SE]) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
This paper introduces Amaranth project - a solution to some of the contemporary security issues related to UEFI firmware. In this work we focused our attention on virtual machines as it allowed us to simplify the development of secure UEFI firmware. Security hardening of our firmware is achieved through several techniques, the most important of which are an operating system integrity checking mechanism (through snapshots) and overall firmware size reduction.
---------------------------------------------
http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10167
∗∗∗ Oh ... Ransomware verschlüsselt meine virtuellen Maschinen direkt im Hypervisor ... Wie jetzt? ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Viele Ransomware- oder Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS)- Gruppen besitzen inzwischen die Fähigkeit, virtuelle Maschinen direkt auf Hypervisor-Ebene zu verschlüsseln. Das heisst, es sind nicht einzelne Clients, Workstations oder Server auf Windows Betriebsystem-Ebene, sondern alle Maschinen, die virtualisiert - auf zum Beispiel VMware ESXi oder Microsoft Hyper-V - laufen, gleichzeitig betroffen. Die Cybersecurityfirma Crowdstrike hat dieser Thematik zwei interessante Blog-Posts gewidmet
---------------------------------------------
https://cert.at/de/blog/2021/11/oh-ransomware-verschlusselt-meine-virtuelle…
∗∗∗ NSA and CISA Release Guidance on Securing 5G Cloud Infrastructures ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
CISA has announced the joint National Security Agency (NSA) and CISA publication of the second of a four-part series, Security Guidance for 5G Cloud Infrastructures. Part II: Securely Isolate Network Resources examines threats to 5G container-centric or hybrid container/virtual network, also known as Pods. The guidance provides several aspects of pod security including limiting permissions on deployed containers, avoiding resource contention and denial-of-service attacks, and implementing real-time threat detection.
---------------------------------------------
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/11/19/nsa-and-cisa-rele…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Vulnerability Spotlight: Multiple vulnerabilities in Advantech R-SeeNet ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
R-SeeNet is the software system used for monitoring Advantech routers. It continuously collects information from individual routers in the network and records the data into a SQL database. The vulnerabilities Talos discovered exist in various scripts inside of R-SeeNet's web applications.
CVEs: CVE-2021-21920, CVE-2021-21921, CVE-2021-21922, CVE-2021-21923, CVE-2021-21915, CVE-2021-21916, CVE-2021-21917, CVE-2021-21918, CVE-2021-21919, CVE-2021-21910, CVE-2021-21911, CVE-2021-21912
---------------------------------------------
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/re-see-net-advantched-vuln-spotli…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Monday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Debian (firebird3.0, libmodbus, and salt), Fedora (js-jquery-ui and wordpress), Mageia (arpwatch, chromium-browser-stable, php, rust, and wireshark), openSUSE (barrier, firefox, hylafax+, opera, postgresql12, postgresql13, postgresql14, and tomcat), SUSE (ardana-ansible, ardana-monasca, crowbar-openstack, influxdb, kibana, openstack-cinder, openstack-ec2-api, openstack-heat-gbp, openstack-heat-templates, openstack-horizon-plugin-gbp-ui, openstack-keystone, openstack-neutron-gbp, openstack-nova, python-eventlet, rubygem-redcarpet, rubygem-puma, ardana-ansible, ardana-monasca, documentation-suse-openstack-cloud, openstack-ec2-api, openstack-heat-templates, python-Django, python-monasca-common, rubygem-redcarpet, rubygem-puma, firefox, kernel, postgresql, postgresql13, postgresql14, postgresql10, postgresql12, postgresql13, postgresql14, postgresql96, and samba), and Ubuntu (libreoffice).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/876655/
∗∗∗ Serious Vulnerabilities Found in Wi-Fi Module Designed for Critical Industrial Applications ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Talos has published 18 separate advisories describing the vulnerabilities. The researchers have reproduced the vulnerabilities on Lantronix PremierWave 2050 version 8.9.0.0R4, and Talos claims there are no official patches for the security holes, despite the vendor knowing about them since June 15.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/serious-vulnerabilities-found-wi-fi-module-des…
