Dear IntelMQ community,
sorry for cross-posting, but I think this topic should be discussed in a wider group.
IntelMQ always followed the Reference Security Incident Taxonomy (short: RSIT)[0] and its predecessor for its 'classification.taxonomy/type' fields. The Classification column in the RSIT corresponds to our "classification.taxonomy" field, and the RSIT's second column (currently called Incident examples) corresponds to our "classification.type" field. "classification.identifier" is an optional third level free-text field to give more specific context.[1]
Due to historical reasons and changes on both sides - IntelMQ as well as the RSIT -, IntelMQ's classification scheme deviated a bit from the RSIT over time. I'm working on aligning them again for 3.0, which works straightforward in most cases. But for one case, I need your input.
The predecessor of the RSIT (the eCSIRT.net taxonomy)[2] used the malicious code taxonomy differently: To classify malware itself into categories, like virus, worm, trojan, etc. The RSIT never did that, as classifying malware is never unambiguous and there are plenty of existing classification scheme out there, which do this already. Also, the focus of the RSIT is different, as it classifies the incidents/events, not malware samples.
And for this reason, IntelMQ had (until < 3.0.0) the classification.type "malware" in IntelMQ. Most of the usages were wrong anyway, and should have been infected-device, malware-distribution or something else anyway. There is only one usage in IntelMQ, which can not be changed. And that one is really about malware itself (or: the hashes of samples) as used in the GitHub Feed parser[3] and the FireEye Parser[4]. But the issue is more generic, as we need to decide anyway, how we want to deal with such malware-IoCs.
A malware (hash) does not fit into the RSIT. It's neither an Infected System, a C2 Server, Malware Distribution nor Malware Configuration. It's just a malware (hash). I see four options:
1) Deviate from the RSIT and just use 'classification.taxonomy' = 'Malicious Code' and 'classification.type' = 'malware' 2) Deviate slightly less from the RSIT and use 'classification.taxonomy' = 'other' and 'classification.type' = 'malware' 3) Adhere strictly to the RSIT and use 'classification.taxonomy' = 'other' and 'classification.type' = 'other' and "classification.identifier" = 'malware' 4) IntelMQ does not support this use case
In cases 1) and 2) "classification.identifier" could be used to specify what the event is about, e.g. "hash", or the malware family.
I'm currently in favor of option 2), as we can keep the meaning of "Malicious Code" in sync with the RSIT and still support the use-case sufficiently. But my opinion could change during the discussion :)
Do you see any more options than I listed above? What do you favor?
best regards Sebastian
[0]: https://github.com/enisaeu/Reference-Security-Incident-Taxonomy-Task-Force/b... [1]: https://intelmq.readthedocs.io/en/latest/dev/data-harmonization.html#classif... [2]: https://www.trusted-introducer.org/Incident-Classification-Taxonomy.pdf [3]: https://github.com/certtools/intelmq/blob/f7507ca2643fe8ddb3817c9be1209504ef... [4]: https://github.com/certtools/intelmq/pull/1745