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1332: Commvault CommCell AppStudioUploadHandler Arbitrary File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1332/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1331: Commvault CommCell Demo_ExecuteProcessOnGroup Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1331/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1330: Commvault CommCell DownloadCenterUploadHandler Arbitrary File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1330/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1329: Commvault CommCell DataProvider JavaScript Sandbox Escape Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1329/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1328: Commvault CommCell CVSearchService Authentication Bypass Vulnerability ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1328/
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by an issue processing message properties. (CVE-2021-29843) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-is-vulnerable-to-a…
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Donnerstag 18-11-2021 18:00 − Freitag 19-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Stephan Richter
Co-Handler: n/a
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ Sicherheitsbedrohungen im Web: Die größten Risiken laut OWASP Top Ten 2021 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Die OWASP Top Ten 2021 aktualisiert die Liste der Sicherheitsbedrohungen im Web. Defekte Zugriffsbeschränkungen stehen an erster Stelle.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6271591
∗∗∗ Qnap veröffentlicht NAS-Updates und deaktiviert aus Sicherheitsgründen eine App ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Angreifer könnten Netzwerkspeicher von Qnap attackieren. Der Sicherheitspatch für eine Lücke steht noch aus.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6272271
∗∗∗ Azure Active Directory: Sicherheitslücke entblößt private Schlüssel ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
In Azure Automation waren private Schlüssel für jeden Nutzer des AD einsehbar. Obwohl Microsoft das Problem gelöst hat, ist ein Schlüsseltausch angeraten.
---------------------------------------------
https://heise.de/-6272248
∗∗∗ ProxyNoShell: Mandiant warnt vor neuen Angriffsmethoden auf Exchange-Server (Nov. 2021) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cyber-Angreifer verwenden seit Monaten drei bekannte Schwachstellen in Microsofts Exchange Servern, für die es bereits seit Monaten Updates gibt. Trotzdem sind um die 30.000 Microsoft Exchange Sever per Internet erreichbar, die über diese Schwachstellen angreifbar sind. Sicherheitsforscher haben jetzt eine [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://www.borncity.com/blog/2021/11/19/proxynoshell-mandiant-warnt-vor-ne…
∗∗∗ Malware downloaded from PyPI 41,000 times was surprisingly stealthy ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Malware infiltrating open source repositories is getting more sophisticated.
---------------------------------------------
https://arstechnica.com/?p=1814211
∗∗∗ Android malware BrazKing returns as a stealthier banking trojan ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The BrazKing Android banking trojan has returned with dynamic banking overlays and a new implementation trick that enables it to operate without requesting risky permissions.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-brazking-ret…
∗∗∗ Ransomware Phishing Emails Sneak Through SEGs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The MICROP ransomware spreads via Google Drive and locally stored passwords.
---------------------------------------------
https://threatpost.com/ransomware-phishing-emails-segs/176470/
∗∗∗ Downloader Disguised as Excel Add-In (XLL), (Fri, Nov 19th) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
At the Internet Storm Center, we like to show how exotic extensions can be used to make victims feel confident to open malicious files. There is an interesting webpage that maintains a list of dangerous extensions used by attackers: filesec.io[1]. The list is regularly updated and here is an example of malicious file that is currently not listed: "XLL". It's not a typo, it's not a "DLL" but close to!
---------------------------------------------
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28052
∗∗∗ New Side Channel Attacks Re-Enable Serious DNS Cache Poisoning Attacks ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Researchers have demonstrated yet another variant of the SAD DNS cache poisoning attack that leaves about 38% of the domain name resolvers vulnerable, enabling attackers to redirect traffic originally destined to legitimate websites to a server under their control. "The attack allows an off-path attacker to inject a malicious DNS record into a DNS cache," University of California researchers Keyu Man, Xin'an Zhou, and Zhiyun Qian said.
---------------------------------------------
https://thehackernews.com/2021/11/new-side-channel-attacks-re-enable.html
∗∗∗ Web trust dies in darkness: Hidden Certificate Authorities undermine public crypto infrastructure ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security researchers have checked the webs public key infrastructure and have measured a long-known but little-analyzed security threat: hidden root Certificate Authorities.
---------------------------------------------
https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2021/11/19/web_trust_ce…
∗∗∗ Patch now! FatPipe VPN zero-day actively exploited ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
The FBI has revealed that APT actors have been abusing a zero-day in FatPipes MPVPN, WARP, and IPVPN products since May.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/11/patch-no…
∗∗∗ New Aggah Campaign Hijacks Clipboards to Replace Cryptocurrency Addresses ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Aggah is a threat group known for espionage and information theft worldwide, as well as its deft use of free and open-source infrastructure to conduct its attacks. Weve recently reported that the group is linked with the Mana Tools malware distribution and command and control (C2) panel. RiskIQ recently identified a new Aggah campaign via our global monitoring of malicious VBScript code posted on websites. In this latest campaign, operators deployed clipboard hijacking code that replaces a [...]
---------------------------------------------
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/external-threat-management/aggah-clipboard-hija…
∗∗∗ Ransomware is now a giant black hole that is sucking in all other forms of cybercrime ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
File-encrypting malware is where the money is -- and thats changing the whole online crime ecosystem.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-is-now-a-giant-black-hole-that-is-…
∗∗∗ All Roads Lead to OpenVPN: Pwning Industrial Remote Access Clients ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
[...] Team82’s research uncovered four vulnerabilities in popular industrial VPN solutions from vendors HMS Industrial Networks, Siemens, PerFact, and MB connect line.
The vulnerabilities expose users to remote and arbitrary code execution attacks, and also enable attackers to elevate privileges.
All four vendors have either provided a fix in an updated version of their respective products, or suggested mitigations.
---------------------------------------------
https://claroty.com/2021/11/19/blog-research-all-roads-lead-to-openvpn-pwni…
∗∗∗ Kernel Karnage – Part 4 (Inter(ceptor)mezzo) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
To make up for the long wait between parts 2 and 3, we’re releasing another blog post this week. Part 4 is a bit smaller than the others, an intermezzo between parts 3 and 5 if you will, discussing interceptor.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/19/kernel-karnage-part-4-interceptormezzo/
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in sed affects IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize, IBM Spectrum Virtualize and IBM FlashSystem V9000 products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
A vulnerability in the sed command could allow an authenticated attacker to escape from a restricted shell to obtain sensitive information and cause a denial of service.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerability-in-sed-affe…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: IBM MQ for HP NonStop Server is affected by vulnerability CVE-2021-29843 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
IBM MQ is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by an issue processing message properties. The issue is described by CVE-2021-29843.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-mq-for-hp-nonstop-ser…
∗∗∗ Xen Security Advisory CVE-2021-28710 / XSA-390 - certain VT-d IOMMUs may not work in shared page table mode ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Impact: A malicious guest may be able to escalate its privileges to that of the host.
---------------------------------------------
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-390.html
∗∗∗ Vulnerability Spotlight: Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome could lead to code execution ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Cisco Talos recently discovered an exploitable use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/vulnerability-spotlight-user-aft…
∗∗∗ Security updates for Friday ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Security updates have been issued by Arch Linux (chromium, grafana, kubectl-ingress-nginx, and opera), Debian (netkit-rsh and salt), Fedora (freeipa and samba), Mageia (opensc, python-django-filter, qt4, tinyxml, and transfig), openSUSE (opera and transfig), Red Hat (devtoolset-11-annobin, devtoolset-11-binutils, and llvm-toolset:rhel8), SUSE (php72 and php74), and Ubuntu (mailman and thunderbird).
---------------------------------------------
https://lwn.net/Articles/876528/
∗∗∗ QNX-2021-002 Vulnerability in BMP Image Codec Impacts BlackBerry QNX Software Development Platform (SDP) ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://support.blackberry.com/kb/articleDetail?language=en_US&articleNumbe…
∗∗∗ K48382137: Bootstrap vulnerability CVE-2018-14040 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K48382137
∗∗∗ K19785240: Bootstrap vulnerability CVE-2018-14042 ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K19785240
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CERT.at Daily mailing list
Listinfo: https://lists.cert.at/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/daily
=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Mittwoch 17-11-2021 18:00 − Donnerstag 18-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
Co-Handler: Robert Waldner
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ PerSwaysion Phishing Campaign Continues to Be an Active Threat for Organizations ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Research shows that multiple attack groups have been using the Microsoft file-sharing service - leveraging phishing kit for much longer than previously thought.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/-perswaysion-phishing-c…
∗∗∗ Fake Ransomware Infection Hits WordPress Sites ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
WordPress sites have been splashed with ransomware warnings that are as real as dime-store cobwebs made out of spun polyester.
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https://threatpost.com/fake-ransomware-infection-wordpress/176410/
∗∗∗ Guidance for Azure Active Directory (AD) keyCredential property Information Disclosure in Application and Service Principal APIs ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Microsoft recently mitigated an information disclosure issue, CVE-2021-42306, to prevent private key data from being stored by some Azure services in the keyCredentials property of an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Application and/or Service Principal, and prevent reading of private key data previously stored in the keyCredentials property. [...] As a precautionary measure, Microsoft is recommending customers using these services take action as described in “Affected products/services,”...
---------------------------------------------
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com:443/2021/11/17/guidance-for-azure-active-di…
∗∗∗ [Conti] Ransomware Group In-Depth Analysis ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Providing a detailed perspective towards different fundamental aspects of Conti's Operation, our report approaches this case through different angles such as "Business Model", "Conti Attack Kill Chain", "Management Panel" and "Money Operation".
---------------------------------------------
https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/conti-ransomware-group-depth-analys…
∗∗∗ Portable Malware Analyzis Lab ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Short tutorial about the installation of a malware analyzis lab on Proxmox.
---------------------------------------------
https://blog.rootshell.be/2021/11/17/portable-malware-analyzis-lab/
∗∗∗ New ETW Attacks Can Allow Hackers to Blind Security Products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Researchers have described two new attack methods that can be used to “blind” cybersecurity products that rely on a logging mechanism named Event Tracing for Windows (ETW). ETW, which is present by default in Windows since Windows XP, is designed for tracing and logging events associated with user-mode applications and kernel-mode drivers.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.securityweek.com/new-etw-attacks-can-allow-hackers-blind-securi…
∗∗∗ biovea.net und biovea.com: Häufig Probleme bei Bestellungen ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
Biovea bietet auf den Websites biovea.net und biovea.com diverse Nahrungsergänzungsmittel, Körperpflegeprodukte und Waren aus dem Gesundheitsbereich an. Bestellte Produkte werden tatsächlich versandt, doch fehlende Kontaktinformationen, Versand teils aus Amerika und der Import der Produkte beim Zoll können zu zahlreichen Problemen für Bestellende führen.
---------------------------------------------
https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/bioveanet-und-bioveacom-haeufig-prob…
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ Drupal core - Moderately critical - Cross Site Scripting - SA-CORE-2021-011 ∗∗∗
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13∕25 AC:Basic/A:User/CI:Some/II:Some/E:Theoretical/TD:Default
The Drupal project uses the CKEditor library for WYSIWYG editing. CKEditor has released a security update that impacts Drupal.Vulnerabilities are possible if Drupal is configured to allow use of the CKEditor library for WYSIWYG editing. An attacker that can create or edit content (even without access to
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https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2021-011
∗∗∗ Drupal: OpenID Connect Microsoft Azure Active Directory client - Moderately critical - Access Bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2021-044 ∗∗∗
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14∕25 AC:Complex/A:None/CI:Some/II:Some/E:Theoretical/TD:Default
This module enables users to authenticate through their Microsoft Azure AD account.The module does not sufficiently check authorization before updating user profile information in certain non-default configurations. This could lead a user being able to hijack another
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https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2021-044
∗∗∗ Vulnerability Spotlight: Multiple code execution vulnerabilities in LibreCAD ∗∗∗
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Cisco Talos recently discovered three vulnerabilities in LibreCAD’s libdfxfw open-source library. This library reads and writes .dxf and .dwg files — the primary file format for vector graphics in CAD software. LibreCAD, a free computer-aided design software for 2-D models, uses this libdfxfw. [...] Users are encouraged to update these affected products as soon as possible: LibreCad libdxfrw, version 2.2.0-rc2-19-ge02f3580. Talos tested and confirmed these versions of the library could be exploited by this vulnerability.
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http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/libre-cad-vuln-spotlight-.html
∗∗∗ Security updates for Thursday ∗∗∗
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Security updates have been issued by CentOS (binutils, firefox, flatpak, freerdp, httpd, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, kernel, openssl, and thunderbird), Fedora (python-sport-activities-features, rpki-client, and vim), and Red Hat (devtoolset-10-annobin and devtoolset-10-binutils).
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https://lwn.net/Articles/876413/
∗∗∗ Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Ragic Cloud DB ∗∗∗
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A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Ragic Cloud DB. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already disabled and removed Ragic Cloud DB from the QNAP App Center, pending a security patch from Ragic.
To secure your device, we recommend uninstalling Ragic Cloud DB until a security patch is available.
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https://www.qnap.com/en-us/security-advisory/QSA-21-48
∗∗∗ CSRF Vulnerability in QmailAgent ∗∗∗
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A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QmailAgent. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to trick a victim into performing unintended actions on the web application while the victim is logged in. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QmailAgent: QmailAgent 3.0.2 (2021/08/25) and later
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https://www.qnap.com/en-us/security-advisory/QSA-21-49
∗∗∗ Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero ∗∗∗
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A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS devices that have Apple File Protocol (AFP) enabled in QTS or QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.
We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero: [...]
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https://www.qnap.com/en-us/security-advisory/QSA-21-50
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilitiy affects IBM Observability with Instana ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-vulnerabilitiy-affects-ib…
∗∗∗ Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities affect IBM Cloud Object Storage Systems (Nov V2) ∗∗∗
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-multiple-vulnerabilities-…
∗∗∗ Philips IntelliBridge EC 40 and EC 80 Hub ∗∗∗
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-322-01
∗∗∗ Philips Patient Information Center iX (PIC iX) and Efficia CM Series ∗∗∗
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-322-02
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=====================
= End-of-Day report =
=====================
Timeframe: Dienstag 16-11-2021 18:00 − Mittwoch 17-11-2021 18:00
Handler: Wolfgang Menezes
Co-Handler: Thomas Pribitzer
=====================
= News =
=====================
∗∗∗ These are the cryptomixers hackers use to clean their ransoms ∗∗∗
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Cryptomixers have always been at the epicenter of cybercrime activity, allowing hackers to "clean" cryptocurrency stolen from victims and making it hard for law enforcement to track them.
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https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/these-are-the-cryptomixers-h…
∗∗∗ 6 Tips To Keep in Mind for Ransomware Defense ∗∗∗
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Ransomware is everywhere, including the nightly news. Most people know what it is, but how do ransomware attackers get in, and how can we defend against them?
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https://www.darkreading.com/edge-articles/6-tips-to-keep-in-mind-for-ransom…
∗∗∗ Github: NPM-Pakete konnten beliebig überschrieben werden ∗∗∗
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Ein Fehler in der NPM-Registry hat das Überschreiben von Paketen ermöglicht. Github weiß nicht sicher, ob dies ausgenutzt wurde.
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https://www.golem.de/news/github-npm-pakete-konnten-beliebig-ueberschrieben…
∗∗∗ Infect If Needed | A Deeper Dive Into Targeted Backdoor macOS.Macma ∗∗∗
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Thanks to the work of Google’s TAG team, we were able to grab two versions of the backdoor used by the threat actors, which we will label UserAgent 2019 and UserAgent 2021.
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https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-target…
∗∗∗ Lücken in Industrie-IoT-Protokoll ermöglichen Fremdsteuerung ∗∗∗
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Implementierungen eines Datenaustauschprotokolls für industrielle Steuerungen sind anfällig für Manipulationen, die zu Schäden führen könnten.
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https://heise.de/-6268372
∗∗∗ Bestellung auf fotoexperte24.de führt in Abo-Falle! ∗∗∗
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Auf der Webseite fotoexperte24.de können günstige Passbilder für verschiedene Ausweise bestellt werden. Doch tatsächlich handelt es sich um einen Fake-Shop, der keine Bilder liefert. Stattdessen bucht der unseriöse Anbieter deutlich mehr Geld von der Kreditkarte ab als beim Bestellprozess angezeigt wurde.
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https://www.watchlist-internet.at/news/bestellung-auf-fotoexperte24de-fuehr…
∗∗∗ Cobalt Strike: Decrypting Obfuscated Traffic – Part 4 ∗∗∗
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Encrypted Cobalt Strike C2 traffic can be obfuscated with malleable C2 data transforms. We show how to deobfuscate such traffic.
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https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffi…
∗∗∗ ProxyNoShell: A Change in Tactics Exploiting ProxyShell Vulnerabilities ∗∗∗
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In several recent Incident Response engagements, Mandiant has observed threat actors exploiting the vulnerabilities in different ways than previously reported.
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https://www.mandiant.com/resources/change-tactics-proxyshell-vulnerabilities
=====================
= Vulnerabilities =
=====================
∗∗∗ IBM Security Bulletins ∗∗∗
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IBM hat 15 Security Bulletins veröffentlicht. Davon wird eine als "Kritisch", sechs als "High", und acht als "Medium" eingestuft.
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https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/
∗∗∗ Security updates for Wednesday ∗∗∗
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Security updates have been issued by CentOS (389-ds-base and libxml2), Debian (atftp, axis, and ntfs-3g), Fedora (digikam, freerdp, guacamole-server, and remmina), openSUSE (java-11-openjdk, kernel, samba, and tomcat), SUSE (firefox, java-11-openjdk, kernel, libarchive, samba, and tomcat), and Ubuntu (accountsservice, hivex, and openexr).
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https://lwn.net/Articles/876327/
∗∗∗ Netgear patches severe pre-auth RCE in 61 router and modem models ∗∗∗
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Networking equipment vendor Netgear has patched the fifth set of dangerous remote code execution bugs impacting its small office and small home (SOHO) routers this year.
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https://therecord.media/netgear-deals-with-its-fifth-wave-of-severe-rce-bug…
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1320: Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac Improper Access Control Privilege Escalation Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1320/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1319: (0Day) Autodesk Design Review PNG File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1319/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1317: (0Day) Autodesk Design Review PDF File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1317/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1316: (0Day) Autodesk Design Review PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1316/
∗∗∗ ZDI-21-1315: (0Day) Autodesk Design Review PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1315/
∗∗∗ Cisco Common Services Platform Collector Improper Logging Restriction Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco…
∗∗∗ Cisco Common Services Platform Collector Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco…
∗∗∗ Cisco Common Services Platform Collector SQL Injection Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco…
∗∗∗ WooCommerce Extension – Reflected XSS Vulnerability ∗∗∗
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https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/11/woocommerce-extension-reflected-xss-…
∗∗∗ Synology-SA-21:29 Samba ∗∗∗
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https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/security/Synology_SA_21_29
∗∗∗ FATEK Automation WinProladder ∗∗∗
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https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-320-01
∗∗∗ Mitsubishi Electric GOT products ∗∗∗
---------------------------------------------
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-320-02
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